Groundwater Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides

Groundwater
Management
Your Company Name

Introduction
01
Designing a
Monitoring Program
02
Monitoring and
Assessment
03
KPI Metrics &
Dashboards
04
Water Quality
05
Waste Water
Treatment & Reuse
06
Budget
07
2
Content
of
Table

3
Introduction
01
Water market overview
02
Global water treatment
market by industry
03
Global water treatment
market by geography
04
Water industry key
statistics in U.S.
Key global water
industry statistics
05
Water industry trends
06
Water industry growth
drivers
07

Water Market Overview
4
US Market $ Bln. US 5 Year Growth % Global Market $ Bln. Global Growth %
Overall Water Market $211.0 1 - 3% $26.48 3 - 5%
Water Treatment Equipment $10.00 4 - 2% $12.40 2 - 5%
Transport (pipes, pumps & valves) $6.14 5 - 1% $43.11 1 - 6%
Chemicals $4.25 3 - 4% $32.10 4 - 2%
Instruments & Testing $2.54 4 - 2% $20.26 2 - 7%
Residential Water Treatment $8.61 6 - 2% $14.82 2 - 8%
Engineering & Construction $2.14 2 - 6% $28.41 6 - 10%
Drinking & WW Utilities $3.12 5 - 2% $61.10 2 - 5%
$1.2
$2.4
$3.2
$4.5
$5.6
$7.4
$7.8
$9.11
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Memberance
Meters
Diversions & Screens
Dissinfection
Filtration System & Media
Mud Treatment
Primary Process Equriment
Other
Annual Global Capital Expenditure in Water Equipment ($ Bln)
This graph/chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”.
This slide provides
an overview on
water market size,
Growth rate & capital
expenditure. You
can edit the data
according to your
requirements.

Wastewater Treatment Plants
$30,106m
Drinking Water Plants
$20,126m
Sludge Management
$40,456m
Ultrapure Water
Treatment Systems
$60,754m
Water & Wastewater
Treatment Operations
$80,512m
Industrial Water
Management Costs
$90,258m
Industrial Process Water
$50,468m
Treatment
Market
$307,568m
Industrial Wastewater
Treatment System
$70,848m
Global Water Treatment Market by Industry
5
This slide shows
division of
wastewater
treatment market by
industry type. You
can edit the data
according to your
requirements.

Global Water Treatment Market by Geography
6
Europe
North America
31.5%
Europe
25.9%
Asia pacific
28.5%
Rest of World
14.1%
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.
This slide shows
division of
wastewater
treatment market by
geography. You can
edit the data
according to your
requirements.

Water Industry Key Statistics in U.S.
7
Total size of the US
Water Market
$134 Billion
Of the total water use in
commercial & institutional facilities
come from office buildings
9%
Landscaping
Drinking/Kitchen
Cooling/Heating
Restrooms
Where do Office
Buildings use Water?
Membrane
Reverse-Osmosis
Activated Carbon
Distillers
Ion Exchange
Ultraviolet (UV)
Common Type of
Water Filters
Uses of water
Tap5
Industry/Commerce
Agriculture
Energy
Recreation
Drinking/Householders
Key statistics play a
vital role in analysing
the market. You can
replace this data with
your own.

Key Global Water Industry Statistics
8
Industry is the second
largest user of water, behind
agriculture
Global demand for water will
exceed viable resources by
40% by 2030 if we continue
business as usual
Global water demand for
Manufacturing is anticipated to
increase by 400% by 2050
Realizing a circular economy
could globally divert up to 340
million tons of waste from landfill
each year
01
02 03
04
This slide provides
forecast about the
water industry based
on the current
patterns globally.

Trends Influencing Water Industry
9
This slide shows
key trends that
will influence
water industry in
future.
Water
Industry Trends
Increasing Regulation
01
Water Scarcity
04
Failing Infrastructure
02
Enhanced Monitoring &
Measurement
03
Growth in Desalination
06
Greater Conservation &
Efficiency
05

Water Industry Growth Drivers
10
Gradual Migration towards “Market” pricing for
Water Delivery & Treatment
01
Grater Efficiency Required(Energy & O&M
Costs)
02
“ 2.5x Increase in Demand (3.0% CAGR)
04
Stronger Environmental Compliance
Required
03
2019
$150 Billion Estimated Market
for Water Technology
3.0x to 4.0 x Increase in Water
Technology & Solutions Market
2030
The slide includes
leading factors that
will affect
performance of
water technology
market.

11
Water Quality
01
Sources of water pollution
02
Natural processes
effecting water quality
03
Human processes
effecting water quality
Brief overview on optimization
of deterioration in water quality
04
Pollutants that deteriorate water
quality on global scale
05

Sources of Water Pollution
12
Sources of
Water Pollution
Same in Rural
& Urban Areas
• Geology of Rocks
• Climate Change
• Atmospheric
• Text Here
• Text Here
Natural Causes
Anthropogenic
Causes
Rural Areas
• Agricultural Activities
• Run off from Croplands
• Mining Operation
• Text Here
• Text Here
• Text Here
Urban Areas
• Industrial Discharge
• Channelization
• Municipal Discharges
• Text Here
• Text Here
When we talk about Water
Quality, first thing that
comes in to picture is the
sources of pollution which
have been categorised in
this slide. You can edit this
based on your requirement.

Process Type Major Process within Water Body Water Body
Hydrological
Dilution All water bodies
Evaporation Surface waters
Percolation & leaching Groundwaters
Suspension & setting Surface waters
Physical
Gas exchange with atmosphere Mostly rivers and lakes
Volatilisation Mostly rivers and lakes
Adsorption/desorption All water bodies
Heating and cooling Mostly rivers and lakes
Diffusion
Chemical
Photodegradation
Acid base reactions All water bodies
Redox base reactions All water bodies
Dissolution of particles All water bodies
Precipitation of minerals All water bodies
Lonic exchange1 Groundwaters
Biological
Primary production Surface waters
Microbial die-off and growth All water bodies
Decomposition of organic matter Mostly rivers and lakes
Bioaccumulation2 Mostly rivers and lakes
Biomagnification3 Mostly rivers and lakes
Natural Processes Effecting Water Quality
13
Here we have provided
four different process
types affecting water
quality along with their
sub-categories.
Choose the one that
suits your requirement.

Major Sources of Water Pollution Water Body
Dumping All water bodies
Industrial Runoff All water bodies
Agricultural Runoff Surface waters
Chemical Runoffs All water bodies
Plastics All water bodies
Batteries Groundwaters
Domestic City Sewage Rivers and lakes
Septic Systems All water bodies
Excess Nutrients in Supply Water Surface waters
Leaks & Spills Surface waters
Fossil Fuels All water bodies
Mining Surface Waters
Human Processes Effecting Water Quality
14
Direct Sources
Indirect Sources
Sources
Type
two different human
source types affecting
water quality along with
their sub-categories.
Choose the one that
suits your requirement

03
Polluted water is treated before
use in order to meet the
optimum water quality
Brief Overview on Optimization of Deterioration in Water Quality
15
A three-point
strategy to resolve
conflict between
water use and
quality deterioration.
01
Determining the quality of water and
aquatic environment and adopting water-
use procedures that prevent deterioration
02
In order to control pollution,
wastes are treated before
discharging into a water resource

Rivers Lakes Reservoirs Groundwaters
Pathogens ●●● ● ● ●
Suspended Solids ●● ○○ ● ○○
Decomposable organic matter ●●● ● ●● ●
Eutrophication ● ●● ●●● ○○
Nitrate as a pollutant ● ○ ○ ●●●
Salinisation ● ○ ○ ●●●
Heavy matels ●● ●● ●● ●●
Organic micro-pollutants ●● ● ●● ●●●
Acidification ● ●● ● ○
Changes to hydrological regimes ●● ●● ●● ●
●●● ●● ● ○ ○○
Globally Occurring or Locally Severe Deterioration
Important
Deterioration
Occasional or Regional
Deterioration
Rare
Deterioration
Not
Relevant
Pollutants that deteriorate Water Quality on Global Scale
16
Here in this slide we
have provided some of
the common chemical
and biological
pollutants that
deteriorate water
quality.

17
Designing a Monitoring Programme
01
Global water quality monitoring
equipment by application- market
share & growth rate
02
Water quality
monitoring types
03
Preliminary surveys for
determining water quality
04
Description of the
monitoring area
Types of monitoring sites
and programme objectives
05
Location map of the
sampling sites
07
Frequency and timing
of sampling
09
Considerations while
selecting sampling site
06
Variables used in water quality
monitoring programme
08

Global Water Quality Monitoring Equipment by Application- Market Share & Growth Rate
18
Ground Water 27.14%
7.56%
Drinking Water 24.20%
9.26%
Waste Water 21.49%
6.84%
Laboratory 4.71%
3.71%
Coastal/Estuarine 17.6%
6.6%
Coastal/Estuarine 7.86%
5.2%
Market
Share 2018
CAGR
2016-2021
Applications
Market share based
on the area of
application has been
given. The data is just
for representation, you
can edit it according to
your requirement.

Monitoring Type Objectives
Surveillance Monitoring
• Identification of baseline conditions in the water-course system
• Detection of any signs of deterioration in water quality
• Identification of any water bodies in the water-course system that do not meet the
desired water quality standards
• Identification of any contaminated areas
Operational Monitoring
• Development of water quality guidelines and/or standards for specific water uses
• Development of regulations covering the quantity and quality of waste discharges
• Development of a water pollution control programme
Investigative Monitoring
• Determination of the extent and effects of specific waste discharges
• Estimation of the pollution load carried by a water-course system or subsystem
• Evaluation of the effectiveness of a water quality
management intervention
Water Quality Monitoring Types
19
Objectives for each type
of monitoring have been
listed here. You can
choose the one that
matches your
requirement.

Collection
Site
E.coli pH Ammonia Nitrate Phosphorus Dissolved O2 Chloride Nitrite
Site 01 156.5 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.202 7.8 6 <0.05
Site 03 248.1 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.027 7.8 <5 <0.05
Site 04 178.2 8 <0.05 <1 0.15 7.7 8 <0.05
Site 05 201.4 8 <0.05 <1 0.069 7.6 8 <0.05
Site 06 121.1 8 <0.05 <1 0.043 7.8 6 <0.05
Site 07 461.1 8 <0.05 <1 0.02 7.6 6 <0.05
Site 08 160.7 8 <0.05 <1 0.036 7.8 6 <0.05
Site 09 285.1 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.02 7.6 <5 <0.05
Site 10 1119.9 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.038 7.8 7 <0.05
Site 11 816.4 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.074 7.7 6 <0.05
Site 12 727 8.1 <0.05 <1 0 7.7 5 <0.05
Site 13 579.4 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.049 7.8 5 <0.05
Preliminary Surveys for Determining Water Quality
20
This is a sample
survey data. You can
replace the data with
your own findings.

Description of the Monitoring Area
21
Parameters Comments
Environmental Conditions and Processes
• Text Here
• Text Here
Meteorological and Hydrological Information
• Text Here
• Text Here
Description of Water Bodies
• Text Here
• Text Here
Summary of Actual and Potential uses of Water
• Text Here
• Text Here
This slide includes
environmental features
that describe the
suitable location for
monitoring programme.

Types of Monitoring Sites and Programme Objectives
22
Type of Site Locations Objectives
Baseline Site Location 01
To establish natural water quality conditions to provide a
basis for comparison impact (as represented by trend &
global flux station)
To test for the influence of long-range transport of
contaminants & the effects of climatic change
Trend Site Location 02
To test for long-term changes in water quality to provide a
basis for statistical identification of the possible causes of
measured conditions
or identified trends
Global River Flux Site Location 03
To determine fluxes of critical pollutants from river basin to
ocean or regional sea
Some trend stations on rivers also serve as
global flux stations
Here we have
included three types
of monitoring sites.
You can choose the
one that matches your
project requirement..

Considerations while selecting Sampling Site
23
Considerations Comments
Objective Text Here
Proximity to Inhabited Area Text Here
Ease of Monitoring Text Here
Weather Conditions Text Here
Government Regulations Text Here
Text Here Text Here
We have provided
certain factors that
need to be considered
before selecting a
sampling site.

Location Map of the Sampling Sites
24
Oregon South
Dakota
New
York
Georgia
New
Mexico
In this slide you can
use your own map
and sampling sites
according to your
requirement.

Variables Used in Water Quality Monitoring Programme
25
Measured Variable
Streams: Baseline
& Trend
Headwater Lakes:
Baseline & Trend
Groundwaters:
Trend Only
Global River
Flux Stations
Water discharge or level X X X X
Total suspended solids X - - X
Transparency - X - -
Temperature X X X X
pH X X X X
Electrical conductivity X X X X
Dissolved oxygen X X X X
Calcium X X X X
Magnesium X X X X
Sodium X X X X
Potassium X X X X
Chloride X X X X
Sulphate X X X X
Alkalinity X X X X
Nitrate X X X X
Nitrate X X X X
Ammonia X X X X
Total phosphors(unfiltered) X X - X
Phosphorus, dissolved X X - X
Silica ,reactive X X - X
Chlorophyll a X X - X
Fluoride - - X -
Faecal coliforms (trend stations only) X X X -
various variables used in
water quality monitoring.
Cross indicates that the
variable is not used in
monitoring of a
particular type of water
body.

Water Body Sampling Frequency
Streams
Baseline Stations
Minimum: 4 per year, including high – & low – water stages
Optimum: 24 per year(every second week); weekly for total suspended solids
Headwater Lakes
Minimum: 1 per year at turnover; sampling at lake outlet
Optimum: 1 per year at turnover, plus 1 vertical profile at end of stratification season
Rivers
Trend Stations
Minimum: 12 per year for large drainage areas, approximately 100,000km2
Maximum: 24 per year for small drainage areas, approximately 10,000km2
Lakes/Reservoirs
For issues other than eutrophication:
Minimum: 1 per year at turnover
Maximum: 2 per year at turnover, 1 at maximum thermal stratification
For eutrophication:
Groundwaters
12 per year, including twice monthly during summer
Minimum: 1 per year for large, stable aquifers
Maximum: 4 per yea for small, alluvial aquifers
Karst: same as rivers
Aquifers: your text here
Frequency and Timing of Sampling
26
This slide shows the
number of times
samples need to be
analysed for different
types of water bodies.
You can edit it
according to your
requirement.

27
Waste Water Treatment & Reuse
01
Waste water
treatment
process-simplified
02
Waste water
treatment
process-detailed
03
Waste water reuse
regulatory
framework
04
Global wastewater
reuse by sector
05
Types of
wastewater reuse
06
Treated wastewater
quality parameters
Technical details of
wastewater
treatment
07
Possible usage of
treated wastewater
08
Constituents to be
rechecked in
treated water
09
Problems
associated with
wastewater reuse
10
Wastewater reuse
constraints
11

Waste Water Treatment Process-Simplified
28
Wastewater
Source
o Text Here
o Text Here
01
Pump
Station
o Text Here
o Text Here
02
Conventional
Treatment
o Clarification
o Biological
03
Advanced
Treatment
o Filtration
o Disinfection
04
Water
for Reuse
o Text Here
o Text Here
05
This is a simplified
process flow diagram
for wastewater
treatment.

Waste Water Treatment Process-Detailed
29
Inform Preliminary Primary Secondary
Water Recycling
& Disposal
This is a detailed
version of wastewater
treatment process. You
your requirement.
Raw Wastewater
(Sewage) Screening Grit Tanks Primary
Sedimentation
Aeration Tanks Ocean Discharge
Secondary
Sedimentation
Biosolids
Advanced Water
Recycling Plant
Digesters
Odour Control

30
Production Collection Treatment Disposal Reuse
The framework shows
common procedures
that need to be followed
while treating
wastewater and
disposing it for reuse.
Recycled Water
Scope of recycled water &
biosolids regulations
Sewerage
System
Discharge to
Environment
Biosolids
Wastewater
Treatment System
District Cooling
Urban Irrigation
Forestry
Landfill
Disposal System
Domestic
Composting
Point-of-Transfer
Agriculture

Indirect Potable Uses
Others
Non-potable Urban Uses
Groundwater Recharge
Agricultural Irrigation
Industrial
Environmental
Enhancements
Landscapes Irrigation
Recreational
31
19%
8%
7%
15%
13%
12%
10%
9%
7%
This is a detailed
version of wastewater
treatment process. You
your requirement.

Types of Wastewater Reuse
32
Categories of Use Uses
Urban Sporting facilities; gardens; roadsides; dust control; vehicle washing
Agricultural Seed crops; greenhouse; commercially processed; hydroponic; fodder
Industrial Wash down water; soil compaction; cooling water; dust control; marking concrete
Recreational Recreational impoundments with/without public access; snowmaking; golf course irrigation; aesthetic impoundments without public
access
Environmental Stream augmentation; silviculture; aquifer recharge; wetlands; stream augmentation
Potable Augmentation of surface drinking water supplies; aquifer recharge for drinking water use; treatment until drinking water quality.
Common uses of
wastewater have been
provided. You can
choose the use
category that matches
your requirement.

Treated Wastewater Quality Parameters
33
Type of Reuse Treatment Reclaimed Water Quality Reclaimed Water Monitoring
Urban Reuse
Landscape irrigation, vehicle washing, toilet
flushing, fire protection, commercial air
conditioners,& other uses with similar access or
exposure to the water
Secondary
Filtration
Disinfection
pH = 6 – 9
< 10 mg/L biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) <
2 turbidity units (NTU) 5
No detectable faecal coliform/100 mL4
1 mg/L chlorine (C12) residual (min.)
pH – weekly
BOD – weekly
Turbidity – continuous
Coliform – daily
C12 residual – continuous
Agricultural Reuse for Non-food Crops
Pasture for milking animals; fodder, fiber & seed
crops
Secondary
Disinfection
pH= 6 – 9
<30 mg/L BOD
<30 mg/L total suspended solids (TSS)
<200 faecal coliform/100 mL5
1 mg/L C12 residual (min.)
pH – weekly
BOD – weekly
TSS – daily coliform daily
C12 residual continuous
Indirect Potable Reuse
Groundwater recharge by spreading into portable
aquifers
Site specific secondary & disinfection. May also
need filtration &/or advanced waste water
treatment
Site specific meet drinking water standards after
percolation through vadose zone
pH – daily
Turbidity – continuous
Coliform – daily
C12 residual – continuous
Drinking water standards – quarterly Other –
depends on constituent
Certain standards
need to be maintained
in treated water
quality. Here we have
provided them
according to the type
of reuse.

Technical Details of Wastewater Treatment
34
Parameter
LTDS HTDS Treated Water
Standard
Normal Maximum Normal Maximum
pH 6 – 9 12 6 – 9 12 6 – 8
TDS (mg/l) 200 – 500 2,000 1,000 – 2,000 10,000 –
TSS (mg/l) 50 – 100 500 50 – 100 500 < 5
COD (mg/l) 330 – 750 750 550 – 750 1,100 < 50
BOD5 (mg/l) 140 – 300 300 200 – 300 440 < 15
NH3 – N (mg/l) 5 – 20 50 5 – 30 50 < 5
PO4 (mg/l) – – – – < 5
Oil & grease (mg/l) 300 – 10,000 10,000 300 – 20,000 10,000 < 5
Sulphide (mg/l) 5 – 10 30 5 – 30 30 < 0.5
Phenols (mg/l) 10 – 40 60 10 – 40 60 < 1
Cyanides as Cn (mg/l) 2 – 4 6 2 – 4 6 < 0.2
Bio – assay (%) – – – – 90 a
Refinery Wastewater
This is a sample data.
You can replace the
data with your own
findings.

Possible Usage of Treated Wastewater
35
Agricultural Irrigation Groundwater Recharge
o Crop irrigation o Groundwater replenishment
o Commercial nurseries o Saltwater intrusion control
o Subsidence Control
Landscape Irrigation Recreational / Environmental
o Parks o Lakes & Ponds
o Schools Yards o Marsh enhancement
o Highway Medians o Stream-flow augmentation
o Golf Courses o Fisheries
o Cemeteries o Text Here
o Residential o Text Here
Industrial Recycling & Reuse Non-Potable Urban Uses
o Cooling water o Fire Protection
o Boiler feed o Air Conditioning
o Process water o Toilet flushing
o Heavy construction o Text Here
Potable Reuse Your Text Here
o Blending in water supply reservoirs o Text Here
o Pipe-to-pipe water supply o Text Here
Treated wastewater can
be used for different
purposes. Here we
have provided few such
categories. You can
use whichever suits
your requirement.

Constituents to be Rechecked in Treated Water
36
What we tested for Standard Measured Notes
Dissolved oxygen
Minimum of 6 parts per million
(PPM)
8.1
The presence of oxygen in water is
essential for
fish & amphibians
Fecal coliform bacteria
Maximum of 200 colony forming
units per 100 milliliters of water
2 Text Here
Carbonaceous biological oxygen
demand (CBOD)
Maximum
Summer:4 PPM
Winter: 8 PPM
< 2 (entire year) Text Here
Phosphorus
Maximum of 10,188 pounds per
year
7,816 pounds Text Here
Nitrogen
Maximum of 409,448 pounds per
year
157,196 pounds Text Here
Ammonia
Summer: max. 1 PPM
winter: max. 2 ppm
< 0.1
0.132
Text Here
Suspended solids Maximum of 30 PPM <2.5 Text Here
In this slide a
comparison of
standard and
measured data is
done to check the
quality of water.

Problems Associated with Wastewater Reuse
37
Problems Area of Impact Impacts
Heavy elements
Public health
Nervous system disorder
Bioaccumulation
Surface water pollution
Environmental impact Acute and chronic toxicity for plants and animals life
Nutrients (N&P)
Public health
Blue baby syndrome
Infiltration into potable water supplies
Environmental impact
Eutrophication
Surface water pollution
Irrigation practices
Dissolved Solids (salinity) Environmental impact
Accumulation in soil
Clogging dip irrigation system
Emerging Pollutants Public health Acute and chronic health effects
Ground Water Contamination Environmental impact Nitrate contamination on private drinking wells
Antibiotics Public health Lower effectiveness of antibiotics if irrigation of fodder is involved
Odor Public health
Public health of neighboring communities.
Aesthetic concern
Concerns with Industrial Processes Environmental impact
Scaling
Corrosion
Biological growth & fouling
impact of wastewater
reuse on public health as
well as environment.

Wastewater Reuse Constraints
38
Reuse Category Major Constraints
Irrigation Surface or groundwater contamination
Landscape Irrigation Public health concerns related to pathogens
Industrial Recycle & Reuse Desires treated water quality
Groundwater Recharge TDS, Nitrates & pathogens emerging contaminants
Non potable urban use (Toilet flushing, fire protection, AC)
Public health concerns related to pathogens desired treated water
quality
Potable Reuse Produced water quality trace organics
Here we have included
major challenges faced
in wastewater reuse for
each category.

39
Monitoring & Assessment
01
Major water quality
monitoring systems
02
Water management
monitoring cycle
Water quality
monitoring trend
03

Major Water Quality Monitoring Systems
40
This slide shows how
different monitoring
systems are related to
water quality monitoring
system.
Water Quality Monitoring
Hydrometeorological Monitoring
01
Waste Water Monitoring
02
Drinking Water Monitoring
03
Coastal Water Monitoring
04

Water Management Monitoring Cycle
41
This slide shows a
series of steps to be
followed in water
monitoring projects.
Laboratory Analysis
Data Handling
Sample Collection
Data Analysis
Network Design
Reporting
Monitoring Strategy
Information Utilization
Information Needs
Water Managemen

Water Quality Monitoring Trend
42
Streams and Rivers Large Rivers Lakes Groundwaters
< 24 per year < 12 per year
1 per year at overturn
or at each overturn
1 to 4 per year
1 per year 1 per year 1 per year Not relevant
1 per year
1 per year biotic
indices
8 – 12 per year
0.2 per year
–
Water
Particulate
Matter
Biological
Monitoring This slide shows how many
times quality monitoring
needs to be done for
different water resources.
You can edit it according to
your requirement.

43
Budget
01
Project cost management
02
Water treatment investment budget
Activity based costing
03
Summary of cost factors
04

Project Cost Management
44
Cost Estimating
Develop an approximation of overall cost of
resources needed to complete the project
Resource Planning
Determine the resources (people, equipment,
materials) needed for project completion
Cost Control
Controlling Changes to the Project Budget
Cost Budgeting
Allocation Of the Overall Cost estimate to
the project budget
Project
Cost
Management
This slide shows a
continuous process that
takes place during the
project to determine and
control the resources
needed to perform the
tasks.

Water Treatment Investment Budget
45
Strategy Amount (million USD) Financing Source
Water Resource Management 12,112 Government grants
• Restructuring of the production &
service sectors
• Development strategy for new economic
areas
459 Bank loan
Infrastructure development 90,421 Venture capital
Insurance system development 11,164 Seed funding
Total 572.697
amount invested as well
as the financing source
for major water
management strategies.
You can edit it according
to your requirements.

Activity Based Costing
46
Activities Resources Required Cost Allocation
Units Rate Cost
Pre – inspection data Clerical time to pull files 0.2 hours $ 11.00 $ 5.30
Review MIS resources 0.5 hours $ 5.10 $ 1.46
Review by inspector 0.5 hours $ 18.00 $ 10.40
Travel to and from site Vehicle, gas, repairs 13 hours $ 10.20 $ 4.08
Sampler travel time 0.4 hours $ 09.00 $ 5.70
Inspection of site Inspector time 1.5 hours $ 15.00 $ 26.00
Assistant time 0 hours $ 0.00
MIS costs 1 hours $ 26.50 $ 26.50
Sampling Chemicals & supplies $ 34.00 $ 34.00
Sampler time 0.4 hours $ 19.00 $ 21.80
Analyzing samples Lab technician time 1.2 hours $ 45.50 $ 45.50
Machine time 1.0 hours $ 55.20 $ 55.20
Chemicals & supplies $ 21.00 $ 14.30
Post – inspection write-up Inspector time 0.5 hours $ 45.00 $ 11.19
Manager review 0.25 hours $ 12.40 $ 15.61
Total cost inspect ACME $717.04
This slide includes
cost allocation for
various monitoring
activities. You can
edit the table as per
your requirement.

Summary of Cost Factors
47
Labor Rates ( $/hours) Rate
Inspector $15
Sampler $12
Manager $10
Clerical $26
Lab technician $20
Computer Time
Laboratory information management system
Total cost/year $45,00
Transactions processed/year 5,2100
Cost/transaction $8.42
General MIS Support
Total cost/year $85,000
Number of staff – hours used 11,000
Average cost/MIS hour $6.23
Expert System for Inspectors
Total annualized cost $10,000
Number of inspections/year 500
Cost/inspection $26.10
Telephone System
Long – distance Direct billed to projects
Local calls
Total costs/year $1270
Total minutes of calling 17,000
Avg. Cost/minute $11.04
This slide includes
labour and equipment
costs. You can edit it
according to
your requirement.

48
KPI Metrics & Dashboards
01
KPI metrics
02
KPI dashboards

Water Management KPI Dashboard Showing Impurity Levels
49
Region
Nb
Samples
First Date Last Date pH Temp(oc) Calcium
Magne
Sium
Sodium
Bicarbo
Nate
Chloride Sulfate
Region 1 716.00 19,915.00 1,130,648.00 200 #NUM! 170.04 58.64 207.31 198.23 356.25 340.7390542
Region 2 2.00 35,702.00 35,994.00 192.40 74.00 206.00 133.00 560.14 795.4
Region 3 68.00 38,520.00 38,553.00 169.92 65.21 241.67 148.12 510.26 312.23761
Region 4 511.00 18,915.00 2,130,648.00 400 40.03 36.26 322.05 536.15 442.15 147.44444
Region 5 35.00 38,538.00 38,544.00 362.98 91.43 233.20 104.20 762.84 156.43251
Region 6 45.00 38,544.00 38,549.00 113.75 31.28 251.00 320.60 145.61 250.26522
Region 7 38.00 38,508.00 38,539.00 157.75 52.26 56.21 253.21 513.10 103.53126
Region 8 16.00 38,537.00 41,537.00 143.36 26.55 55.42 493.04 420.12 200.66514
Region 9 1.00 38,935.00 38,935.00 121.30 12.10 62.00 311.10 142.55 144.21003
170.04
Calcium (mg/L Ca)
356.25
Chloride (mg/L Cl)
58.64
Magnesium (mg/L Mg)
340.73
Sulfate (mg/L SO4)
207.31
Sodium
243.51
TDS (mg/L)
198.23
Bicarbonate
200
pH
#NUM!
Temp(oC)
Regions

Water Management KPI Dashboard Showing Water
Quality Test Results
50
Water Quality Index
● Good (50 – 100)
● Fair (26 – 80)
● Poor (04 – 21)
Water Quality
1070
765
262 122
99.62%
99.57%
99.85% 99.73%
99.4
99.6
99.8
100
2016 2017 2018 2019
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Total
samples
(nos.)
Sample exceeding maximum contaminant levels(NOS)
% Compliance as per EPA
Water Quality Test Results
0
400
800
1200
2016 2017 2018 2019
Numbers
Year
Sprawl Aricultural Industrial Nature Water Treatment Microbial
Contaminants Causing EPA Non-Compliance
Samples Exceeding Health Guidelines
samples with unregulated contaminates detected
0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
2016 2017 2018 2019
Numbers
Year
Unregulated
contaminants
detected
Contaminants
exceeding health
guidelines

Water Management KPI Metrics Showing Water Quality and Pressure
51
Financial Years
0
20
40
60
80
100
2017 2018 2019
Fresh Water Quality
0
20
40
60
80
100
2017 2018 2019
Salt Water Supply Pressure
0
20
40
60
80
100
2017 2018 2019
Fresh Water Supply Pressure

Water Management KPI Metrics Showing Domestic Water
Consumption
52
98 Percentage of population having access to
piped drinking water
%
400 Per capita domestic
water consumption
%
100 % Water delivery to customers meeting
WHO guidelines for water quality
%

Groundwater Management Icons Slide
53

Investment Heatmap for Water Technology Companies
55
The various sectors
of the water
industry have been
listed here. You can
edit it according to
your business
needs.
High
Growth/Emerging
Growth
Companies
In-line; Mature
Companies
Flat or at
risk segments
Legend on
Investment Types
Design
Engineer
Build
Own
Operate
Engineering
Storage
Tanks
Absorbents
Harvesting
Transport
Valves
Pumps
Screens
Pipes
Transport &
Storage
Drinking Water
RO/Barrier
Chemicals
Desalination
Waste Water
UV & Ozone
Membranes
Bio-mimicry
Primary
Recovery
Applied Water
Industrial
Oil & Gas
Bld./HVAC
Irrigation
Treatment
Field Sampling
Online
Laboratory
Automation/Control
Asset Inspection
Remote Monitoring
SaaS
Test, Monitoring
& Control

Organizational Chart for Water Supply Authority
56
Director General
Board of Director
Committees
Board of Directors
Internal Audit Procurement Unit Computer Centre
Secretariat
Deputy Director
General
In Charge of corporate secretary
Planning &
Financing Office
Production Office
House Connection
Office
Securities Exchange &
Investor Relation Office
Administration
Office
Technical & Project
Management Office
Technical & Project
Office
Water Loss
Reduction Office
Customer
Relations Office
Accounting Office
Human Resource
Office
Civil Works Office
Drawing & GIS
Office
Mechanical &
Electronic Office
District Office Finance Office
Transmission Main
Office
Maintenance
Network Office
Branch Office
Distribution
Network Office
Planning & Project
Department
Deputy Director General
In Charge of Planning &
Investment Department
Production & Supply
Department
In Charge of Production &
Distribution Department
Commercial
Department
In Charge of Commerce
Department
Accounting & Finance
Department
In Charge of Finance & Securities
Exchange Department
Administration &
Human Department
In Charge of Administration &
Human Resource Department
Water & Sanitation
Service Subsidiary
In Charge of Water & Sanitation
Service Subsidiary
This slide shows team
member description for
water supply authority.
You can edit it
according to
your requirement.

Characteristics of Surface Waters
01
Varying
Composition
04
Colour
07
Low
Hardness
02
Low
Mineralization
05
Microorganisms
Present
08
Tastes and
Odours
03
High
Turbidity
06
Dissolved
Oxygen
09
Possible Chemical
Toxicity
57

Characteristics of Ground Waters
58
01
Constant
Composition
03
Little
Turbidity
05
Bacteriologically
Safe
07
High
Hardness
02
High
Mineralization
04
Low / no
Colour
06
No Dissolved
Oxygen
08
H2S, Fe, Mn
Present

Water Uses Consuming Contaminating
Domestic use Yes Yes
Livestock watering Yes Yes
Irrigation Yes Yes
Aquaculture Yes Yes
Commercial Fisheries Yes Yes
Forestry & logging No Yes
Food processing Yes Yes
Textile industry Yes Yes
Pulp & paper industry Yes Yes
Mining Yes Yes
Water transportation No Yes
Hydroelectric power generation No No
Nuclear power generation Yes Yes
Recreation No Yes
Common Water Uses
59
This slide shows
common water
uses. You can edit
this slide according
to your requirement.

Relationship Between Water and Human Health
60
effect of water intake
on various parts and
processes of the
human body.
Moistens oxygen for breathing
& helps carry nutrients
& oxygen to your cells
Remove waste &
Composes 22% of
your bones
Composes 75% of
your brain
Makes up 83% of your blood
& carries nutrients & oxygen
to your cells
Helps convert food to energy
& regulates
body temperature
Cushions your joints
Makes up 75% of
your muscles

Need for Information for Management
61
How the quality and quantity of water in a water
body relate to established water quality
standards
How the quality and quantity of water in a water
body relate to the requirements of users
How the quality of water in a water body is
affected by natural processes
in the catchment
The capacity of the water body to assimilate an
increase in waste discharges without causing
unacceptable levels of pollution
Whether or not existing waste discharges
conform to existing standards and regulations
The chemical or biological variables in the water
that render it unsuitable for beneficial uses
Control measures that should be implemented to
improve or prevent further deterioration of water
quality
The hazards to human health that result, or may
result, from poor water quality in the water body
How developments in the catchment area have
affected or will affect
water quality
The effects that deteriorating water quality have
on plant and animal life in, or near, the water
body

Purpose of Water Quality Monitoring
62
01 Determine water quality and quantity
02 Impacts on water quality
03 Control and regulation of water quality
04 Past trends and present status of water quality
05 Insights into future trends
06 Influence of water quality on environment

Characteristics Water
Particular matter Living Organisms
Suspended Deposited Tissue analyses Biotests Ecological surveys Physiol determine
Type of Analysis or
Observation
Physical –
Chemical –
Biological
Applicability to Water
Bodies
Rivers, lakes
groundwaters
Mostly rivers Lakes rivers Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes
Intercomparability Global
Depends on species
occurrence
Global Local to regional
Specificity to given
Pollutant Specific Integrative
Quantification Complete quantification ofconcs &
loads
Concentrations only Quantitative Semi- quantitative Relative
Sensitivity to Low levels of
Pollution
Low < High > Variable Medium Variable
Sample Contamination Risk Hugh Medium Low Medium Low
Temporal Span of
Information Obtained
Instant Short
Long to very
(continuous record)
Medium (1 month) to
long (> 1 year)
Instant to continuous Medium to long
Levels of Field Operators
Untrained to highly
trained
Trained Untrained to trained Trained
Medium
To highly trained
Permissible Sample
Storage Duration
Low High High High Very low High Na
Minimum Duration of
Determination
Instant. (In situ
determine.) To days
Days Days to weeks Days Days to months Weeks to months Days to weeks
Characteristics of Media used in Water Quality
Monitoring Programme
63
Characteristics of three
types of principal
media (water,
particulate matter,
living organisms) have
been defined here.

Common
Operations
Common
Operations
Type of Operation Objective
01. Multipurpose Monitoring Space & time distribution of water quality in general
02. Trend Monitoring Long-time evolution of pollution (Concentration & loads )
03. Basic Survey Identification & location of major survey problem & their spatial distribution
04. Operational Surveillance Water quality for specific uses & related water quality descriptors (variables)
05. Background Monitoring Background levels for studying natural processes; used as reference point for pollution & impact assessments
06. Preliminary Surveys Inventory & pollutions & their space & time variability prior to monitoring programmer design
07 Emergency Surveys Rapid inventory & analysis of pollutions, rapid situation assessment following a catastrophic event
08. Impact Surveys Sampling limited in time & space, generally focusing on few variables, near pollution sources
09. Modelling Surveys
Intensive water quality assessment limited in time & space & choice of variables, for example , eutrophication models or oxygen
balance models
10. Early Warning Surveillance At critical water use locations such as major drinking water intakes or fisheries; continuous & sensitive measurements
Objectives of Water Quality Assessment Operations
64
In this slide we have
summarized types of
water quality operations
in relation to their main
objectives.
You can choose
whichever matches
your requirement.

Other
Common
Water
Quality
Operations
Specific
Water
Quality
Operations
Characteristics of Water Quality Assessment Operations
65
Type of Operation
Station Density and
Location
Sampling or
Observation
Frequencies
Number of Variables
Considered
Duration Interpretation Lag
Multi- Purpose Monitoring Medium Medium (12 per year) Medium Medium (> 5 years) Medium (1 year)
Trend Monitoring
Low: major uses &
international stations
Very high
Low for single objective;
high for multiple objective
>10 years > 1 year
Basic Survey High
Depending on media
considered
Medium to high
Once per year to once every
4 years
1 year
Operational Surveillance Low: at specific uses Medium Specific Variable Short (month/week)
Background Monitoring Low Low Low to high Variable Medium
Preliminary Surveys High Usually low
Low to medium (depending
on objectives)
Short < 1 year Short (months)
Emergency Surveys Medium to high High Pollutant inventory Very short (days- weeks) Very short (days)
Impact Surveys
Limited downstream
pollution sources
Medium Specific Variable Short to medium
Modelling Surveys Specific (e.g. Profiles) Specific (e.g. Diel cycles) Specific (e.g. O2,bod)
Short to, medium two
periods: calibration &
validation
Short
Early Warning Surveillance Very limited Continuous Very limited Unlimited Instantaneous
This slide shows
operation characteristics
in relation to
type of monitoring.

Parameter Technique Investment Labour Time Operational Costs
Dissolved Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Oxygen Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Conductivity Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Acidity Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Cl Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Major ions Ionchrom 40,000 ECU Intermediate Intermediate
BOD Manual <10,000 ECU Intermediate Low
COD And/or 50,000 ECU Low Low
TOC Automated 50,000 ECU Intermediate
Total N Colorimetric 30,000 ECU Low Intermediate
Ammonium Or
Kj – N Titrimetric 30,000 ECU Low Intermediate
Nitrate Or
Total P Ionchrom 40,000 ECU Intermediate Intermediate
Ortho – P Methods
Chlorophyll a < 10,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Faecal coliform < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Faecal streptoccus < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Salmonella < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Viruses < 5,000 ECU High Low
Analytical Cost for Water Quality Parameters
66
cost analysis for
individual water quality
parameters. You can
choose the ones that
match your requirement.

Area Chart
67
4.3
2.5
-3.5 -4.5
2.4
4.4
-1.8
-0.8
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
Sales in million
Product 01
This graph/chart is linked to excel, and
changes automatically based on data.
Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”.
Product 02

Column Chart
68
0
20
40
60
80
100
FY' 13 FY' 14 FY' 15 FY' 16 FY' 17 FY' 18 FY' 19 FY' 20
Market Size (RMB 100 Million)
Product 02
Product 01

Post It Notes
69
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This slide is 100% editable. Adapt
it to your needs and capture your
audience's attention.
01
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02
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03
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04

Idea Generation
70
Text Here
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Our Goal
71
Text Here
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and capture your audience's attention.
01
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capture your audience's attention.
02
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03
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04

Roadmap
72
03
Text Here
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your needs and capture your
04
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05
Text Here
01
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02
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30 60 90 Days Plan
73
Days
30
Text Here
Days
60
Text Here
Days
90
Text Here

Thank You
Address
# street number, city, state
Contact Number
0123456789
Email Address
email address123@gmail.com
74

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