The document outlines an Introduction to BIM course taught at Institut Teknologi Bandung. The course is taught over 14 weeks and aims to teach students both individual and collaborative BIM competencies. For individual skills, students learn BIM concepts, Revit tools, modeling techniques, and basic environmental simulations. For collaboration, students set up frameworks for shared projects and perform clash detection exercises. Larger projects with PT Intiland involve students dividing modeling responsibilities and integrating their work. The document discusses future plans to expand topic depth and integrate additional disciplines like MEP and structures into the BIM curriculum.
2. Introduction
Aswin Indraprastha
Institut Teknologi Bandung
Tony Hartanto W
Institut Teknologi BandungInstitut Teknologi Bandung
Assistant Professor at Institut Teknologi
Bandung, Dept of Architecture
Associate Architect at BITA Enarcon Engineering
Institut Teknologi Bandung
Assistant Lecturer at Institut Teknologi Bandung,
Dept of Architecture
aswin@aswinindra.com tonyhwidjarnarso@gmail.com
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3. INTRODUCTION
PRESENTATION STRUCTURE
1. Introduction
⢠Context of BIM Education in Indonesia
⢠Class overview & course description
2. Course Objective & Implementation
⢠Course implementation
U d t di BIM d i di id l j t⢠Understanding BIM and individual projects
⢠Collaborative Project
3. Conclusion / Future Integration Development â Research Opportunities
3
4. INTRODUCTION
Abstract
The relevance of Building Information Modeling (BIM) is apparent in todayâs
construction industry. Benefits of implementing BIM has been identified as real -
time integration of changes throughout the model which appears both
graphically in the views and numerical data in the schedule, which in turn leads
t t b d t d t di ti ll th i i i ti fto more accurate budget and cost predictions, as well as the minimizations of
fragmentations between myriads of different file formats among collaborating
consultants. Given these benefits, it is imperative that educational institutions
start integrating BIM into their curriculum to prepare future practitioners whostart integrating BIM into their curriculum to prepare future practitioners who
will perform better and more efficiently in construction teams.
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6. INTRODUCTION
Context of BIM Education in Indonesia
Indonesia AEC Industry Growth & BIM Adoption
⢠Increasing new property development & constructions
⢠BIM in its early stages of adoption
⢠ITB Dept of Architecture. 1st architecture school in Indonesia to integrate BIM
into its design curriculum
⢠Steep learning curve for real application of BIM in professional projects
⢠Indonesia AEC Schools has yet to integrate BIM formally into their curriculum⢠Indonesia AEC Schools has yet to integrate BIM formally into their curriculum
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7. INTRODUCTION
Context of BIM Education in Indonesia
From CAD-Based to BIM-Based â BIM Standards
Architect, Interior
Designer, Contractor,
MEP Consultant
CONSULTANT
.rvt
3D Visualizer / Designer
BIM
.rvt
Quantity Surveyor,
procurement, contractor
Project Manager
Model .rvt
.rvt
Project Manager,
Developer
Client, Developer,Â
Property Analyst
.rvt
All participating consultants operate in a pre-definedAll participating consultants operate in a pre-defined
7
Property Analyst
*Image and model taken from Revit 2015
Basic Sample File
p p g p p
common BIM framework
p p g p p
common BIM framework
8. INTRODUCTION
Context of BIM Education in Indonesia
From CAD-Based to BIM-Based â Current Industry Standard
2D CAD Format (.dwg /
.dgn . AutoCAD /
Microstation) etc
Architect, Interior
Designer, Contractor,
MEP Consultant
OUTPUT/FILE FORMAT CONSULTANT
)
3D Model (.skp/ .max /
.3dm â Sketchup / 3DS
Max / Rhino) etc
3D Visualizer / Designer
Project Schedule /
specifications (.xls)
Quantity Surveyor,
procurement, contractor
Project Timeline Project Manager
External
BIM
External
BIM
Project Timeline
(Microsoft project)
Project Manager,
Developer
Area Report (.xls & .pdf
/ jpg)
Client, Developer,Â
Property Analyst
ConsultantConsultant
Temporary
solution
Temporary
solution
8
/.jpg) Property Analyst
*Image and model taken from Revit 2015
Basic Sample File
9. INTRODUCTION
Class Overview & Course Description
ITBITB
InfrastructureInfrastructure
Professor A. Indraprastha &
Tony Hartanto
AR 4122 â Introduction to BIM
C di 2
Autodesk Revit 2014
Autodesk Naviswork 2014
Autodesk Green Building
St di
Department of
Architecture
Department of
Architecture
Infrastructure
& Tools
Infrastructure
& Tools
Course credits : 2
Timeline : 14 weeks
Studio
(Educational version)
CourseÂ
Syllabi &Â
CourseÂ
Syllabi &Â
Industry
Partner
Industry
Partner
8 bi-weekly teaching module
Guest Lecturer:
PT Intiland Development
BIM Division
Teaching PlanTeaching Plan
PartnerPartnerGuest Lecturer:
ITB Dept of Applied Physics
BIM Division
Anto Sudaryanto
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10. INTRODUCTION
Class Overview & Course Description
The course of AR 4122 â Introduction to BIM was delivered in the span of fourteen
weeks, with two major phasing, and one minor phase on analysis in between
Individual Competencies (Concept Practice)Individual Competencies (Concept â Practice)
Basic environmental simulations in a BIM model
PHASE 1
Collaborative Competencies
PHASE 2
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PHASE 2
11. INTRODUCTION
Class Overview & Course Description â Individual Competencies
01 - Introduction to BIM in the construction industry
E h i i t d li dâ˘Evolution of information technology in architectural design
â˘Design method  using BIM technology
â˘Autodesk Revitâs principles and workflow
â˘Autodesk Revitâs user interface and key features
02 â Architectural BIM â Project Setup
Emphasis on appropriate modeling and
information output of BIM Model
â˘Topographic modeling
â˘Image references
â˘Datum: project location, grid, elevation
â˘Basic component modeling
03 â Architectural BIM â Component Modeling
Basic component modeling
â˘Column, Walls
â˘Openings: window, doors
â˘Circulation: Stairs, ramp
â˘Roof types
04 â Architectural BIM - Circulation and Roof
yp
â˘Family creation and editing
â˘System families
â˘Loadable families
â˘Inâ place families
05 â Architectural BIM - Family Creation & Modeling
11
06 Architectural BIM â Curtain Wall
Week #1-6
12. INTRODUCTION
Class Overview & Course Description â Basic Environmental Analysis
E h i l i th b i f i l
07 â Architectural BIM â Mass Modeling and Editing
Emphasis on learning the basics of visual
analysis & energy modeling in BIM
â˘Mass modeling and editing
â˘Creation of energy model & analysis
â˘Sunpath & lighting analysis
08 â Project Exercise â Mid Semester Exam08 Project Exercise Mid Semester Exam
12*Image taken from Autodesk Building Performance
Analysis exercise file â Audubon Center
Week #7-8
13. INTRODUCTION
Class Overview & Course Description â Basic Environmental Analysis
E h i th ti d ti f
09 - Introduction to Collaborative BIM
Emphasis on the creation and operation of
BIM within a collaborative framework
â˘Introduction to Collaborative Revit
â˘Setting and the principle of worksheet
â˘Project workshop in collaboration with PT. Intiland Development, Tbk.
10 â Collaborative Project Workshop
â˘Project workshop
â˘Project workshop
11 â Collaborative Project Workshop
â˘Introduction to Naviswork for clash detection
â˘Exercise on project and rectification
12 â Collaboration Management
13 â Collaboration Management
â˘Project modification and elaboration
3 Co abo at o a age e t
â˘Project finalization
f db k
14 - Project Finalization (final-term project submission)
13*Image and exercise model taken from PT Intiland
Developmentâs South Quarter project
â˘Course feedback
Week #9-14
15. COURSE OBJECTIVE & IMPLEMENTATION
Course Implementation (topics and subtopics)
The goal of our AR 4122 â Introduction to BIM course is to teach students on the
basics of these topics :
Individual Competencies (Concept â Practice)
⢠Introduction of BIM concepts and applications⢠Introduction of BIM concepts and applications
⢠Working in BIM â Autodesk Revit operations basics
⢠Understanding BIM benefits & utilization of BIM information
Basic environmental simulations in a BIM modelBasic environmental simulations in a BIM model
⢠Energy model creation & analysis
⢠Sunpath & artificial lighting analysis
Collaborative Competencies
⢠Setting up of a collaboration framework in Revit
⢠Perform basic clash detection simulations of integrated models
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16. COURSE OBJECTIVE & IMPLEMENTATION
Understanding BIM and Individual Projects
⢠BIM concepts and benefits
⢠Tools exploration and application on Autodesk Revit 2014 Educational Version
⢠Basic BIM model information utilizationBasic BIM model information utilization
⢠Environmental (Sunpath â Lighting â Energy) Analysis
M d l E i Bi t H P j tModel Exercise â Bintaro House Project
⢠Small models allows students to go deep in understanding real constructions
and how building systems works
16
17. COURSE OBJECTIVE & IMPLEMENTATION
Understanding BIM and Individual Projects
BIM Concepts & Benefits â Information Modeling Definition
âInformation modelingâ
Demonstration
Building information
(wall area, length, etc)
are updated with every
change to the modelchange to the model
geometry
Benefits
Assurance of building
information accuracy
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18. COURSE OBJECTIVE & IMPLEMENTATION
Understanding BIM and Individual Projects
BIM Concepts & Benefits â Level of Development (LOD) Definition & Course Extent
LOD 100 LOD 200 LOD 300 LOD 400 LOD 500
Conceptual Generic Model Specific
Assemblies
Detailed
Assemblies
Fabrication â As
BuiltAssemblies Assemblies Built
The Model Element may
be graphically
represented in the
Model with a symbol or
The Model Element is
graphically represented
within the Model as a
generic system, object,
The Model Element is
graphically represented
within the Model as a
specific system, object
The Model Element is
graphically represented
within the Model as a
specific system, object
The Model Element is a
field verified
representation in terms
of size, shape, location,
other
generic representation
or assembly with
approximate quantities,
size, shape, location,
and orientation.
or assembly in terms of
quantity, size, shape,
location, and
orientation.
or assembly in terms of
size, shape, location,
quantity, and orientation
with detailing,
fabrication, assembly,
and installation
quantity, and
orientation. Non-graphic
information may also be
attached to the Model
Elements.
and installation
information.
Traditional Architect / Designer Scope of Work (Indonesia) Contractor Scope of Work (Indonesia)
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COURSE EXTENT
*LOD definitions referring to AIAâs Guide and
Instructions to the AIA Digital Practice Documents
19. COURSE OBJECTIVE & IMPLEMENTATION
Understanding BIM and Individual Projects
BIM Concepts & Benefits â Level of Development (LOD) Definition Example
LOD 100 LOD 200 LOD 300 LOD 400 LOD 500
Conceptual Generic Model Specific
Assemblies
Detailed
Assemblies
Fabrication â As
BuiltAssemblies Assemblies Built
Hypothetical building
mass with identifiable
boundaries / enclosure
(massing)
Generic building
components /
representation (generic
floor, roof, wall)
Drawing in accordance
to the intended design
proposal. Specific
details, and materials of
components (wall, floor,
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roof)
COURSE EXTENT
20. COURSE OBJECTIVE & IMPLEMENTATION
Understanding BIM and Individual Projects
BIM Concepts & Benefits â Design Phasing with BIM
Pre-DesignPre-Design
Conceptual
Design
Conceptual
Design
Developed
Design
Developed
Design
Detailed
Design
Detailed
Design
As Built &
Pre-
Fabrication
As Built &
Pre-
Fabrication
Construction
& Installation
Construction
& Installation
Task Task Task
Task Task Task
⢠Context & site
modeling
⢠Climatic analysis
⢠Room & site
programming
Tools
⢠Conceptual
building & site
design
⢠Preliminary
analysis of BIM
model
⢠Building, object
& site
development
models
⢠Integration of
building systems
⢠-
⢠-
Task
⢠-
⢠-
Task
⢠-
⢠-
Task
⢠Revit Arch
⢠Green Building
Studio
⢠AutoCAD
⢠Ms Excel
Tools model
⢠Sketchup/ Rhino
⢠Revit Arch
⢠Green Building
Studio
Tools
building systems
⢠Revit Arch-MEP
⢠Naviswork
⢠Green Building
S
Tools
⢠-
⢠-
Tools
⢠-
⢠-
Tools
⢠-
⢠-
Tools
⢠Ms Excel
⢠Design
requirements
identification
⢠Understanding
Target ⢠Ms Excel
⢠Preliminary
building design
simulation
⢠Construction,
Target
Studio
⢠Ms Excel
⢠Integrated
project
Target
Target Target Target
NOT DISCUSSED IN THE
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of local weather
& site conditions
Co st uct o ,
energy and cost
approximation
p j
deliverables NOT DISCUSSED IN THE
COURSE
21. COURSE OBJECTIVE & IMPLEMENTATION
Understanding BIM and Individual Projects
Tools exploration and application on Autodesk Revit 2014 Educational Version
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22. COURSE OBJECTIVE & IMPLEMENTATION
Understanding BIM and Individual Projects
Basic BIM model information utilization â Area Calculation
Room zoning & area
calculation
Utilization of thisUtilization of this
information allows
student to ensure their
design is up to the
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building & room
requirements
23. COURSE OBJECTIVE & IMPLEMENTATION
Understanding BIM and Individual Projects
Basic BIM model information utilization â Cost Estimation
Working Volume & Cost
Estimation
Utilization of thisUtilization of this
information introduces
students on the
preliminary cost
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estimation process of
projects
24. COURSE OBJECTIVE & IMPLEMENTATION
Understanding BIM and Individual Projects
Environmental (Sunpath â Lighting â Energy) Analysis
Desired
garden
view â west
SUNPATH &
SHADOWS
LIGHTING
ANALYSIS
BUILDING
ENERGY MODEL -
MASS
facade
⢠Large west façade openings to maximize visual access to the desired view (garden). Daily 4
PM sunlight to pose particular concern for visual comfort
⢠The west facade openings allows too much sunlight into the living room, as can be seen from
the lighting studies.
T h li ht h t t ti ll i i itâ th b ildi â li t d
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⢠Too much sunlight heats up a room, potentially increasing itâs the buildingâs cooling costs and
energy consumption
25. COURSE OBJECTIVE & IMPLEMENTATION
Collaborative Project
⢠Collaboration framework & method introduction
⢠Project workshops
⢠Clash detection simulation exercise & report generationClash detection simulation exercise & report generation
Model Exercise â PT. Intiland Development â South Quarter
L d i t di i li d l id t d t ith th t it t⢠Larger, and inter-disciplinary model provides students with the opportunity to
distribute modeling responsibilities in groups, and integrate them later on in the
project workshop stage
25*Original model courtesy of PT Intiland
Developmentâs South Quarter Project
26. COURSE OBJECTIVE & IMPLEMENTATION
Collaborative Project
Collaboration framework & method introduction â PT Intiland Development
Framework
Central .rvt file (for coordination)Central .rvt file (for coordination) BIM
LinkedLinked LinkedLinked LinkedLinked
BIM
Manager /
Coordinator
Integrated
Central .rvt file
(Structure)
Central .rvt file
(Structure)
Central .rvt file
(Architecture)
Central .rvt file
(Architecture)
Central .rvt file
(MEP)
Central .rvt file
(MEP) Discipline
g
Discpline Model
(Structure)(Structure)
Team
Member
Team
Member
Team
Member
Team
Member
(Architecture)(Architecture)
Team
Member
Team
Member
Team
Member
Team
Member
(MEP)(MEP)
Team
Member
Team
Member
Team
Member
Team
Member
Discipline
Manager
(Architecture,
Structure MEP
26
Structure, MEP
central file)
27. COURSE OBJECTIVE & IMPLEMENTATION
Collaborative Project
Project Workshops â Intiland South Quarter
TOWER A
TOWER B
TOWER C
Student Group #1
St d t G #2Student Group #2
Student Group #3
27
TOWER A,B,C
*Original model courtesy of PT Intiland
Developmentâs South Quarter Project
30. CONCLUSION â FUTURE INTEGRATION / DEVELOPMENT
Future Course Material Development
Breadth and
U i f & b i
BIM C t & I di id l B i C ll b i
Breadth andÂ
depth ofÂ
analysis topicsÂ
to be added
⢠User interface & basic
tools exploration to be
taken out of the course
⢠Basic operations &
modeling to be moved MEPÂ &Â StructureÂ
BIM Concepts & Individual
Modeling Competencies
Basic
Environmental
Simulation
Collaborative
Project
14 WEEK TOPIC DISTRIBUTION
modeling to be moved
to the 2nd year course
Computational Studio
modeling andÂ
integration to beÂ
explored
14 WEEK TOPIC DISTRIBUTION
(2014 SPRING) AR 4122 â Introduction to BIM
WEEK
WEEK
(2015 SPRING) AR 4122 â Introduction to BIM
30
WEEK
31. CONCLUSION â FUTURE INTEGRATION / DEVELOPMENT
Future Course Material Development
(2015 SPRING) AR 4122 â Introduction to BIM
WEEK
(2015 SPRING) AR 4122 Introduction to BIM
Individual Competencies (Concept â Practice)
BIM t d li ti i
Topics Revision for Upcoming BIM Class
⢠BIM concepts and applications review
⢠Basic component modeling (wall, floor, roof, ceiling, etc) taken out
Basic environmental simulations in a BIM model
S npath shado s & artificial lighting anal sis⢠Sunpath, shadows & artificial lighting analysis
⢠Energy modeling & airflow simulation using (Vasari & FlowDesign)
Collaborative Competencies
Structural and MEP model integration
31
⢠Structural and MEP model integration
⢠Introduction to construction simulation using Naviswork
32. CONCLUSION â FUTURE INTEGRATION / DEVELOPMENT
Future Collaboration & Research Opportunities
More
Collaboration &
R h
32
Research
Opportunities!
33. CONCLUSION â FUTURE INTEGRATION / DEVELOPMENT
Future Collaboration & Research Opportunities
Design Phase â Building Element Class - LOD Relationship Guideline
Keluaran Fase
Pekerjaan
SchematicÂ
Design
DevelopedÂ
Design
DetailedÂ
EngineeringÂ
Drawings
ConstructionÂ
Documents
RecordÂ
ModelÂ
(Operation)
Model Element MEA LOD MEA LOD MEA LOD MEA LOD MEA LOD
ELEMEN SPASIALELEMENÂ SPASIAL
Batas Lahan & GSB 300 300 300
Grids 300 300 300
Levels 300 300 300
Zones 300 300 300
Spaces & Rooms 300 300 300Spaces & Rooms 300 300 300
STRUKTURÂ PRIMER
Pelat lantai 100 200 300
Balok 100 200 300
Opening shaft 100 200 300
MECHANICAL
Mesin Eksternal 200 300
Tangga & ramp 100 200 300
Load bearing wall 100 200 300
Kolom 100 200 300
Under
D l t
33
Mesin Eksternal 200 300
Mesin Internal 200 300
Service Area 200 300 400
Development