AIDS, HIV, History of AIDs, Symptoms & Treatment of AIDs, Asthma, Types of Asthma, Allergic Asthma, Non-Allergic Asthma, Mix Asthma, Symptoms & Treatment of Asthma.

1. Presented By: Usama Adeel
ASTHMA

2. ASTHMA
• Asthma is a chronic
inflammatory disorder of the
airways. The chronic
inflammation causes an
increase in the airway hyper-
responsiveness that leads to
recurrent episodes of
wheezing, breathlessness,
chest tightness and cough,
particularly at night or early in
morning.

3. TYPES OF ASTHMA
• There are three types of Asthma
• Allergic Asthma
• Non-Allergic Asthma
• Mix Asthma

4. ALLERGIC ASTHMA
• When the symptoms are
induced by a hyperimmune
response to the inhalation
of specific allergen.

5. NON-ALLERGIC ASTHMA
• This type of asthma is
triggered by the presence of
irritants in the air that are
not related to allergies.
• This irritants stimulate
parasympathetic nerve fibers
in the airways causing
Broncho-constriction and
inflammation.

6. MIX ASTHMA
• Mixed asthma is the
combination of both
allergic and non-allergic
asthma. This is the most
common form of asthma.

7. SYMPTOMS & TREATMENT
• Symptoms
• Wheezing
• Coughing
• Chest Tightness
• Rapid breathing
• Suffocation
• Treatment
• Inhaler like Salbutamol
• Nebulizer
• Steroid

8. Presented By: Usama Adeel
AID’S/ HIV VIRUS

9. WHAT IS HIV/AIDS?
•HIV means Human immunodeficiency
virus while AIDS means Acquired
Immunodeficiency Syndrome –It’s a
disease of the human immune system
caused by the human immunodeficiency
virus.

10. ANALYSIS OF HIV
• To understand what HIV is, let’s break it down:
• H – Human – This particular virus can only infect human beings.
• I – Immunodeficiency – HIV weakens your immune system by destroying
• important cells that fight disease and infection. A "deficient" immune
• system can't protect you.
• V – Virus – A virus can only reproduce itself by taking over a cell in the body
• of its host.
• Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a lot like other Viruses, but the difference
• is that, your immune system can clear most viruses out of your body. But
• can not get rid of HIV. Scientists are still trying to figure out why.

11. ANALYSIS OF AIDS
• To understand what AIDS is, let’s break it down:
• A – Acquired – AIDS is not something you inherit from your parents. You
• acquire AIDS after birth.
• I – Immune – Your body's immune system includes all the organs and cells
• that work to fight off infection or disease.
• D – Deficiency – You get AIDS when your immune system is "deficient," or
• isn't working the way it should.
• S – Syndrome – A syndrome is a collection of symptoms and signs of disease.
• AIDS is a syndrome, rather than a single disease, because it is a complex
• illness with a wide range of complications and symptoms.
• Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is the final stage of HIV infection.
• People at this stage of HIV disease have badly damaged immune systems,
• which put them at risk for opportunistic infections (OIs).

12. WHERE DID HIV COME FROM?
• Scientists believe HIV came from a particular
• kind of chimpanzee in Western Africa. Humans
• probably came in contact with HIV when they
• hunted and ate infected animals. Recent studies
• indicate that HIV may have jumped from
• monkeys to humans as far back as the late
• 1800s.

13. HOW DO YOU GET HIV/AIDS?

14. Symptoms and Signs of HIV
• Within weeks of infection, many people will develop the varied symptoms of primary or
acute infection which typically have been described as a "mononucleosis" or "influenza"
like illness but can range from minimal fever, aches, and pains to very severe symptoms.
• The most common symptoms of primary HIV infection are:
• fever,
• aching muscles and joints,
• sore throat and • swollen glands (lymph nodes) in the neck. • Ulcers in the mouth.
Treatment
When HIV infection progresses to AIDS, many people begin to suffer from fatigue,
diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, night sweats, and even wasting syndrome at late
stages. Many of the signs and symptoms of AIDS come from opportunistic infections
which occur in patients with a damaged immune system.