Metamorphic robots are modular robotic systems composed of independently controlled mechanical modules that can connect, disconnect, and rearrange to form different structures. The modules have a regular hexagonal structure, connection plates, and locomotion is achieved through single module motion or multiple module rearrangement. Potential applications include assembly, repairs, exploration, and construction. Current limitations include complex communication and control challenges, but future improvements could enable more autonomous distributed control systems.

1. METAMORPHIC
ROBOTS.

2. OVERVIEW:
• What are Metamorphic Robots ?
• Modularity and Morphology.
• Modular Self-Reconfigurable Robots.
• Structure.
• Changing the Shape.
• Locomotion of the robots.
• Applications.
• Limitations.
• Future Improvements.
• Conclusion.

3. METAMORPHIC ROBOTS
• Collection of Independently Controlled Mechatronic modules.
• Ability to Connect, Disconnect and Climb over adjacent modules.

4. PROPERTIES :
• Same physical Structure.
• Electromechanical Connectors between the Modules.
• Degree of freedom.
• Symmetry in mechanical Structure.
• Computational and Communication functionality.

5. MSR (MODULAR SELF RE-CONFIGURING ROBOT)
• Modular self-reconfigurable (MSR) robots are robots
composed of a large number of repeated modules that can
rearrange their connectedness to form a large variety of
structures.

6. CATEGORIES OF MSR :
• Lattice.
• Chain.
• Mobile.
• Stochastic.
• Deterministic.

7. STRUCTURE
• The modules are designed to have a regular “Hexagonal” structure.
Because of the hexagonal shape the modules completely fill the plan
without any gaps.

8. CONNECTION PLATES
• Each module has “Two” connection
plates which attaches the adjacent
modules physically and electrically.
• It has 2 photodiodes and 4 LED’s
which determines the relative 6 DOF
and orientation of mating plate.

9. HOW DO THEY CHANGE SHAPE
• Self reconfigure system consists of cells and Digital Hormones.
• Digital hormones are released from cells and captured by
receptors of neighboring cells.
• They are propagated from high to low density space and stops
when density is below threshold.

11. LOCOMOTION
• There are three ways for locomotion:
1) Single Module motion
2) Multiple module motion
3) Fixed Morphology motion.
• Single module motion takes place by locomotion of modules around each
other while remaining connected to each other at all times This can also
be described as the rolling of one module over others.

12. SINGLE MODULE MOTION

13. APPLICATIONS :
1) Obstacle avoidance in highly constrained and unstructured
environments.
2) Growing structures composed of modules to form bridges buttresses
and other civil structures in times of emergency.
3) Performing inspections in constrained environments such as nuclear
reactors.
4) Space Exploration- envelopment of objects such as recovering satellites
from space .

14. Advantages :-
• Versatility.
• Robustness.
• Low-Cost.
Limitations :-
• Problem of recognizing and choosing useful configurations.
• Communication between the modules is complex and not easy to attain.
• Being dependent and independent simultaneously is a challenge for the
modules.

15. FUTURE IMPROVEMENTS
• Currently, all the modules are controlled by a host computer in
a central manner to perform previously planned motions.
• Automatic and more efficient motion planning that is currently
hand-coded.
• Improvement of connection and motion mechanism for more
reliable motion Improvement of connection and motion
mechanism for more reliable motion.
• Implementing a distributed control system where each module
decides its action in an autonomous way

16. CONCLUSION
• Metamorphic robots are a revolutionary robotic technology that
could greatly enhance human capabilities in space and enable a
new range of scientific activities and planetary exploration.
• It opens the possibility of constructing robots that can change
their shape and functionality, affording extreme adaptability to
new tasks and changing environmental constraints.
• At a more advanced stage, this technology could allow for
autonomous reconfiguration based on the concept of “Digital
Hormones”

17. REFERENCES :
• http://www.seminarsonly.com/electronics/Metamorphic%20Robots.php
• http://documents.mx/documents/metamorphic-robots.html
• https://www.slideshare.net/adorepump/selfreconfigurable-robot-a-platform-
of-evolutionary-robotics-presentation
• https://www.scribd.com/doc/93233415/Metamorphic-Robots
• http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6602434/
• https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2683201_Design_And_Implement
ation_Of_Metamorphic_Robots

18. Submitted by :-
Name- Ashish Kumar
Branch- ECE
Roll No- 2013-2010
Paper code- ECE 892.

19. Thank You..