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HUM 102
REPORT WRITING SKILLS
Lecture 01
1
Course Outline [1/2]
 Introduction to Report Writing
 Structure of a Report
 Types of Report
 Basics of Writing Reports
 Report Writing Strategies
 Introduction to Technical Communication
2
Course Outline [2/2]
 Objectives of Technical Writing
 Writing Process
 Presentation Skills
 Overview of Technical Documents
• Memoranda and Email
• Letters
 Understanding Plagiarism
3
What is a Report?
4
Structured Form of Writing
Identify
OrganizeExamine
Characteristics
5
•Structured with headings
•Independent components sections
•Impartial communication with facts and figures
Expectations
• Problem solving hypothetical situation as the Topic
• Provision of a proposal as the Purpose
• Addressing a client or a manager
• A format with headings
• Objective language
• Success with good research skills
6
Expectations
• Problem solving hypothetical situation as the Topic
• Provision of a proposal as the Purpose
• Addressing a client or a manager
• A format with headings
• Objective language
• Success with good research skills
7
Expectations
• Problem solving hypothetical situation as the Topic
• Provision of a proposal as the Purpose
• Addressing a client or a manager
• A format with headings
• Objective language
• Success with good research skills
8
Expectations
• Problem solving hypothetical situation as the Topic
• Provision of a proposal as the Purpose
• Addressing a client or a manager
• A format with headings
• Objective language
• Success with good research skills
9
Expectations
• Problem solving hypothetical situation as the Topic
• Provision of a proposal as the Purpose
• Addressing a client or a manager
• A format with headings
• Objective language
• Success with good research skills
10
Expectations
• Problem solving hypothetical situation as the Topic
• Provision of a proposal as the Purpose
• Addressing a client or a manager
• A format with headings
• Objective language
• Success with good research skills
11
Expectations
• Problem solving hypothetical situation as the Topic
• Provision of a proposal as the Purpose
• Addressing a client or a manager
• A format with headings
• Objective language
• Success with good research skills
12
Purpose
13
Purpose
14
Purpose
15
Purpose
16
Purpose
17
Significance
18
Written communication within an organization following a hierarchy
Employer to employee
Employee to employee
Employee to employer
Relevance of Report
19
Means of internal communication
Facilitates decision making and planning
Discloses unknown information
Gives information to employees
Report Attributes
 A report is a methodical, well-planned document which
outlines and evaluates a subject or problem.
 Essentially, a report is a short, sharp, concise document
which is written for a particular purpose and audience.
 It basically analyses a situation or problem, often
making recommendations for future actions.
 It is a factual paper, and needs to be clear and well-
structured.
20
Features of a Well-Written Report
21
Clarity of
thought
Complete and
self-explanatory
Comprehensive
yet compact
Presented in a
lucid Style
Report vs. Essay
22
for businesses
for scientific and technical subjects
in workplaces
Reports are needed: Essays are used to present:
arguments
reasoning
logical conclusions
Report vs. Essay
23
Similarities
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
Analytical thinking
Formal style
Careful proof-reading
Neat presentation
Report vs. Essay
24
Key Differences: A report
presents information, not an argument.
is meant to be scanned quickly by the reader.
uses numbered headings and sub-headings.
uses short, concise paragraphs and dot-points, where applicable.
uses graphics wherever possible e.g., tables, graphs, illustrations.
may need an abstract, sometimes called an executive summary.
is often followed by recommendations.
25
26
27
Qualities of a Good Report
 Clarity
 Definition of different concepts used
 Careful use of terminology
 Clarifies a problem
 Presentable
 Properly organized
 Includes data
 Short and compact
 Authentic
 Proper citations or bibliography
28
Conclusions
 Basics of a report
 Report characteristics
 Expectation and purpose
 Significance of a report
 Relevance, attributes and features of a report
 Comparison of a report and essay
 Examples
29

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HUM 102 Report Writing Skills Lecture

  • 1. HUM 102 REPORT WRITING SKILLS Lecture 01 1
  • 2. Course Outline [1/2]  Introduction to Report Writing  Structure of a Report  Types of Report  Basics of Writing Reports  Report Writing Strategies  Introduction to Technical Communication 2
  • 3. Course Outline [2/2]  Objectives of Technical Writing  Writing Process  Presentation Skills  Overview of Technical Documents • Memoranda and Email • Letters  Understanding Plagiarism 3
  • 4. What is a Report? 4 Structured Form of Writing Identify OrganizeExamine
  • 5. Characteristics 5 •Structured with headings •Independent components sections •Impartial communication with facts and figures
  • 6. Expectations • Problem solving hypothetical situation as the Topic • Provision of a proposal as the Purpose • Addressing a client or a manager • A format with headings • Objective language • Success with good research skills 6
  • 7. Expectations • Problem solving hypothetical situation as the Topic • Provision of a proposal as the Purpose • Addressing a client or a manager • A format with headings • Objective language • Success with good research skills 7
  • 8. Expectations • Problem solving hypothetical situation as the Topic • Provision of a proposal as the Purpose • Addressing a client or a manager • A format with headings • Objective language • Success with good research skills 8
  • 9. Expectations • Problem solving hypothetical situation as the Topic • Provision of a proposal as the Purpose • Addressing a client or a manager • A format with headings • Objective language • Success with good research skills 9
  • 10. Expectations • Problem solving hypothetical situation as the Topic • Provision of a proposal as the Purpose • Addressing a client or a manager • A format with headings • Objective language • Success with good research skills 10
  • 11. Expectations • Problem solving hypothetical situation as the Topic • Provision of a proposal as the Purpose • Addressing a client or a manager • A format with headings • Objective language • Success with good research skills 11
  • 12. Expectations • Problem solving hypothetical situation as the Topic • Provision of a proposal as the Purpose • Addressing a client or a manager • A format with headings • Objective language • Success with good research skills 12
  • 18. Significance 18 Written communication within an organization following a hierarchy Employer to employee Employee to employee Employee to employer
  • 19. Relevance of Report 19 Means of internal communication Facilitates decision making and planning Discloses unknown information Gives information to employees
  • 20. Report Attributes  A report is a methodical, well-planned document which outlines and evaluates a subject or problem.  Essentially, a report is a short, sharp, concise document which is written for a particular purpose and audience.  It basically analyses a situation or problem, often making recommendations for future actions.  It is a factual paper, and needs to be clear and well- structured. 20
  • 21. Features of a Well-Written Report 21 Clarity of thought Complete and self-explanatory Comprehensive yet compact Presented in a lucid Style
  • 22. Report vs. Essay 22 for businesses for scientific and technical subjects in workplaces Reports are needed: Essays are used to present: arguments reasoning logical conclusions
  • 23. Report vs. Essay 23 Similarities Introduction Body Conclusion Analytical thinking Formal style Careful proof-reading Neat presentation
  • 24. Report vs. Essay 24 Key Differences: A report presents information, not an argument. is meant to be scanned quickly by the reader. uses numbered headings and sub-headings. uses short, concise paragraphs and dot-points, where applicable. uses graphics wherever possible e.g., tables, graphs, illustrations. may need an abstract, sometimes called an executive summary. is often followed by recommendations.
  • 25. 25
  • 26. 26
  • 27. 27
  • 28. Qualities of a Good Report  Clarity  Definition of different concepts used  Careful use of terminology  Clarifies a problem  Presentable  Properly organized  Includes data  Short and compact  Authentic  Proper citations or bibliography 28
  • 29. Conclusions  Basics of a report  Report characteristics  Expectation and purpose  Significance of a report  Relevance, attributes and features of a report  Comparison of a report and essay  Examples 29