3. Simple Present Tense
Simple Present Tense, adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan,
dan kejadian yang terjadi pada saat sekarang. Ini
Pada kalimat positif, normalnya auxiliary verb (do/does) tidak digunakan, melainkan
hanya digunakan jika perlu untuk memberi penekanan pada keharusan melakukan aksi
kata kerja.
Kalimat Rumus Simple Present Tanse Contoh
Positif (+) S + V-1
S +/- auxiliary(do/does) + bare infinitive
S + be(am/is/are)
She likes eating out
The children are naughty
Negatif (-) S + aux. verb(do/does) + not + bare
infinitive
S + be(am/is/are) + not
She doesn’t like eating
out
The children aren’t
naughty
Interogatif
(?)
Do/Does + S + bare infinitive
Be(am/is/are) + S
Does she like eating out
Are the children naughty
4. Simple Present Tense menggunakan jenis "TO BE 1" and "VERB 1"
TO BE 1 terdiri dari: am, is, are (untuk selengkapnya, lihat tabel berikut)
CATATAN:
DO dan DOES digunakan pada kalimat tanya.
DON'T (DO NOT) dan DOESN'T (DOES NOT) digunakan pada kalimat negatif.
TO BE 1 (am, is, are) digunakan ketika suatu kalimat tidak ada unsur kata kerja (NON
VERB)
I Am
You
Are
They
We
He
Is
She
It
I
Do / Don’t
You
They
We
He
Does/ Doesn’t
She
It
5. + Positive I speak english everyday
She speaks english
everyday
- Negative I don’t speak english
She doesn’t speak english
? Interogative Do you speak english ?
Does she speak english
? Interogative Why do you speak English
everyday ?
6. Simple Past Tense
Simple past tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja sederhana untuk
menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi dimasa lampau.
Rumus kalimat Simple Past Tense :
1. Rumus kalimat Simple Past Tense yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja (Non
VERB)
(+) Subject + be (was/were) + Non Verb + Object
(-) Subject + be (was/were) + NOT + Non Verb + Object
(?) be (was/were) + Subject + Non Verb + Object?
(?) Question Word + be (was/were) + Subject + Non Verb + Object?
2.Rumus kalimat Simple Past Tense yang menggunakan kata kerja (VERB 2)
(+) Subject + Verb 2 + Object
(-) Subject + Didn’t + Verb 2 + Object
(?) Did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?
(?) Question Word + Did + Subject + Verb 1?
7. I Was
You
Were
They
We
He
Was
She
It
I
Did / Didn’t
You
They
We
He
She
It
CATATAN :
-DID digunakan pada kalimat tanya.
-DID NOT (DIDN'T) digunakan pada kalimat negatif.
-TO BE 2 (Was & Were) digunakan ketika suatu kalimat tidak ada unsur kata kerja
(NON VERB)
-VERB 2 hanya digunakan pada kalimat positif saja.
8. Contoh Kalimat
1. Contoh Kalimat Simple Past Tense tidak menggunakan kata kerja:
(+) She was sick yesterday
( - )She was not sick yesterday
( ? )Was She sick yesterday?
Jawab: Yes she was atau no she was not
( ? ) Why she was sick yesterday?
2. Contoh Kalimat Simple Past Tense menggunakan kata kerja:
( + ) She went to Bandung last week.
( - ) She didn’t go to Bandung last week.
( ? ) Did she go to Bandung last week
( ? ) Why Did she go to bandung last week?
9. Tambahan
Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk :
1. Menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau.
Contohnya : I did the homework yesterday.
2. Menyatakan suatu kebiasaan yang dilakukan di masa lampau.
Contohnya : He usually analyzed the scientific books.
3. Menyatakan urutan peristiwa atau aktivitas yang terjadi di masa lampau.
Contohnya : Finishing my work, I walked to the beach, and found a nice place to
swim.
4. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang seandainya terlaksana
dilakuan di masa lampau.
Contohnya : If you came to my home what would you do?
