A Presentation delivered by Sylvester Israel Ebhonu at Nigerian Library Association (NLA) Oyo State Chapter Webinar held on 25th May, 2023.
The Presentation introduces to attendees from different parts of the world, a 'disruptive elephant in the library', which happens to be Artificial Intelligence (AI).
In this presentation/slide, you will learn about why the Fuss about ChatGPT; Other AI Tools like ChatGPT; What AI users are doing and Creative Ways Librarians can use AI/ChatGPT to improve Library Services; The decision to either Compete, Collaborate or Cruise with AI; Ethical Concerns for AI usage, etc.
ChatGPT vs Librarians: Compete or Collaborate - By Sylvester Israel Ebhonu.pdf
1. Sylvester I. Ebhonu
Head, E-Library Services | Admiralty University of Nigeria
didigitallibrarian@gmail.com www.thedigital-librarian.com
CHATGPT VS LIBRARIANS
CHATGPT VS LIBRARIANS
A presentation by
NLA Oyo State
Compete ? or Collaborate ?
2. 2.
3.
Agenda
Introduction AI/ChatGPT and Librarians
Improving L.I.S Delivery by
Leveraging AI / ChatGPT
What's next? (C.T.A.)
1.
4.
Disclaimer (Not AI Expert)
The Disruptive Elephant in the Library:
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Definition of Terms
WTF about ChatGPT? Other AI Tools...
Creative Ways Librarians can use
Hands-on
AI / ChatGPT
What are users doing with AI?
What's holding Librarians back from
leveraging technology?
Compete or Collaborate?
Some Concerns
ChatGPT vs Librarians:
Compete or Collaborate
Collaborate, Compete or Cruise?
Additional AI Tips for Professionals /
Librarians
Resources/References
www.thedigital-librarian.com
8. Humans will continue to develop technology
1450 2023
PRINTING
MOBILE
TECHNOLOGY &
SOCIAL MEDIA
MACHINE
LEARNING, AI AND
ROBOTICS
COMPUTERS
BLOCKCHAIN
& BIG DATA
CLOUD AND
QUANTUM
COMPUTING
INTERNET
3D & 4D
PRINTING
IoT & VIRTUAL
REALITY
atztechnology
www.thedigital-librarian.com
10. Definition of Terms
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
systems with the ability to process data in a way
which resembles intelligent behaviour - UNESCO
a technology developed by humans that can
make decisions like humans and carry out tasks
that would usually require human intelligence,
e.g. chatbots, robots, self-driving cars, etc.
Prompting
"is how humans can talk to AIs. It is a way to tell
the AI what we want and how you want it,
usually done with words. For example, you
might want to generate an image but have
nothing to show it as an example. What would
you do?" - LOUIS BOUCHARD
Compete
striving to outperform others in an activity; and
may be characterized by subjective criticisms,
intimidation, resistance, fighting
Collaborate
striving to work jointly in togetherness to
accomplish a task; and may be characterized by
leveraging on opportunities, warm receptions,
appreciation, collective effort, objective criticism
Cruise
(In this context) continuation of activities with
no regard to developmental changes in the
environment; and may be characterized by/as
observers, passerby, gossips, freestyle, ignoring,
subjective criticisms, aloof
Learn more (DIY)
Large Language Models (LLM), GPT, DALL-E, Machine Learning, Deep
Learning,
www.thedigital-librarian.com
11. WTF about
ChatGPT What's Special?
https://chat.openai.com
ChatGPT is trained to follow an instruction in a prompt and
provide a detailed response. "We’ve trained a model called
ChatGPT which interacts in a conversational way. The
dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer
followup questions, admit its mistakes, challenge incorrect
premises, and reject inappropriate requests. - OpenAI BLOG
Launched by OpenAI on 30th November, 2022
Over 150 million users as at May 2023
Over 2000 AI Tools launched since their launch
See: ADUN Library Conversations on "ChatGPT, the New
Love of Undergraduate Students: Healthy or Unhealthy
Relationship"
https://adunlibrary.blogspot.com/2023/05/chatgpt-new-
love-of-undergraduate.html
Instant Assistance
1
2
3
4
5
Personalised conversation
Ignites creativity and
provides intelligent responses
Solve problems and
boost productivity
Saves money
www.thedigital-librarian.com
12. How does AI / ChatGPT work?
www.thedigital-librarian.com
13. AI tools?
Features
Pricing
133 95+ 95+
Supported languages
Interactivity
Recalling chat history
Credibility
Bard ChatGPT + ChatGPT
FREE 20$/Month
100+
Bing
FREE FREE
What about other
Security / Privacy
Integration to Website
(Automated Response)
Currency (real-time
internet access)
Access reliability
Note:
Ratings were
based on reviews
by SI Ebhonu
(May, 2023)
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
Chrome Extension
?
Image Creation nil nil nil
www.thedigital-librarian.com
ChatGPT:
https://chat.openai.com/
Bard:
https://bard.google.com/
Bing:
https://www.bing.com/
15. See: https://casetext.com/blog/casetext-announces-cocounsel-ai-legal-
assistant/
See Also: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/robot-lawyer-wont-argue-court-
jail-threats-do-not-pay/
With 'Google Expeditions' , a
learning platform, students can
explore virtual reality
environments, such as inside the
human body or surface of Planet
Jupiter. Even Udemy, Khan etc
are driven by AI.
Appropriate Song Suggestions
for DJs
Providing legal support and counsel Creating images of models
to promote products
Learn more: https://casetext.com/blog/casetext-
announces-cocounsel-ai-legal-assistant/
Learn more:
https://www.facebook.com/develtov?
mibextid=ZbWKwL
Excalation of
Deepfakes and
misinformation
See:
https://www.therundown.ai/p/ai
-pope-francis
See also:
https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/
us-news/baffling-image-elon-
musk-kissing-30040082
AI can be used to diagnose and
treat diseases. 'IBM Watson
Health' for example has a set of AI-
powered tools that healthcare
providers use to diagnose
diseases, develop treatment plans,
and monitor a patient's progress.
Military & Rescue Operations
Medicine
Education
www.thedigital-librarian.com
16. So, what's holding Librarians
back from leveraging tecnology?
www.thedigital-librarian.com
17. has no sense of morality
can simulate and not feel Emotions
limited creativity
no free will, makes choice based on training
created by humans
knows the difference between good and evil
Humans have Emotions (love and hate)
unlimited creativity (bank of refreshing ideas)
have free will (can make our own choice)
created by God
artificial
intelligence
human
intelligence
www.thedigital-librarian.com
18. The Creators
and
developers of
AI tools are
scared of the
ugly side of AI,
some of them
have lost
control over
AI.
Educationists
and students
may be affected
negatively
because AI can
sometimes
provide more
intelligent
answers than
what's on the
marking
scheme. It can
also provide
very misleading
responses.
Security.
Though
ChatGPT
claims to have
fixed breach
that caused
some users to
be able to see
other users
activities, AI
users must be
careful and
aware of
online privacy
tips
AI users may
be using it for
evil.
Suprisingly
only little
investments
are going into
regulation of
AI, compared
to
investments
on how to
develop new
models
some concerns
See: https://openai.com/blog/march-20-
chatgpt-outage
www.thedigital-librarian.com
21. To Improve L.I.S Delivery
creative ways Librarians can use AI/ChatGPT
Use AI for copy cataloguing. ChatGPT
however may not be very effective for
this. If the book is available online, it can
get the bibliographic details for you.
INDEXING & ABSTRACTING
AI can help you summarize magazines,
newspapers and books, which can help to
make indexing and abstracting quicker and
foster consistency in delivering this service in
your library
ASK A LIBRARIAN
Integrate AI API into your webite
and offer real-time reference & FAQ
services to visitors and library users.
DATA ANALYSIS
Carry out Data Manipulation and
interpretation services for
users and clients
GET INSIGHTS
Use AI to learn about the Behaviour
and changing needs of your users,
and get relevant suggestions on
creative ways to meet those needs
REVIEW OF BOOKS,
ARTICLES AND WEBSITES
Provide SDI/CAS services with
summaries provided by AI.
USE ROBOTS
robots can assist with handling some
simple manual library tasks and
answering quick reference questions
EMBED IN LIBRARY
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
A Great LMS or Digital Library Software
should be able to recall users search
history and know their interest to be able
to suggest to the related materials, etc.
CAT. & CLASS.
MULTIPOTENTIALITE
LIBRARIAN
Be a Trailblaizer and SuperLibrarian.
Be vast, Stand in the Gap and watch
your community run to you for help.
EMPOWER USERS
Be the Librarian that guides others.
With good knowledge of how AI
works, organise seminars/webinars
to empower others
www.thedigital-librarian.com
23. choose the best
photo that depicts
the prompt
guess
access my gift: "Prescribed AI
Tools for Productivity"
win
www.thedigital-librarian.com
24. branded
LIBRARIANS
Post the photo with your caption
in the Facebook Group - Branded
Librarians Community @
https://www.facebook.com/groups/
brandedlibrarians/
and tag me @
https://www.facebook.com/didigit
allibrarian
caption this
Access my giveaway: "Prescribed
AI Tools for Productivity"
to win
www.thedigital-librarian.com
28. 01
Advocate for AI
policies aimed to
ensure Ethical Usage
02
Be the 'AI detector' and
regulator for your
Organisation / Institution,
to prevent impractical
misuse
Additional AI Tips for Librarians (contd)
foster responsible AI usage
www.thedigital-librarian.com
29. Yes, we need AI assistance to boost productivity
and improve various disciplines of study, but AI
needs us too - to not bring about the destruction
of humanity.
See:
https://web.facebook.com/
zakirnaikofficial/photos/a.1
50461375036187/3690828
107666145/
Professionals should not rely on just one side of
the 'AI story' or else the story of "the mouse in a
jar of cheese" might be your experience.
www.thedigital-librarian.com
FINALLY,
31. R
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Read. Google recommends responsible
usage of ai and acknowledges possible
harm in future
https://blog.google/technology/ai/goog
le-responsible-ai-io-2023/?
utm_source=fb&utm_medium=social&u
tm_campaign=io23&utm_content&utm
_term
Read. Think Beyond citations and
publication
https://www.manilatimes.net/2023/05
/13/opinion/columns/beyond-citations-
and-university-rankings/1891253
Follow Elijah. A future of workevangelist
https://www.facebook.com/elijahuwas?
mibextid=ZbWKwL and his Prompt
Challenge:
Watch.
Multipotentialite? Let's work together
https://yo
utu.be/DjZFIeJN11k
Subscribe. Be vast in AI with AI Rundown
Newsletter
https://www.therundown.ai/
Watch and Subscribe.
ADUN Library Conversation on Chatgpt
https://youtube.com/@adunlibrary609
"PRESCRIBED AI TOOLS FOR
PRODUCTIVITY"
Animated and PDF versions of my
Visit Website and Download.
"CHATGPT VS LIBRARIANS
PRESENTATION/SLIDE"
www.thedigital-librarian.com
Read. UNESCO. (2021).
Recommendation on the Ethics of
Artificial Intelligence.
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223
/pf0000378917
Read. "ChatGPT Implications for
Academic Libraries"
https://crln.acrl.org/index.php/crlnews/a
rticle/view/25821/33770
Read. Is ChatGPT Closer to a Human
Librarian Than It Is to Google?
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223
/pf0000378917
32. acknowledgments
Christabel Ebhonu
Studio Officer,
Admiralty University Of Nig.
Bamidele Oluwaseyi Kelvin
100L Student
Programme: Computer
Science
Admiralty University Of Nig.
Blessing ETUK
400L Student
Programme : Software
Engineering
Admiralty University Of Nig.
Ogheneyoma Victor
Fullstack Web and Mobile
Developer
@DevVictor
www.thedigital-librarian.com