1. Happiness Wind energy
Quality of life Livability of space
Human environment
Image source: Noun Project
HO HAS
THE RIGHT
TO THE CITY?
insight i
financial and
societal aspects of
(city) development
- and the balance
of the city
want t
Challenges
and qualities of
the PoZH
data
Placemaking in a
time of being
everywhere.
Being present is
a place to protect!
Smart city
-
Service Orientated
Smart -city as
a connected
network
Design the regiontrough networks(and facilities)
Be carefull
how you
interpret data.
One can perceive
it in a different
way!
Making something
10x better instead
of 10% better!
Different expertise
bring different
perspectives on
data and the use
of it.
Digital twins:
Develop ONE
system not
parrallel ones
ENERGY TRANSITION
Image source: Antea Group
Image source: Noun Project
Image source: Noun Project
Esri NederlandProvincie Zuid-Holland
1- Place identity and intangible characteristics of the site and surroundings are present in a public space
2- Encourage the use of the place by people of different age groups
3- Presence of sport activities
4- Feeling of freedom ->
5- Balance between nature, landscape and equipment
6- Presence of water
7- Presence of art, because it causes emotions favouring a condition of happiness
8- The presence of sculptures, gamers or ether elements which promotes a state of happiness
9- Natural lighting during day and artificial light at other moments
10- State of cleanliness and maintenance must be maintained.
11- Sense of security and safety to those who are in "public space"
12- Noise by public transport is minimized or absent.
13- Possibility of perceiving naturally occuring smells
14- Direct contact with natural materials -
15- The possibility of doing actions in public space
16- The feeling of being able to contribute to the life of that place. This increases the sense of belonging
17- The possibility to make a space a bit of their own
18- Educational function in a place
19- Using space in different seasons and under varied weather conditions improves liveability and willingness to contribute
20- The possibility of using new technology to increase knowledge about a place. Source: Wittpress.com
1- Place identity and intangible characteristics of the site and surroundings are present in a public space
4- Feeling of freedom
5- Balance between nature, landscape and equipment
9- Natural lighting during day and artificial light at other moments
16- The feeling of being able to contribute to the life of that place. This increases the sense of belonging
17- The possibility to make a space a bit of their own
The need for renewable energy is something that affects us
all. So how can the provincie of Zuid-Holland contribute to
this transition without the cost of the happiness of it’s inhab-
itants? Protests of civilians due to the placement of windtur-
bines is an issue that is daily news. But how can we see the
correlation between these new energy sources the liveability
of the human environment? And how can we measure the
impact of sustainable energy goals on citizen happiness?
Papers indicate that the placement of turbines have several
factors that influence the people that live near them. Land-
scape pollution, casting irregular shadows, noise. Al of these
are perceived by people in a different way and hard to grasp
with data. Though there is one factor we can measure with a
constant value. Housing price, what is the next person willing
to pay for this environment?
Now one may ask, how would the price of some bricks
reflect a person’s happiness? Several studies point out that
this induces stress and other factors. Legally, psychologically
and statistically there are indicators researched that point out
this connection.
We use the WOZ-values as estimates for house prices, and
then overlay a model of value decreases due to nearby wind
turbines. For newly planned projects, this leads to an esti-
mate of reduced social value, as the total of housing value
decrease due to a wind turbine project.
So how can we bring this back to happiness? If we take the
20 indicators of the urban quality of life. We can see that the
previous influences of landscape pollution, noise and shad-
ow appear on this list. But most of all the sense of autonomy
and freedom. This is also in line with the new environmental
and planning act (omgevingswet) hat will roll out in 2021. In
this new act the role of participation plays a big role where
governmental instances have to work with. By using the
above data analysis governmental instances have a better
sense of what kind of impact and strain the energy transition
has on the people. And by bringing this part of transparency
the government can adapt this knowledge in their develop-
ment process. This is only done for one renewable energy
source. By adding others the impact will be much more
intricate.