Check out our presentation titled "Understanding Bladder Cancer: Causes, symptoms, Diagnosis, and treatment options" aims to provide an overview of bladder cancer along with the treatment options.

1. UNDERSTANDING
BLADDER CANCER
Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

2. What is Bladder Cancer?
The cells of the bladder, a hollow organ
that holds urine, are where bladder
cancer begins to develop. Transitional
cell carcinoma, the most prevalent form
of bladder cancer, starts in the cells that
lining the inside of the bladder.
Squamous cell carcinoma and
adenocarcinoma are two less common
kinds of bladder cancer.

3. Causes:
Smoking: The biggest risk factor for bladder cancer is smoking. Bladder cancer is
up to four times more likely to occur in smokers.
Exposure to specific chemicals can raise the chance of developing bladder
cancer. Examples of these chemicals include those used to make dyes, rubber,
textiles, and leather.
Family history: Having bladder cancer in the family increases your risk of getting it.
Age: Bladder cancer tends to affect older persons more frequently, with most cases
happening in those over 55.
Gender: Men are around three times as likely as women to acquire bladder cancer.
Chronic bladder infections: People who frequently or continuously get bladder
infections may be at a higher risk of developing bladder cancer.
Although the precise cause of bladder cancer is unknown, several factors that may
contribute to its occurrence have been noted. The following are some bladder cancer
risk factors:

4. Symptoms:
Having a painful or burning urinating
Often urinating
Compulsion to urinate
Being unable to urinate
Lower back ache
Pelvic discomfort
Continent pain
Reduced appetite
Loss of weight
Fatigue
Blood in the urine is the most typical sign of bladder cancer,
albeit it may not always be apparent to the naked eye.
Additional signs of bladder cancer could include:

5. Diagnosis:
Urine analysis: To check for the presence of blood or cancer cells, a sample
of urine is examined under a microscope.
Biopsy: During a cystoscopy, a small portion of the bladder lining is taken and
inspected under a microscope to check for the presence of cancer cells.
Imaging studies: To check for indications of cancer in the bladder or adjacent
tissues, imaging tests like CT scans, MRIs, or ultrasounds may be employed.
Tests for staging: If bladder cancer is found, other examinations, such as
imaging studies or more biopsies, may be performed to ascertain the condition
of the disease.
It's important to go through any recommended screening tests based on your age,
sex, and other risk factors, as well as to share any concerns with your Urology
specialist in Coimbatore.

6. Treatment:
Surgery: Surgery is frequently the primary treatment for early-stage bladder
cancer, and it may involve either removing the entire bladder (cystectomy) or just
the diseased tissue.
Chemotherapy: Using medications to destroy cancer cells, chemotherapy may
be administered prior to, following, or in conjunction with radiation therapy.
Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy can be used with chemotherapy and uses
high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
Immunotherapy: In some situations of advanced bladder cancer,
immunotherapy may be utilised to boost the immune system to combat cancer
cells.
Clinical trials: Patients with bladder cancer can be qualified to take part in these
studies, which try out novel or experimental therapies.
It's important to discuss all available treatment options with a healthcare professional
from a Bladder cancer Hospital in Coimbatore to make an informed decision.

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