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The Unique Feature Of Kas 
Plateau: KARVI 
Botanical name:
Flowering on each year. 
Local name: Common conehead 
Botanical name: Karviya calos 
Flowering after each seven years 
Local name: Mal karvi/ Topli karvi 
Botanical name: Pliocols richi 
Flowering after each twelve years 
Local name: Hill conehead 
Botanical name: Nilgirianthus reticulata
SPECIES: SMITHIYA(KWLA) 
SUBSPECIES: 
1.HIRSUTA(KANDIL KWLA) 
2.SENSITIVA(LAJALU KWLA) 
3.SETYULOSA(MOTHAN KWLA) 
4.PERPURIA(BARKA KWLA)
SPECIES: UTRICULERIA(SITECHI AASW) 
SUBSPECIES: 
1.GRAMINIFOLIA(KHAR PAPNI) 
2.PERPURASENCE(SITECHI AASW) 
3.RETICULATA(NILI PAPNI) 
4.STELARIS(PAN PAPNI) 
5.STAYTULA(CHIRE PAPNI) 
THEY EXCLUSIVELY FEED ON MICROORGANISMS. 
THERE DIGESTIVE ORGANS ARE PRESENT ON 
ROOTS.
THEY USE TO TRAP WATER FLOW, 
RICH IN 
MICROORGANISMS. 
DIGEST THEM WITH THE HELP OF 
SPECIAL 
SECRITIONS. 
TO OVERCOME THE DEFFICIANCY 
OF NUTIENTS 
THEY USE THIS MECHANISM
SPECIES:ARIOCOLON 
SUBSPECIES: 
1.SEGWIK(GEND,AAKASHGEND) 
2.TUBERIFERUM(PANGEND) 
 EXCLUSIVE FOR KAS PLATEAU. 
 15cm TO 20cm IN LENGTH. 
 ALSO FOUND IN BLUE, YELLOW, BLACK 
COLOURS SHADES.
COMMON NAME: JAMBHALI CHIRAYAT
COMMON NAME: NILI CHIRAYAT
COMMON NAME: CUP-SAUCER FLOWER
COMMON NAME: PAND
COMMON NAME: NABHALI
SPEDIES:ASTARSI 
COMMON NAMES OF SUBSPECIES: SONKI, SONSLI, 
SONTIKLI, SONSRI, LAJWANTI. 
•Presence of ray flowers in the form of 
cluster of 5 to 50 flowers arranged on a 
disc flower. 
•Take part in reproduction.
SPECIES:ZINZIBRESI 
SUBSPECIES: 
1.CURCUMA PSEUDOMONTANA(RANHALAD) 
2.CURCUMA NILGIRIANSIS(GOURIHAR)
COMMON NAME: RANPAWTA
SPECIES: ASTERCY 
COMMON NAME: KALI MUSALI
COMMON NAME: ABOLIMA
SPECIES:SEROPEJIYA(KANDILFUL) 
SUBSPECIES: 
1.SAHYADRICA(PANDHARI KHARCHUDI) 
2.OCULATA(MOR KHARCHUDI) 
3.HIRSUTA(HAMNA) 
4.MIDIYA(KHARCHUDI) 
5.JENI 
6.WINSIFOLIA
THE SPECIAL PROPERTY OF THIS KIND OF 
FLOWERS IS 
THEY HAVE A INSECT TRAPING SYSTEM NOT TO 
EAT, 
BUT FOR POLLENATION. 
THERE ARE MORE THAN 70 TYPES FOUN IN 
WORLD. 
AND MORE THAN 20 IN SAHYADRI RENGES.
THEY HAVE A BEAUTYFUL OPENIG FROM WHICH 
POLENNETING INSECT KIDNAPED FOR SOMETIME. 
THAT INSECT WILL TRY TO COME OUT AND ITS 
VIGUROUS STRIVE FOR SURVIVAL REASULTS IN 
POLLONATION. 
AFTER THAT FLOWER RELEASES THE INSECT. 
DUE TO INSECT SPECIFICITY FOR POLLONATION 
KANDILFUL ADOPT THIS KIND OF MECHANISM.
ORCHID IS THE WORLDS BEST FLOWER FAMILY. 
MORE THAD 25,000 SPECIES OF ORCHIDS 
FOUND ALL OVER THE WORLD. 
THE SUBSPECIES ‘HBENARIYA’ LATIN MEANING ‘A 
BRIDLE’ AND ITS MORE THAN 10 TYPES FOUND 
ON KAS. 
ITS NAME HBENARIYA DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF 
TRUNK LIKE SUBPETAL . 
IN MARATHI IT IS CALLED AS ‘AAMRI’.
THE TYPES COMMONLY FOUND ON KAS ARE: 
1) AAKASH AAMRI 
2) PIWALI AAMRI 
3) HIRVI AAMRI 
4) LAL CHPTI AAMRI 
5) CHIRE AAMRI 
6) BAHULI AMRI 
7) KANGWA AAMRI 
8) AASHADH AAMRI 
9) SHEPUTWALI AAMRI 
10) PACHGANI AAMRI
HERE ARE SOME ORCHIDS WICH ARE PARASITIC 
IN NATUR. 
YOU CAN OBESERVE AERIAL ROOTS AND 
PENITRATING ROOTS
SOME OF THEM ARE AUTOTROPHS ALSO. 
THEY AMEZINGLY HAVE ONLY ROOT, 
SINGLE LEAF, AND A SINGLE FLOWER STUCTURE. 
THEY USE TO GROW ONLY ONCE AS LEAF, 
PRODUSE A SINGLE FLOWER AND DIE. 
THERE LIFE CYCLE COMPLETE ONLY IN 6 TO 7 
DAYS.
LICHENS ARE THE SYMBIOTIC ASSOCIATION 
OF ALGAE AND FUNGI. 
ON KAS YOU CAN OBSERVE ‘CORTICOLOUS 
LICHENS’, THOSE GROWING ON THE BARK OF 
TREES.
‘SAXICOLOUS’ ARE THOSE GROWING ROCKS
MOSSES
Kas
Kas
Kas
Kas
Kas
Kas
Kas
Kas
Kas
Kas
Kas
Kas
Kas
Kas
Kas
Kas
Kas
Kas
Kas
Kas
Kas
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Kas

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. The Unique Feature Of Kas Plateau: KARVI Botanical name:
  • 6.
  • 7. Flowering on each year. Local name: Common conehead Botanical name: Karviya calos Flowering after each seven years Local name: Mal karvi/ Topli karvi Botanical name: Pliocols richi Flowering after each twelve years Local name: Hill conehead Botanical name: Nilgirianthus reticulata
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. SPECIES: SMITHIYA(KWLA) SUBSPECIES: 1.HIRSUTA(KANDIL KWLA) 2.SENSITIVA(LAJALU KWLA) 3.SETYULOSA(MOTHAN KWLA) 4.PERPURIA(BARKA KWLA)
  • 17.
  • 18. SPECIES: UTRICULERIA(SITECHI AASW) SUBSPECIES: 1.GRAMINIFOLIA(KHAR PAPNI) 2.PERPURASENCE(SITECHI AASW) 3.RETICULATA(NILI PAPNI) 4.STELARIS(PAN PAPNI) 5.STAYTULA(CHIRE PAPNI) THEY EXCLUSIVELY FEED ON MICROORGANISMS. THERE DIGESTIVE ORGANS ARE PRESENT ON ROOTS.
  • 19. THEY USE TO TRAP WATER FLOW, RICH IN MICROORGANISMS. DIGEST THEM WITH THE HELP OF SPECIAL SECRITIONS. TO OVERCOME THE DEFFICIANCY OF NUTIENTS THEY USE THIS MECHANISM
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. SPECIES:ARIOCOLON SUBSPECIES: 1.SEGWIK(GEND,AAKASHGEND) 2.TUBERIFERUM(PANGEND)  EXCLUSIVE FOR KAS PLATEAU.  15cm TO 20cm IN LENGTH.  ALSO FOUND IN BLUE, YELLOW, BLACK COLOURS SHADES.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. COMMON NAME: NILI CHIRAYAT
  • 31.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. SPEDIES:ASTARSI COMMON NAMES OF SUBSPECIES: SONKI, SONSLI, SONTIKLI, SONSRI, LAJWANTI. •Presence of ray flowers in the form of cluster of 5 to 50 flowers arranged on a disc flower. •Take part in reproduction.
  • 42.
  • 43. SPECIES:ZINZIBRESI SUBSPECIES: 1.CURCUMA PSEUDOMONTANA(RANHALAD) 2.CURCUMA NILGIRIANSIS(GOURIHAR)
  • 44.
  • 46.
  • 47. SPECIES: ASTERCY COMMON NAME: KALI MUSALI
  • 48.
  • 50.
  • 51. SPECIES:SEROPEJIYA(KANDILFUL) SUBSPECIES: 1.SAHYADRICA(PANDHARI KHARCHUDI) 2.OCULATA(MOR KHARCHUDI) 3.HIRSUTA(HAMNA) 4.MIDIYA(KHARCHUDI) 5.JENI 6.WINSIFOLIA
  • 52.
  • 53. THE SPECIAL PROPERTY OF THIS KIND OF FLOWERS IS THEY HAVE A INSECT TRAPING SYSTEM NOT TO EAT, BUT FOR POLLENATION. THERE ARE MORE THAN 70 TYPES FOUN IN WORLD. AND MORE THAN 20 IN SAHYADRI RENGES.
  • 54.
  • 55. THEY HAVE A BEAUTYFUL OPENIG FROM WHICH POLENNETING INSECT KIDNAPED FOR SOMETIME. THAT INSECT WILL TRY TO COME OUT AND ITS VIGUROUS STRIVE FOR SURVIVAL REASULTS IN POLLONATION. AFTER THAT FLOWER RELEASES THE INSECT. DUE TO INSECT SPECIFICITY FOR POLLONATION KANDILFUL ADOPT THIS KIND OF MECHANISM.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58. ORCHID IS THE WORLDS BEST FLOWER FAMILY. MORE THAD 25,000 SPECIES OF ORCHIDS FOUND ALL OVER THE WORLD. THE SUBSPECIES ‘HBENARIYA’ LATIN MEANING ‘A BRIDLE’ AND ITS MORE THAN 10 TYPES FOUND ON KAS. ITS NAME HBENARIYA DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF TRUNK LIKE SUBPETAL . IN MARATHI IT IS CALLED AS ‘AAMRI’.
  • 59.
  • 60. THE TYPES COMMONLY FOUND ON KAS ARE: 1) AAKASH AAMRI 2) PIWALI AAMRI 3) HIRVI AAMRI 4) LAL CHPTI AAMRI 5) CHIRE AAMRI 6) BAHULI AMRI 7) KANGWA AAMRI 8) AASHADH AAMRI 9) SHEPUTWALI AAMRI 10) PACHGANI AAMRI
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65. HERE ARE SOME ORCHIDS WICH ARE PARASITIC IN NATUR. YOU CAN OBESERVE AERIAL ROOTS AND PENITRATING ROOTS
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71. SOME OF THEM ARE AUTOTROPHS ALSO. THEY AMEZINGLY HAVE ONLY ROOT, SINGLE LEAF, AND A SINGLE FLOWER STUCTURE. THEY USE TO GROW ONLY ONCE AS LEAF, PRODUSE A SINGLE FLOWER AND DIE. THERE LIFE CYCLE COMPLETE ONLY IN 6 TO 7 DAYS.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77. LICHENS ARE THE SYMBIOTIC ASSOCIATION OF ALGAE AND FUNGI. ON KAS YOU CAN OBSERVE ‘CORTICOLOUS LICHENS’, THOSE GROWING ON THE BARK OF TREES.
  • 78.
  • 79.
  • 80. ‘SAXICOLOUS’ ARE THOSE GROWING ROCKS
  • 81.

Editor's Notes

  1. SPECIS: SMITHIYA(KWLA) SUBSPECIS: 1.HIRSUTA(KANDIL KWLA) 2.SENSITIVA(LAJALU KWLA) 3.SETYULOSA(MOTHAN KWLA) 4.PERPURIA(BARKA KWLA)