This presentation is based on MELC 1 of Quarter 1. The lesson is all about supplying other words or expressions that complete an analogy.

2. Welcome
To
7th Grade

3. Q1- MELC 1:
Supply other words or
expressions that
complete an analogy
Let’s Get Started!

4. What is an
Analogy?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l4i7U2R7s40

5. WHAT IS IT
is a relationship or a comparison
between words. To find analogy,
find the relationship first.
ANALOGY

6. WHAT IS IT
Example:
tree : leaf :: flower : petal
Relationship: part of the
whole

7. WHAT IS IT
Example:
white: black :: up: _____
Relationship:
Antonym
How to read ?
: - “is to”
:: - “as”

8. WHAT IS IT
Example:
bird : fly :: fish : swim
Relationship:
performer and its action

9. No
.
Types of Analogy Examples
1
Synonym (same
meaning words)
sad : unhappy :: joyful : glad
2
Antonym (opposite
words)
big: small : : tall : short
3
Cause and Effect broken : repair : : tired : sleep
4
Part to Whole (vice
versa)
book : pages :: flashlight : battery
5
Performer and
Result/Action
movie star : act:: artist : paint
6
Time day : Monday :: month : December
7
Location Cebu : Cordova :: Manila : Quezon
8
Source and Product tree : lumber :: bee : honey
9
Pair Bow : arrow : : bat : ball

10. ACTIVITY: Picture Analysis
Identify the missing piece in each
item below by observing how the
first two items are related. Then
identify the relationships between
the pair of analogy.
Relationship: Source to Product

11. Assessment 1:
Directions: What is the relationship
of the following pairs of words ?
Choose your answers from the
callouts given.

12. _____1. mother and father _____ 6. up and above
_____2. heart and lungs _____7. small and big
_____3. teacher and doctor _____8. keyboard and computer
_____4. addition and subtraction _____9. artist and sketch
_____5. birthday and Christmas _____10. elephant and big

13. B 1. mother and father
C 2. heart and lungs
F 3. teacher and doctor
J 4. addition and subtraction
A 5. birthday and Christmas
D 6. up and above
E 7. small and big
G 8. keyboard and computer
I 9. artist and sketch
K 10. elephant and big
ANSWERS

14. COLUMN A COLUMN B
1. source and product a. marshmallow: soft
2. cause and effect b. thin: slim
3. performer and action c. bird: flock
4. antonym (opposite words) d. teacher: teach
5. synonym (same meaning words) e. bee: honey
6. object and location f. stove: kitchen
7. object and characteristic g. illegal logging: flood
8. object and function h. hot: cold
9. object and its group i. fingers: hand
10. part and whole j. knives: cut
Directions: Match the descriptions in Column A to its
appropriate pair in Column B.

15. COLUMN A
E 1. problem and solution
G 2. cause and effect
D 3. profession and action
H 4. antonym (opposite words)
B 5. synonym (same meaning words)
F 6. object and location
A 7. object and characteristic
J 8. object and function
C 9. object and its group
I 10. object and part of the whole
Directions: Match the descriptions in Column A to its
appropriate pair in Column B.
COLUMN B
a. marshmallow: soft
b. thin: slim
c. bird: flock
d. teacher: teach
e. hungry: eat
f. stove: kitchen
g. illegal logging: flood
h. hot: cold
I. hand: fingers
j. knives: cut
ANSWERS

16. Now it’s your turn!
Remember to do
your assignment
and additional
activities with
diligence and
honesty.