2. About the Presenter
● Dr.Suresh Kumar Murugesan is a passionate Professor, researcher and Mental
Health Practitioner from Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
● At present he is heading the PG Department of Psychology, The American College,
Madurai
● He is very keen in research studies and open to learn.
● His ultimate aim is to make impression in the field of Knowledge
● His area of specializations are Psychomentry, Psychotherapy, Positive Psychology,
Education Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Cyber Psychology etc
● He has published 30 journal articles, 50 Conference and seminar proceedings
● Organised more than 500 webinars and acted as a resource person for 175 +
webinar session
● Received 4 Awards and delivered 25+ Radio Talks
● Qualified UGC NET in Psychology and Education, Central Teacher Eligibility Test
● Published three books
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3. Disclaimer
● This presentation is prepared for
learning purpose only and all the
images used in this presentation are
taken from google image search.
● Due recognition was given to all the
material collected from the various
sources.
● Any name or reference is missed
kindly bring it to the notice of the
presenter for inclusion.
● Email -
sureshkumar800@yahoo.com
Thank you
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4. Optimism
Optimism is a mental attitude
characterized by hope and
confidence in success and a
positive future.
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5. Optimism
Psychologists classify the population as
largely optimistic by their measurements.
i.e.
1. Segerstrom (2006) claims some 80%
of people are classified as optimistic,
and
2. Seligman (1990) claims 60% of
people are somewhat optimistic.
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6. Optimism
Optimism has been highlighted as being an important
evolutionary part of survival.
In his book Optimism: The Biology of Hope, Tiger (1979)
argued that it is one of our most defining and adaptive
characteristics.
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7. Optimism and Positive
Outcome
Research has shown that optimism is
correlated with many positive life outcomes
including
● increased life expectancy,
● general health,
● better mental health,
● increased success in sports and
work,
● greater recovery rates from heart
operations and
● better coping strategies when faced
with adversity.
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9. Better health
outcomes
A meta-analysis of 83 studies found that
optimism played a significant role in health
outcomes for
1. cardiovascular disease,
2. cancer,
3. pain,
4. physical symptoms, and
5. mortality.
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10. Better mental
health
1. Optimists report higher
levels of well-being than
pessimists.
2. Research also suggests
that teaching learned
optimism techniques can
significantly reduce
depression.
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11. Higher
motivation
1. Becoming more optimistic can also help you
maintain motivation when pursuing goals.
2. When trying to lose weight, for example,
pessimists might give up because they believe
diets never work.
3. Optimists, on the other hand, are more likely to
focus on positive changes they can make that
will help them reach their goals.
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13. Lower stress levels
1. Optimists not only experience less stress, but
they also cope with it better.
2. They tend to be more resilient and recover
from setbacks more quickly rather than
becoming overwhelmed and discouraged by
negative events
3. They focus on making positive changes that
will improve their lives
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60. Optimism Training
In one study, children with risk factors for
depression were placed in a training
program where they were taught skills
related to learned optimism.
The results of the study revealed that
children with the risk factors were much
more likely to show symptoms of moderate
to severe depression at a two-year follow-
up.
However, those who had received training
in learned optimism and anti-depression
skills were half as likely to develop such
symptoms of depression.
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