ANALOGIES
ANALOGIES
an ANALOGY is…..
a term that means
"word relationships."
Analogies are like a
word puzzle.
ANALOGIES…….
Always contain two pairs of
words.
Solving analogies helps you
develop critical thinking skills.
ANALOGIES……..
can be abbreviated……..
dog is to cat as man is to woman
becomes
dog:cat::man:woman
Types of Analogies
antonym
synonym
cause and effect
part to whole
general to specific
Antonyms
on is to off as black is to white
girl is to boy as up is to down
night:day::happy:sad
pairs that
show an
opposite
relationship
Synonyms
brown is to tan as fall is to autumn
couch is to sofa as bush is to shrub
husband :spouse::baby:infant
pairs that
show a similar
relationship or
have the same
meaning
Cause and Effect
rain is to umbrella as hungry is to
eat
fire is to smoke as diet is to lose
weight
thirsty:drink::
study:make good grades
pairs that show
one as a direct
result of the other,
sometiimes
showing an action
Part to Whole
monitor is to computer as finger is
to hand
pitcher is to baseball as lettuce is to
salad
student:classroom::leaf:tree
pairs that
show the first
word as part
of the second
word
General to Specific
school is to Arlington Elementary as
fruit is to apple
dog is to German Shepherd as
student is to Giavani
color:blue::river:Nile
pairs that show
the first word as a
broad term and the
second word as a
specific term in the
same category
Complete the analogy:
Boy is to girl as man is to
mother
teacher
woman
aunt
?
Complete the analogy:
Boy is to girl as man is to
mother
teacher
woman
aunt
woman
antonyms
carpenter is to hammer as
photographer is to:
picture
film
camera
flash
?
carpenter is to hammer as
photographer is to:
picture
film
camera
flash
camera
cause and effect
host is to hostess as waiter is to:
waitress
meal
stewardess
meal
waitress
antonyms or
synonyms
?
host is to hostess as waiter is to:
waitress
meal
stewardess
meal
waitress
antonyms or
synonyms
lumber is to house as rubber is to
tree
hammer
gum
tire
tire
part to whole
?
lumber is to house as rubber is to
tree
hammer
gum
tire
tire
part to whole
hat is to head as glove is to:
ear
shoulder
foot
hand
hand
part to whole
?
hat is to head as glove is to:
ear
shoulder
foot
hand
hand
part to whole
empty:full::awkward:
graceful
clumsy
helpful
hollow
graceful
antonyms
?
empty:full::awkward:
graceful
clumsy
helpful
hollow
graceful
antonyms
doctor is to patient as teacher is to
principal
desk
student
school nurse
student
part to whole
?
doctor is to patient as teacher is to
principal
desk
student
school nurse
student
part to whole
pedal:bicycle::mantel:
burn
fireplace
ride
warm
fireplace
part to whole
?
pedal:bicycle::mantel:
burn
fireplace
ride
warm
fireplace
part to whole
roof:house::wall:
room
door
square
cracked
room
part to a whole
?
roof:house::wall:
room
door
square
cracked
room
part to a whole
petal:flower::eye:
cry
see
blink
face
face
part to whole
?
petal:flower::eye:
cry
see
blink
face
face
part to whole
mourn:rejoice::dawn:
dusk
morning
sun up
day
dusk
antonyms
?
mourn:rejoice::dawn:
dusk
morning
sun up
day
dusk
antonyms
sailor:ship::bird:
cowboy
Cardinal
Indian
nest
nest
part to whole
?
sailor:ship::bird:
cowboy
Cardinal
Indian
nest
nest
part to whole
pie: dessert::maple:
tree
eat
sweet
cut
tree
general to specific
?
pie: dessert::maple:
tree
eat
sweet
cut
tree
general to specific
Identify the type of analogy
weighty:heavy::purple:violet
synonyms
antonyms
part to whole
general to specific
synonyms
?
Identify the type of analogy
weighty:heavy::purple:violet
synonyms
antonyms
part to whole
general to specific
synonyms
Identify the type of analogy
river:flow::red light:stop
general to specific
synonyms
cause and effect
part to whole
cause and effect
?
Identify the type of analogy
river:flow::red light:stop
general to specific
synonyms
cause and effect
part to whole
cause and effect
Identify the type of analogy
wing:bird::tire:car
synonyms
part to whole
general to specific
cause and effect
part to whole
?
Identify the type of analogy
wing:bird::tire:car
synonyms
part to whole
general to specific
cause and effect
part to whole
Identify the type of analogy
woman:women::child:children
synonyms
antonyms
general to specific
part to whole
synonyms
(singular to plural)
?
Identify the type of analogy
woman:women::child:children
synonyms
antonyms
general to specific
part to whole
synonyms
(singular to plural)
Identify the type of analogy
space suit:astronaut::violin:orchestra
general to specific
cause and effect
part to whole
synonyms
part to whole
?
Identify the type of analogy
space suit:astronaut::violin:orchestra
general to specific
cause and effect
part to whole
synonyms
part to whole
Identify the type of analogy
river:Mississippi::religion:Baptist
part to whole
general to specific
cause and effect
synonyms
general to specific
?
Identify the type of analogy
river:Mississippi::religion:Baptist
part to whole
general to specific
cause and effect
synonyms
general to specific
thermometer is to temperature
as watch is to
time
odometer
speedometer
day
time
cause and effect
?
thermometer is to temperature
as watch is to
time
odometer
speedometer
day
time
cause and effect
papers:desk::food:
refrigerator
closet
berry
lettuce
refrigerator
part to whole
?
papers:desk::food:
refrigerator
closet
berry
lettuce
refrigerator
part to whole

1_analogy.pptx