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1. Journey of the Tiny Heart
Insights into
Congenital
Heart Defects

2. Congenital heart disease refers to structural
abnormalities in the heart present at birth. These
conditions can affect the heart's chambers, valves, or
blood vessels, leading to varied health impacts.
Treatment often involves a combination of
medications, interventions, and, in some cases,
surgical procedures to address the specific defects.
UNDERSTARSTANDING
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE

3. Maternal Health Conditions: Underlying maternal health
issues, like diabetes and obesity, are recognized as risk
factors for the development of congenital heart disease in
infants.
Genetic Influences: Inherited genetic factors, including
family history and specific syndromes, contribute to the
risk of congenital heart disease.
Maternal Exposures: Maternal exposure to teratogenic
agents, infections, and certain medications during
pregnancy can impact fetal heart development.
Chromosomal Abnormalities: Disorders involving
chromosomal anomalies, such as trisomy conditions, are
linked to an increased likelihood of congenital heart
defects.
CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS

4. Understanding and tackling these issues within Pediatric Cardiac Care in Coimbatore is vital for
navigating the path associated with congenital heart disease with resilience and hope.
Cyanosis: Bluish discoloration of the skin, lips, or nail beds due to insufficient oxygenation of the
blood is a common symptom of congenital heart disease (CHD).
Poor Feeding: Infants with CHD may exhibit difficulty in feeding, tire easily during feeding sessions,
or show inadequate weight gain, reflecting compromised cardiac function.
Rapid Breathing (Tachypnea): Increased respiratory rate, especially during periods of activity or
feeding, can be a sign of heart failure in infants with congenital heart defects.
Failure to Thrive: Insufficient growth and development compared to peers may be observed in
children with CHD due to the increased energy demands on the heart.
Clubbing of Fingers and Toes: Chronic low oxygen levels can lead to the characteristic clubbing or
rounding of the fingertips and toes in individuals with congenital heart disease.
SYMPTOMS OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE:

5. Genetic Testing: In some cases, genetic testing may be recommended to identify underlying
genetic factors contributing to CHD. This can be particularly relevant for families with a history of
congenital heart defects or syndromes associated with heart abnormalities. it's advisable to
consult with the congenital heart disease treatment in coimbatore.
Clinical Assessment: Diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) often begins with a thorough
clinical examination, including a detailed medical history, physical examination, and evaluation
of symptoms such as cyanosis, poor feeding, or failure to thrive.
Echocardiography: Echocardiography, a non-invasive imaging technique, is a key diagnostic
tool for CHD. It provides detailed images of the heart's structure and function, allowing for
accurate identification and classification of congenital abnormalities.
Electrocardiography (ECG): ECG is used to assess the electrical activity of the heart and can help
identify rhythm abnormalities or signs of stress on the heart. While it may not provide detailed
structural information, it contributes to the overall diagnostic picture.
DIAGNOSIS AND SCREENING:

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