Social Welfare System Issues

Social Welfare And The Welfare System
In today's modern society, the United States faces many public policy issues, whether those issues include social welfare, immigration or even
environmental issues. Congress receives numerous issues on public polices every day, but they cannot handle and solve every issues that comes
across their daily agenda, nor can they satisfy every person in this country. Congress prioritizes on those issues that are more important and relevant to
find a probable solution too. A growing issue we see that in today's society are issues in the socialwelfare system. Social Welfare has so many issues
within some of those issues include the food stamps, and even in the healthcare system. The matters in social welfare requires every individuals help
to resolve, not just congress. The second major public policy issue we face in American today are within the Public Assistance Programs. Those
programs include the SNAP, SSI, and even the TANF program. A major issue within the Social Welfare system is with the Supplement Nutrition
Assistance Program (or SNAP). This issue is a continuing matter, and many states themselves have put limits on what a person may buy, or use their
SNAP card for. An online article stated that "Kansas families receiving government assistance will no longer be able to use those funds to visit
swimming pools, see movies, go gambling or get tattoos on the state's dime" (Gibson). Kansas recently passed this bill, and it effects everyone who
use the SNAP program in the state
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Development of Social Welfare 1.1 Analyse the development of social welfare from a historical perspective. During the early nineteenth century
poverty was major issue, the Poor Law passed earlier in the Tudor period put responsibility on local parishes to pay tax to help the poor. However,
over the years the financial strain on parishes became too much and in 1834 The Poor Amendment Act was passed. This was to help reduce the
cost of looking after the poor and it was to stop the payment of tax unless you had special circumstances. If the poor wanted help they had to go in
to workhouses and work, in exchange for clothes, food, free healthcare and a few hours of schooling for children. The poor had no choice but to
go in there for help. On one hand The Poor Amendment Act 1834 was good as it gave the poor free food, shelter, healthcare and education for their
children. However, the conditions in the work houses were made so awful that people would avoid going in there unless they were really desperate.
The diet was bad, families were spilt up and the people in there had to wear uniform. At the same time, Britain became more industrialized, towns
started to grow and became over populated especially factory towns. Houses in these factory towns were close together, and because of this the living
conditions in these houses were overcrowded, damp and dirty. People ate, slept and cooked in the same places. There were no sewers so there was
human waste everywhere, because of the

Institutional Approach To Social Welfare
The institutional approach to social welfare is proactive. It addresses needs and problems that may arise before the need is seen/developed in
individuals. Examples of this include social security, public education, and tax exemptions for the number of children in a household (Segal, Gerdes,
Steiner, p.40). The institutional approach tends to be broader and less detailed in terms of resources, money, and the size of the population in need.
The Residual Approach is active only after a problem is identified. It also has more parameters. The need must be documented, and it is the last resort.
The preciseness of this approach does however cut down on unnecessary spending, and has a smaller pool of individuals that receive help. The majority

Social Welfare
From the earliest days of civilized society, each generation seeks to advance their lives to be easier, more efficient, or more productive in one way
or another. This advancement, this growth, this knowledge increase is also known as development. As societies developed and the concept of money
was introduced, personal wealth was seen as the most common way to measure success and prestige. The GDP (Gross Domestic Product) per capita
measure was introduced to compare living conditions between countries. However, comparing wealth cannot be the only measure of assessing how
developed group of people are. In order to understand development, the best social welfare function measures how empowered people are on average
to a long life where they have...show more content...
The best social welfare function is the modified HDI. This combines indicators from life span and health with access to education and the pursuit of
happiness. The education index gives more mobility in the life of a person with a greater ability to create for themselves and their families. Long–life
is an essential part of growth. And with stable health conditions, the population is able to invest better in individuals. The pursuit of happiness is the
final indicator that will tell how fulfilled the population is. While trying to maximize these indicators in contemporary Africa there are several
challenges related to problems due to geography/regional climates and frequent low levels of trust. Design thinking must be deployed to gain tangible
progress on addressing these challenges. The best method to analyze that progress is through the modified HDI. A social welfare function that truly
assess the amount of options and informed decisions a person could make over their life on the pursuit of

The Ideological Debate Over Social Welfare
The Ideological Debate Over Social Welfare Abstract Welfare is a frequently debated topic, largely because there remains a widespread disagreement
over its value. Its critics consider it wasteful and concurrent with the values of socialism while its supporters view it as the social responsibility of an
industrial advanced and compassionate nation. The research outlined here below dissects this cardinal disagreement while investigating the
sociological implications of America's social welfare programs. Social Problem Social welfare is the collective of programs designed to provide
assistance to the impoverished through the use of public resources. This may include low–income housing, food–stamp programs, Medicaid coverage
and a host of other initiatives that help those living under the poverty line to subsist. Though the program has evolved considerably over several
decades, it remains oft–debated and frequently raised as subject for electoral or legislative disagreement. To the point, the chief social problem
connected with welfare is the widespread philosophical, ideological and political disagreement which persists over so–called 'welfare rights.' Such is to
say that there are some who perceive welfare support as a right to which citizens should be entitled in an affluent and stable society such as the United
States. By contrast, there are many who perceive welfare as a kind of forced charity which prevents the poorest among us from pursuing real
opportunities for

Abstract In this paper we look at the different aspects of the Social Welfare program, TANF (Temporary Assistance to Needy Families). TANF is
the final variation today of the many cash assistance programs that are available to children and families. In this paper we also focus on who is
eligible for TANF and where the funds are going to. With a review of the literature it is shown that living off cash assistance is not easy and how it
affects the participant's life. There is also a look at unintended consequences and why this program did not work well in practice with suggestions for
improvement.
Introduction Many Social Welfare policies and programs that go into effect seem like a great idea, and have many good intentions until they go into
practice. While Temporary Assistance to Needy Families tries its best to lift those out of poverty, it often does not. It is the final variation of temporary
cash assistance programs that exist today.
Literature Review In the book, "Social Welfare Policy and Social Programs" by Elizabeth A. Segal, the author gives an introduction and brief history to
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families(TANF). TANF was derived from many past public assistance programs and was created from the
Elizabethan Poor Laws (Segal, 2016 p.194).The first public assistance program was the first federal effort in 1920 to help women and children in
poverty with the Mothers Aid Law(Segal, 2016 p.195). In this book we also learn how TANF recipients are

What Is Social Welfare?
Social welfare entails non–profit functions operating at a voluntary, public or societal basis. The functions' clear aim is to alleviate poverty and distress
among populations, as well as ameliorate poverty and distress among casualties at societal levels (Boyd, 2013). In another study, Chamblis and Schutt
(2010) affirmed that social welfare constitutes social interventions seeking to maintain or enhance the people's social functioning in entirety. Indeed, the
assertions indicate that social welfare arises when government and voluntary agencies engage in organized activities for preventing, alleviating or
contributing towards problem solving for emergent and existing social issues. In addition, the affirmations imply that social welfare aims

Essay On Social Welfare In Canada
How did Canadians life improve after the Social Welfare State? As we know, the Social Welfare State was published in 1967, which was used to
provide help to those poverty, homelessness, unemployment or disability citizens. To help them had a better live condition or had enough money to
survive. Therefore the Canadian government set up several policies to improve Canadians life. For instance, the Canadian Pension Plan, Canada
Health Act and Child Welfare League of Canada. These policies or laws finally successfully helped Canadians life after used them. First of all,
Canada government established the Canadian Pension Plan in 1965 which was help to transfer workers income to retired. This policy worked for the
workers average lifetime earning 25%. During that time the maximum help was $8842. Also it provided help to the disability and orphans. "The CPP
used to funded on a pay–as–you–go basis." (Encyclopedia) Means that CPP would pay for the pension and 2 years emergency fund. The left money
would land to the provinces or government. This basis was used to accelerate the growth of contribution rate, accumulated more funds to...show more
content...
The retired workers could get enough pension so that they could live more comfortable and didn't nave any pressure. The vulnerable children also got
safe and comprehensive protection according to the Child Welfare League of Canada, such as their rights, welfare and justice, as well as worked with
other countries to met their targets. Lastly, all the Canada citizens could get effective and guaranteed health care form the Canada Health Act, citizens
treated equally and wherever they were, always could get help, also there was no discrimination to others. Form those points, the Canadians life were
improved sustainable by the legislated or established the Canadian Pension Plan, Canada Health Act and Child Welfare League of

Essay on social policy
Assignment Front Sheet
Qualification
Unit Number and Title
Pearson BTEC Level 4 HND Diploma In Health and Social Care
Student Name
Unit 7: Social Policy
Assessor name:
Christine Pratt
Date of Issue
Completion date
27/01/2014
07/03/2014
Student No.
Submitted on

Assignment title
Learning
Outcome
Learning outcome Assessment criteria LO1
Understand the significant historical and contemporary landmarks in social welfare provision 1.1
Understand the origins of social policies
2.1
Analyse the processes involved in the development of a key Act of Parliament
2.2
evaluate different influences on the development of social policy, including ideologies analyse how...show more content...
Included are historical, conceptual, political, regional, national and other agents of social change. Their effect on welfare provision will be explored.
The unit may encompass a variety of health and social care sectors in the United Kingdom.
Analysis of welfare policy 'landmark' provision will enable learners to evaluate sufficiency and deficiency in provision. Tracing developments from the
period prior to
1945 to the present, learners will be able to compare and contrast major competing perspectives. Reviewing a selection of national models of
provision will allow for consideration of some alternative perceptions and deliveries of welfare services. Key contemporary issues for policy makers,
welfare recipients, providers and all stakeholders will be examined.
Task 1 (LO1: 1.2, 1.2, and M1,M2,M3,D2 )
Explore the historical and contemporary landmarks in social welfare provision in the
UK and analyse how the quality of life for the service users have improved over time.
Critically examine the past and current social policies related to the health and
4
welfare needs of the population of United Kingdom during the period of political changes and transition during and after the World War 2.

Task 2 (LO2: 2.1, 2.2 and M1,M2,M3,D2 )
(a) Discuss the process involved in developing key Health and Social Policy legalisation. You need to critically analyse the influential factors which
shapes the key themes and concepts in a

Social Welfare Research Paper
Blog #1 A good definition of social welfare will not only be described as assistance for the needy, but present a broad definition. This is to better
explain where social welfare can be found or used. Therefore, social welfare can not only be defined as the wellbeing of all individuals in a society.
Social welfare is not the same as the standard of living, but is more concerned with the quality of life that includes factors such as the of the
environment, level of crime, extent of drug abuse, availability of essential social services , as well as religious and spiritual aspects of life (Business
Dictionary). However, if you look it up on Webster's dictionary it is defined as "organized public or private social services for the assistance of
disadvantage...show more content...
From this fact alone you can conclude, that if there is different definitions of the term, then there must also be different perspectives of who social
welfare is servicing. There are many perspectives on who should receive social welfare services. Social welfare is mostly associated with the
social work profession. People know that social workers provide services to those in need. No other profession identifies with the social welfare
concept as much as social work does. This use has given the social welfare publicity attached with a certain type of stigma. An example of that
would be that social welfare is only pertaining to the poor, and no other social aspects of society. Many people belief that that social welfare services
should not be provided to anybody because it is theft to the

Social Policy and Welfare System Essays
SOCIAL POLICY
Social Policy and the Welfare System
Leigh–Ann Hancock
Kaplan University
HN300–01 Human Services and Social Policy
Professor Lorena Lashway
May 1, 2012
Social Policy and the Welfare System Over one hundred years ago poverty–stricken Americans' means of assistance was met through families, local
communities, and charities, typically religious. Following industrialization in the 1870s, the nation's adult workforce was flooded by employers who
were dependent on a continuing flow of money income to provide for themselves and their families (Historical Development, 1997). Over time,
measures such as Mother's pension laws, were adopted in a number of states which gave cash allowances to households without a wage–earning...show
more content...
Social policy has impacted the success as well as the dissolution of many social service programs when policymakers have exercised their preference
for private sector social services, resulting in less funding for public agencies. Underfunded public agencies then must turn to cutting qualified staff,
and expecting existing staff to do more with less, utilizing less qualified and lower paid staff (American Social Welfare Policy, 2009). "Choices in social
welfare policy are heavily influenced by the dominant beliefs, values, ideologies, customs, and traditions of the cultural and political elites recruited
mainly from among the more powerful and privileged strata" (American Social Welfare Policy, 2009). Authors Charles Prigmore and Charles Atherton,
in their book, Social Welfare Policy: Analysis and Formulation, list no fewer than fifteen values that influence social welfare policy: achievement and
success, activity and work, public morality, humanitarian concern, equality, freedom, external conformity, science and secular rationality, nationalism
and patriotism, democracy and self–determination, racism and group superiority, and belief in progress (1979). One take on worthwhile social policy
is that it should, "leave no one worse off and at least one person better off, at least

Pros And Cons Of Social Welfare
There are many pros and cons of social welfare policy. Unfortunately, when the word welfare is mentioned many people view it in a highly negative
way which affects our society as a whole in seeing the real picture of why welfare is vital and necessary for the survival of many families. Welfare
should not be viewed as being available for only those who only fall under the federal poverty guideline. Consequently, many families fall slightly
over the federal poverty guidelines and are barely making ends meet. Many working families fall short of not being able to apply for the assistance
that they really need due to policy guidelines. Strict Welfare Policy makes it more difficult for eligibility. However, where there is opportunity,
people will take advantage of it, even working citizens that may not be deemed eligible. Additionally, the way the screening process is set in place
with certain laws, rules and regulations, the system falls short of really looking at the bigger picture of a certain percentage of the working poor
class that may still be in need of some type of assistance to the high cost of living today. Sometimes one working income just isn't enough and the
most affected are the children and elderly. There is much to debate when it comes to really asking the question, "Is the Federal Poverty Level line cut
off too short?" Welfare Policy laws and guidelines are very essential to the success of many program in place to help those with a public assistance
need, but

Social Welfare Values
Values and Social Welfare Social welfare is an idea that can be described as having two major purposes: social treatment, or helping people, and social
control (Day & Schiele, 2013). The helping aspect of social welfare is one of the most common associations people think of when they hear it
(Day & Schiele, 2013). However, the social control aspect is a little less common for people to associate with social welfare (Day & Schiele, 2013).
Being aware of both aspects is important in the field of social work since both aspects affect the way social workers help clients. Another hidden
aspect that infiltrates social welfare is values (Day & Schiele, 2013). Values play an important role in social welfare, thus, should also be considered
when...show more content...
10, 2013). Thus, the view of people in need of assistance began to be seen as a burden and "against the laws of economic nature" (Day & Schiele,
p. 10, 2013). The Darwinism theory still infiltrates the social welfare system in the US today. Personal Reflection Historically, social welfare
programs were created to alleviate the burden of social problems that society was facing. Some examples of social problems include food insecurity,
health insurance, and homelessness among many others. I feel that the premise behind the social welfare programs is good; however, the social
welfare programs are not enough. The programs do aid low income families with the necessary aid they need; nonetheless, they aid is not enough. Until
recently, my family received SNAP benefits monthly of $120. Although the amount was not a lot, it did help our family purchase food for the month.
Two months ago, my husband got a .25Вў for his yearly evaluation which pushed our family income past the "poverty line"; thus, we did not qualify
for the renewal. The SNAP program is based on the gross income a family makes and does not take into account the expenses that the family has such
as school loans, car payments, and even household items such as diapers. Due to this system, many people who are working and making an effort to
improve their lives are unable to make progress because this type of

Persuasive Essay On Social Welfare Policy
Social welfare policy is "defined as acts, laws, and rules that help improve the lives of people in the community" . Social welfare policy includes
social security, justice, unemployment insurance, living conditions, health care, child protection, and educational policy. During the English Poor
Laws, it provided relief for the poor as well as work for the able bodied in workhouses. The primary goal for social welfare policies is to reduce poverty
. President Ronald Reagan proposed the "Trickle Down" method which was a theory that provided economic benefits to those with upper–level
incomes. In the past, these social welfare programs was not enough to dismiss the issues of inflation and equality within the economic system.
Social Welfare policies have developed over the years but there is still a ongoing issue on poverty. According to the Census on poverty, "In 2016
there were 40.6 million people in poverty, 2.5 million fewer than in 2015 and 6.0 million fewer than in 2014" (Semega and Kollar 2017). Welfare
assistance may result in families being trapped in poverty. Some may argue that one of the reasons why there is poverty in America now is due to
social welfare programs that give a minimal amount of money to aid the poor. According to Eternity, "facts and figures on the subject of poverty must
be parsed: There are "beggars" living paycheck–to–paycheck, a step away from slipping into poverty. There are "beggars" mired in deep poverty,
handed down generationally. And there

Social Welfare Research Paper
I believe the most pressing issue pertaining to social welfare is poverty. I think poverty is such a large problem because of all of the issues that result
from it. One problem that arises from poverty is the increase of homeless people. When people do not have the means to support themselves, they end
up without homes. Without a home, homeless people struggle even more to find jobs to lift themselves out of poverty. Another problem that arises
from poverty is low literacy rates that arise from a lack of education that many young, impoverished people have. Many countries that have low
literacy rates also have many of it's people living in poverty. Illiterate people will also struggle pulling themselves out of poverty because they do not
have

Essay on Social Welfare
The Declaration of Independence was created in 1776 with three basic principles in mind. The pursuits of life, liberty, and happiness were the
paramount issues focused on by the framers. The 18th Century was a different time. Back then, every man worked on his own farm. He was
expected to provide for himself and his family. It was unheard of for anyone to receive assistance from the government. As the country progressed and
evolved, the rich got richer and the poor poorer. The Gilded Age of thelate 19th Century truly showed the disparity in wealth in America with
billionaire business barons employing penniless workers in deplorable conditions. Progressive reforms came along, pioneered by Teddy Roosevelt and
his Bull–Moose Party,...show more content...
Today, many Americans still rely on government subsidies to provide money for survival necessities. Despite the reduction in many programs, Social
Security, unemployment, and other federal programs still provide money to millions of Americans. One of the greatest arguments in every political
race is the fight to keep or modify existing legislation that allows these programs to continue. In the 2000 presidential race, these programs were on the
forefront of the political bickering between the Republicans and Democrats. The legislation of 1996 has shown that it is possible to reduce social
welfare programs, but often it is difficult to eliminate them totally.
Social Security is the prime example of a social welfare program that is all but impossible to eliminate. Created by the passage of the 1935 Social
Security Act, money was to be provided to 35 million elderly American citizens who, at the time, faced a bleak, penniless future.Franklin Roosevelt
was one of the staunchest supporters of this legislation:
"We can never insure one–hundred percent of the population against one–hundred percent of the hazards and vicissitudes of life. But we have
tried to frame a law which will give some measure of protection to the average citizen and to his family against the loss of a job and against
poverty–ridden old age. This law, too, represents a cornerstone in a structure which is being built, but is by no means complete.... It is...a law that will
take care of

The Concept Of Social Welfare
Word Count (excluding, contents, bibliography) words.
Contents
Executive Summary3
The Concept of Social Welfare4
Supply & Demand – The Labour Market5
Forecasting7
Research9
Conclusion11
References12
Executive Summary
This is the assignment submitted for subject 201 – Economic Decision Making. The basic premise for the assignment is unemployment and social
security. The assignment has asked students to undertake the following tasks; firstly to provide some background on the concept of social welfare and
ensure that the assignment contextualised accordingly.
Following this, the assignment requires to demonstrate an understanding of the laws of supply and demand relevant to the labour market. In addition we
asked to...show more content...
I trust this document meets the requirement for assignment 1 of unit 201.
The Concept of Social Welfare
It is the author's opinion that Social Welfare can be defined as a monetary compensation mechanism provided to those who are less fortunate or
disadvantaged (in respect to the general population) to ensure that they are able to satisfy basic needs and wants. Encyclopaedia Britannica
(Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2014) defines the concept of social welfare as "any of a variety of governmental programs designed to protect citizens
from the economic risks and insecurities of life".

This may be in the form of direct payments (for example an old age pension) or access to discounted or free services (for example Medicare).
Federal government provided benefits have their origins in the constitution when the commonwealth of Australia was formed in 1901, however
federally funded "benefits" of any kind were not introduced until nearly a decade later in 1909 when a federal old pension was introduced to replace
several state based initiatives in 1900. (ABS, 1988). In his 1910 Report (Report of the Commonwealth Statistician – Knibbs 1910) Knibbs noted that the
following as a commentary towards the implementation of social welfare;
"This law must be regarded as a social experiment, the success or otherwise of which has yet to be shown by experience. Its social and economic
effects, both near and remote, are problematical, and it is not probable that they will be revealed even

Social Welfare System
The development of the social welfare system in the united states was influences by England's social workfare system. As society and economical
situations changed so did the welfare systems. Most systems started included state and church.
The history of public welfare in the United States has been an ongoing change and growth prior to the 1900's. Local government and private
organizations took the responsibility in assisting the poor. In was referred to as 'Public Relief" During the Progressive Era some state governments
began to assume more responsibility for helping the worth poor, by 1926 forty state had established some type of public relief program to help mothers
with children. When the Great Depression cam one fourth of labor force

Importance Of Social Welfare State
After the World War II, in 1945 the UK labour (Centre–left political) government with Clement Attlee as a premier minister has adopted a social policy
for the country which is called social welfare state. Since, this subject has been on politic debate for decades. Some political parties support the idea of
the welfare state, however others argue that it must be reformed, and the far–right go even further by asking about its abolition. That is why this essay
aim to discuss about the UK social welfare state in a reference of Paul Spicker (2017) research. It will explain how it's no longer meet its original aims
and visions as inequalities are thought to be caused more by lifestyle choices than by socio–economic circumstances. As a...show more content...
And attempted to accomplish William Beveridge proposal of the welfare state by introducing reforms to establish the Welfare State that came to
challenge "lasses–faire" notions of state. A welfare state is the state that looks after the basic needs of its people. This should freedom people from
need, universal provision for all and comprehensive in that it covers all types of need. It was establish because of the impact of World War II and the
Beveridge Report.
The welfare state improves access to health care: Providing all citizens equal access to necessary health care is highly important to the continued
success of the UK society. This is significantly a literal life–saver to those who are struggling to find consistent employment, which means that they are
having a difficult time obtaining good health insurance, as well as to those with disabilities. It also provides some children their essential needs:
Children do not deserve to be born to parents who are not capable of handling the financial responsibility to provide food and shelter for them, but
unfortunately, there are children who are not receiving their basic needs. This is where welfare comes into play, helping unfit parents to take care of
their children. Finally, it helps reduce crime rates: While it is difficult to attribute crime rates to any specific government policy or law, it is easy to
associate not providing citizens with their basic needs with them resorting to a life of crime just to keep food on

Social Welfare System Issues

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