2. WHAT IS A BUTTERFLY?
A Butterfly is an insect that has two pairs of
wings with dust .
It has huge eyes with which to see
Two club-shaped antennae that help it to touch,
smell & feel and mouth that is like straw
[PROBOCIS] ( when it is resting or flying this
straw curled up like coil)
On a butterfly’s wing may be able to see raised
lines . these are veins that carry blood to the
wings.
3. Difference Between Butterflies &
Moths
Butterfly Moth
•Most fly by day.
•Most are brightly colored.
•Hold their wings up together
behind their bodies when
they rest.
•Club-shaped antennae
•Most fly by during the night.
•Whereas most moths are dull.
•Most moths spread their wings.
•Feathery antennae.
4. Largest & Smallest
In Sri Lanka: Largest- Ceylon Bird wing.
95-135mm
: smallest-Grass Jewel
8-13mm
In the World: largest- Queen Alexandra bird wing.
(found in New Guinea)
280mm
: smallest- Sinai Baton Blue
(found in high mountains in Southern Egypt)
5mm
Largest Moth in Sri Lanka & World –Atlas Moth
5. Life cycle of a Butterfly
(Metamorphosis)
Egg
Butterfly
Pupa Caterpillar
6. Nectar Plants & Host Plants
Butterfly feed on nectar and are attracted to brightly colored
flowers, plants with showy, colored flowers with nectar are
like magnets to butterflies! Such plants are called NECTAR
PLANTS. (Rathmal/ Ixora, Blue snakweed , Lantana, Shoe
Flower, Mussaenda, Jetropha)
Female Butterflies very carefully choose the plants on which they
lay their eggs . the female butterfly ‘tastes’ the leaf with its
legs , and if the plant is suitable, lays her eggs . These Plants
on which butterflies lay their eggs and which caterpillars eat
are called HOST PLANTS.(Wara, Citrus plants, Sapsanda, Katu
Anoda, Cinnamon )
9. Butterfly Behavior
• PUDDLING: they need extra nutrients such as salt,
which are not found in flower nectar.
• BASKING : to adjust their body Temperature.
• ROOSTING : they also need rest during the night.
• PATROLLING : to attract female.
• HILLTOPPING : to attract female.
• SPIRALLING : males mark out areas for
themselves & then defend these territories from
other males.