Topic 9- General Principles of International Law.pptx
Q1 2017 WIRA NOAA Update
1. NOAA National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS) 1
Wallops Command and Data
Acquisition Station
2. Three Observation Points
NOAA National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS) 2
N
S
Polar-orbiting Operational
Environmental Satellites
Geostationary Operational
Environmental Satellites
N
S
Each satellite covers the Earth twice per day
Pole-to-pole orbit is 102 minutes and views
each location at the same time of day
Global coverage every 12 hours with one
satellite
EUMETSAT in the mid-morning orbit; NOAA in
the early afternoon orbit
Continuous monitoring of the Americas
Same geographic image over time
Full image every 30 minutes and
Northern Hemisphere images every 15
minutes
Usable images between 60oN and 60oS
Deep Space at Lagrange 1
Point
Continuous monitors the surface of the
Sun
Uninterrupted view of the sun
Located ~1 million miles from Earth,
at the Lagrange Point 1 position of
the Sun-Earth system
~1 million Miles
3. 2011 Irene Forecast Irene “2001” Forecast
3
Building on 10+ years of
Forecast Improvement
NOAA National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS)
4. 4NOAA National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS)
Deepwater Horizon
Montage of 2010 Hurricane
Season
Satellite-tagged Dolphin
DART Tsunami Buoy Coral Reef Watch
El Nino signature
Abby Sunderland
Harmful Algal Bloom
Ozone Hole
Supporting NOAA’s Mission
Snow & Ice Chart
AVHRR Composite
Stream gage
GOES SXI image
5. NOAA National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS) 5
Wallops Command and Data
Acquisition Station
Station Facts
Facility dedicated on: June 22, 1966
Number of Buildings and Square Footage: 7 Buildings with 48,662 sq. ft.
Number of Antennas: 16
Workforce: 67 Civil Servant FTE
Annual Funding (NOAA Appropriations): $9.67M
6. NOAA National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS) 6
Wallops Command and Data
Acquisition Station
Missions Supported
Geostationary Satellites (GOES)
Polar-Orbiting Satellites (POES; Suomi NPP)
Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR)
Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE)
Jason–2 & 3 Altimetry Satellite
COSMIC-2 Radio Occultation
Meteosat Second Generations (MSG)
Metop
Data Collection System (DCS)
7. GOES-R Launch Commitment Date* 1Q FY 2017
Program Architecture
4 Satellites (GOES-R, S, T & U)
10 year operational design life for each spacecraft
Program Operational Life FY 2017 – FY 2036
Program Life-cycle $10.829 billion
GOES-R Series Overview
7NOAA National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS)
*Launch Commitment Date based on FY 2017 President’s Budget Request *
Benefits
Maintains continuity of weather observations and critical
environmental data from geostationary orbit
Provides faster scanning of entire hemisphere while
simultaneously observing individual storms, improving hurricane
tracking, aviation flight route planning, air quality warnings and
fire detection
Provides a new lightning mapping capability for improved warning
lead time for severe storms and tornadoes, allowing time to
protect lives and property
Provides improved warning of solar events to minimize impact to
communications, navigation systems, power grids and satellites
in orbit
8. Visual & IR Imagery Lightning Mapping Space Weather Monitoring Solar Imaging
Advanced Baseline
Imager (ABI)
Geostationary Lightning
Mapper (GLM)
Magnetometer
Extreme UV/X-Ray
Irradiance Sensors (EXIS)
Terrestrial Weather Solar Weather
Space Environment In-Situ
Suite (SEISS)
Solar Ultra-Violet Imager
(SUVI)
8
Key for “nowcasting” out to 3 days
Improves hurricane track & intensity
forecasts
Increases thunderstorm & tornado
warning lead time
Improves aviation flight route planning
Data for long-term climate variability
studies
Improves solar flare warnings for
communications and navigation
disruptions
More accurate monitoring of
energetic particles responsible for
radiation hazards to humans and
spacecraft
Better monitoring of Coronal
Mass Ejections to improve
geomagnetic storm forecasting
GOES-R Instruments
NOAA National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS)
Editor's Notes
Q Did Vermont take you by surprise completely? And I didn’t hear any warnings about Vermont.
ADMINISTRATOR FUGATE: No, we knew they were in the area of heavy rainfall. And this is one thing that Director Bill Reed was trying to get people not to focus just on the center of circulation or on the coast. The heavy rainfall -- particularly this storm had a lot of rain ahead of it as it was moving ashore -- the concern was where we could expect rainfall.
In fact, if you went back to the Hydromet Prediction Center, they were putting out forecasts of these types of measures that we could see as far as rainfall, so it was something we were expecting. But the reality is with flash flooding, much of this occurred very quickly. In fact, in many of these rivers in Vermont, they’ve already gone back down. It was just a very quick response rate from the rain, the flooding, and now we’re looking at the damages.
You remember seeing the satellite how big that storm was and how close it was to the state of Florida? We would not have been able to not evacuate. But the science is that good on track. But where we know where we still have a lot of work to do is intensity forecasts -- what goes up and goes down.
Remember Hurricane Charlie in Florida? It went from a category one in Cuba, crossing over, became a category four in less than 24 hours. We’ve seen a lot of these storms that the smaller storms, rapid anticipation. We also see storms that weaken. And that is an area that -- that skill we still need to work on. But based on the forecast, that's what we prepare for.
http://m.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/08/29/press-briefing-press-secretary-jay-carney-and-fema-administrator-craig-f
GOES-R is the Weather Sentinel
Use for Hurricane, Severe Storms, Flash Floods
Hemispheric views familiar with TV weathercasts
Feeds weather models
Fire/smoke products- air quality monitoring
Sea Surface Temperature monitoring – fishing/climate
Winds for aviation
Solar X-ray imager – solar tracking for communications satellites, utility, CIP
Search and Rescue
Data Collection Systems (DCP) – using GOES E/W Distribute via DOMSAT and NWSTG from Wallops Island