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Presented By –
Vishakha S. Kale
First Year MBA (Pharma)
Registration no. – 18PMM658
Flow of Content
Fingerprint introduction
Sensor
Working
Matching technique
Devices
Biometrics
application
Fingerprints
Main Features
Minutiae
• Fingerprinting first created by Dr. Henry
Fault, British surgeon in 1882
• Finger skin is made of friction ridges which
make different pattern in each individual
Roller finger
Static sensing
Sweep reading
Acquiring Fingerprints Methods
Sensor
Thermal Sensor
Capacitive SensorOptical Sensor
Ultrasonic Sensor
Types
of
sensor
Working
Input Device
Input Device
Capture
Capture
Preprocessing
and fingerprint
extraction
Preprocessing
and fingerprint
extraction
Registration
Matching and
Decision
Accept
Reject
Matching Technique
• Minutiae based algorithm detect
different minutiae like delta, pores etc. it
is difficult to detect
• some algorithm use shapes of ridges
after dividing image in smaller cells.
Ridges direction, phase and pitch are
extracted
• Correlation based algorithm follow
pattern o the ridges of the template to
support or reject the fingerprint
• some algorithm imply features such as
ridge count and distance
Biometrics
• Biometrics refers to automatic identification of people based on their distinctive
physiological and behavioral characteristics
• Biometrics is enabling technology make our society safar, reduce fraud and lead to
user convenience
Five elements of
biometrics
Sensor
Signal processing algorithms
Data storage component
Matching algorithms
Decision process
Devices
Application
National ID
System
Identification of Criminals,
missing child
Banking
Security
Passport
control
Physical Access
Control
Voting
Prisoner, Prison
visitors
Information system
security
Fingerprint identification and biometric devices

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Fingerprint identification and biometric devices

  • 1. Presented By – Vishakha S. Kale First Year MBA (Pharma) Registration no. – 18PMM658
  • 2. Flow of Content Fingerprint introduction Sensor Working Matching technique Devices Biometrics application
  • 3. Fingerprints Main Features Minutiae • Fingerprinting first created by Dr. Henry Fault, British surgeon in 1882 • Finger skin is made of friction ridges which make different pattern in each individual Roller finger Static sensing Sweep reading Acquiring Fingerprints Methods
  • 4. Sensor Thermal Sensor Capacitive SensorOptical Sensor Ultrasonic Sensor Types of sensor
  • 5. Working Input Device Input Device Capture Capture Preprocessing and fingerprint extraction Preprocessing and fingerprint extraction Registration Matching and Decision Accept Reject
  • 6. Matching Technique • Minutiae based algorithm detect different minutiae like delta, pores etc. it is difficult to detect • some algorithm use shapes of ridges after dividing image in smaller cells. Ridges direction, phase and pitch are extracted • Correlation based algorithm follow pattern o the ridges of the template to support or reject the fingerprint • some algorithm imply features such as ridge count and distance
  • 7. Biometrics • Biometrics refers to automatic identification of people based on their distinctive physiological and behavioral characteristics • Biometrics is enabling technology make our society safar, reduce fraud and lead to user convenience Five elements of biometrics Sensor Signal processing algorithms Data storage component Matching algorithms Decision process
  • 9. Application National ID System Identification of Criminals, missing child Banking Security Passport control Physical Access Control Voting Prisoner, Prison visitors Information system security