The birth of a child is one of life’s most priceless events for parents. Unfortunately, for some parents, the good news that their child has a congenital heart defect (CHD) may come along with this happy event. The majority of birth problems, affecting around 1 in 100 live births worldwide, are congenital heart defects. The world of congenital heart abnormalities, its causes, symptoms, and available treatments will all be covered in this blog. Join us as we explore these difficult issues in greater detail using the renowned pediatric cardiologist Dr. Ranjit Jagtap.

1. Understanding
Congenital
Heart Defects in
Children | Dr.
Ranjit jagtap

2. Introduction
The birth of a child is one of life’s most
priceless events for parents. Unfortunately, for
some parents, the good news that their child
has a congenital heart defect (CHD) may come
along with this happy event. The majority of
birth problems, affecting around 1 in 100 live
births worldwide, are congenital heart defects.
The world of congenital heart abnormalities, its
causes, symptoms, and available treatments
will all be covered in this blog. Join us as we
explore these difficult issues in greater detail
using the renowned pediatric cardiologist Dr.
Ranjit Jagtap.

3. Heart structural abnormalities present at birth are referred to
as congenital heart defects. They can range from
straightforward illnesses with little or no symptoms and little
need for care to complex, potentially fatal conditions requiring
urgent medical attention. These flaws manifest themselves as
the fetus is developing, frequently in the first eight weeks of
pregnancy while the heart is developing. Malformations in the
heart’s walls, valves, or blood arteries can result from any
disruption in this crucial process.
Congenital heart defects: what
are they?

4. Congenital cardiac abnormalities can be caused by a variety of
conditions, while their exact causes are still mostly unknown.
Genetic abnormalities, maternal health issues (such as diabetes
or specific illnesses during pregnancy), exposure to pollutants in
the environment, and use of specific drugs during pregnancy are
a few examples of potential contributing variables. A mix of
genetic and environmental variables may contribute to the
development of CHDs, according to research.
While some risk factors may raise the incidence of CHDs,
according to him, the majority of affected infants are born to
parents who have no prior history of heart problems. Because
CHDs can impact any kid, regardless of family medical history, it
is imperative to comprehend this fact.
Risk factors and the causes

5. Cyanocytic and acyanotic abnormalities are the two primary
types that comprise congenital heart defects.
Cyanotic Defects: In these defects, the child’s blood is deficient
in oxygen, causing the skin and mucous membranes to have a
bluish color. Tetralogy of Fallot, Transposition of the Great
Arteries, and Truncus Arteriosus are a few examples of cyanotic
deformities, says Aditi jagtap pune.
Acyanotic flaws: The child’s blood contains enough oxygen,
hence these flaws do not result in cyanosis. Ventricular septal
defect (VSD), atrial septal defect (ASD), and patent ductus
arteriosus (PDA) are a few typical acyanotic defects.
CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS TYPES

6. Breathing quickly or having trouble breathing
Poor nutrition and insufficient weight gain
Skin, lips, and nails with a bluish color (cyanosis)
drowsiness and easily getting tired during physical
activity
respiratory diseases that recur
legs, the stomach, or the area around the eyes
swelling
A heart murmur is an unnatural sound that can be
detected using a stethoscope.
Identification and Therapy
Depending on the kind and degree of the abnormality,
congenital heart defects can present with a wide range of
symptoms. While some children may not initially display
any outward symptoms, others may soon after birth
display urgent, life-threatening symptoms. Typical
indications of CHDs include:
Symptoms and Signs

7. Symptoms and
Signs
Effective management of congenital cardiac
abnormalities depends on early diagnosis. Dr. Ranjit
Jagtap News stresses the value of routine newborn and
prenatal tests to find any potential heart problems.
Further diagnostic procedures like echocardiography,
electrocardiography (ECG), chest X-rays, or cardiac
catheterization may be advised if a doctor detects a
heart abnormality.
The severity of the abnormality and available
treatments for CHDs vary. In certain instances, the
flaw could go away on its own over time without
any intervention. However, a lot of congenital
cardiac problems in youngsters will require
treatment through surgery or other means.
Rebuilding blood arteries, sealing aberrant holes, or
repairing cardiac structures are all examples of surgical
operations. If the lesion is too serious to correct, certain
instances can necessitate heart transplantation. The
outcomes for children with CHDs have greatly improved
thanks to developments in medical technology and
surgical methods, improving quality of life and raising
survival rates.

8. Result for Families
Families may feel helpless after receiving a congenital heart defect
diagnosis as they deal with the associated logistical, financial, and
emotional difficulties. Parents frequently experience a range of feelings, such
as dread, guilt, and uncertainty. He emphasizes the value of counseling and
emotional support in such circumstances for families dealing with CHDs.
Parents might find essential connections with others who have traveled
similar paths through support groups and networks.

9. For early detection and adequate care of congenital cardiac abnormalities in children, it is
essential to comprehend these conditions. We have investigated the world of CHDs, their causes,
symptoms, and available treatments with the assistance of renowned pediatric cardiologist Dr.
Ranjit Jagtap Clinic. While these illnesses are challenging, advances in medical science have given
children with these conditions hope and better results.
Don’t be afraid to seek expert medical advice if you think your child might have a congenital heart
issue or if you want to learn more about heart health in general. Remember that the keys to
overcoming the difficulties brought on by congenital heart abnormalities and promoting the health
of these developing hearts are education, awareness, and support.
Conclusion

10. Thank you