Surface Water Management Powerpoint Presentation Slides

Surface Water
Management
Your Company Name

Table of Content
2
Introduction
Water Quality
Designing a Monitoring Program
Waste Water Treatment & Reuse
Monitoring and Assessment
Budget
KPI Metrics & Dashboards

Introduction
3
Global water treatment market by geography
03
Water industry key statistics in U.S.
04
Key global water industry statistics
05
Water market overview
01
Global water treatment market by industry
02
Water industry trends
06
Water industry growth drivers
07

Water Market Overview
4
$1.2
$2.4
$3.2
$4.5
$5.6
$7.4
$7.8
$9.11
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Memberance
Meters
Diversions & Screens
Dissinfection
Filtration System & Media
Mud Treatment
Primary Process Equriment
Other
Overall Water Market $211.0 1 - 3% $26.48 3 - 5%
Water Treatment Equipment $10.00 4 - 2% $12.40 2 - 5%
Transport (pipes, pumps & valves) $6.14 5 - 1% $43.11 1 - 6%
Chemicals $4.25 3 - 4% $32.10 4 - 2%
Instruments & Testing $2.54 4 - 2% $20.26 2 - 7%
Residential Water Treatment $8.61 6 - 2% $14.82 2 - 8%
Engineering & Construction $2.14 2 - 6% $28.41 6 - 10%
Drinking & WW Utilities $3.12 5 - 2% $61.10 2 - 5%
US Market $ Bln. US 5 Year Growth % Global Market $ Bln. Global Growth %
This graph/chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”.

Global Water Treatment Market by Industry
5
Drinking Water Plants
$20,126m
Wastewater Treatment Plants
$30,106m
Sludge Management
$40,456m
Industrial Process Water
$50,468m
Ultrapure Water Treatment
Systems
$60,754m
Industrial Water
Management Costs
$90,258m
Water & Wastewater
Treatment Operations
$80,512m
Industrial Wastewater
Treatment System
$70,848m
Treatment Market
$307,568m

Global Water Treatment Market by Geography
6
North America
31.5%
Europe
25.9%
Asia pacific
28.5%
Rest of World
14.1%
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Water Industry Key Statistics in U.S.
7
$134 Billion
Total size of the
US Water Market
Toap5
Uses of water
Energy
Agriculture
Drinking/Householders
Recreation
Industry/Commerce
9%
Of the total water use in
commercial & institutional facilities
come from office buildings
Common Type of
Water Filters
Ion Exchange
Membrane
Activated Carbon
Reverse-Osmosis
Distillers
Ultraviolet (UV)
Drinking/Kitchen
Cooling/Heating
Landscaping
Restrooms
Where do Office
Buildings use Water?

Key Global Water Industry Statistics
8
Global demand for water will exceed viable resources
by 40% by 2030 if we continue business as usual
Realizing a circular economy could globally divert up to
340 million tons of waste from landfill each year
Global water demand for Manufacturing is anticipated
to increase by 400% by 2050
Industry is the second largest user of water,
behind agriculture

Trends Influencing Water Industry
9
Increasing
Regulation
Failing
Infrastructure
Enhanced
Monitoring
&
Measurement
Water
Scarcity
Greater
Conservation
&
Efficiency
Growth
in
Desalination

Water Industry Growth Drivers
10
Gradual Migration towards “Market” pricing for
Water Delivery & Treatment
Grater Efficiency Required(Energy & O&M Costs)
Stronger Environmental Compliance Required
“ 2.5x Increase in Demand (3.0% CAGR)
$150 Billion Estimated Market
for Water Technology
2019
3.0x to 4.0 x Increase in Water
Technology & Solutions Market
2030

Water Quality
11
Sources of water pollution
01
Natural processes effecting water quality
02
Human processes effecting water quality
03
Brief overview on optimization of deterioration in water quality
04
Pollutants that deteriorate water quality on global scale
05

Sources of Water Pollution
12
Sources of Water Pollution
Natural Causes Anthropogenic
Causes
› Geology of Rocks
› Climate Change
› Atmospheric
› Text Here
› Text Here
Same in Rural &
Urban Areas
› Agricultural Activities
› Run off from Croplands
› Mining Operation
› Text Here
› Text Here
› Text Here
Rural Areas
› Industrial Discharge
› Channelization
› Municipal Discharges
› Text Here
› Text Here
Urban Areas

Natural Processes Effecting Water Quality
13
Hydrological
Dilution All water bodies
Evaporation Surface waters
Percolation & leaching Groundwaters
Suspension & setting Surface waters
Physical
Gas exchange with atmosphere Mostly rivers and lakes
Volatilisation Mostly rivers and lakes
Adsorption/desorption All water bodies
Heating and cooling Mostly rivers and lakes
Diffusion
Chemical
Photodegradation
Acid base reactions All water bodies
Redox base reactions All water bodies
Dissolution of particles All water bodies
Precipitation of minerals All water bodies
Lonic exchange1 Groundwaters
Biological
Primary production Surface waters
Microbial die-off and growth All water bodies
Decomposition of organic matter Mostly rivers and lakes
Bioaccumulation2 Mostly rivers and lakes
Biomagnification3 Mostly rivers and lakes
Process Type Major Process within Water Body Water Body

Human Processes Effecting Water Quality
14
Dumping All water bodies
Industrial Runoff All water bodies
Agricultural Runoff Surface waters
Chemical Runoffs All water bodies
Plastics All water bodies
Batteries Groundwaters
Domestic City Sewage Rivers and lakes
Septic Systems All water bodies
Excess Nutrients in Supply Water Surface waters
Leaks & Spills Surface waters
Fossil Fuels All water bodies
Mining Surface Waters
Major Sources of Water Pollution Water Body
Sources
Type
Direct Sources
Indirect Sources

Brief Overview on Optimization of
Deterioration in Water Quality
15
Determining the quality of water and aquatic environment and
adopting water-use procedures that prevent deterioration
In order to control pollution, wastes are treated before
discharging into a water resource
Polluted water is treated before use in order to meet
the optimum water quality

Pollutants that deteriorate Water Quality on Global Scale
16
Pathogens ●●● ● ● ●
Suspended Solids ●● ○○ ● ○○
Decomposable organic matter ●●● ● ●● ●
Eutrophication ● ●● ●●● ○○
Nitrate as a pollutant ● ○ ○ ●●●
Salinisation ● ○ ○ ●●●
Heavy matels ●● ●● ●● ●●
Organic micro-pollutants ●● ● ●● ●●●
Acidification ● ●● ● ○
Changes to hydrological regimes ●● ●● ●● ●
●●● ●● ● ○ ○○
Globally Occurring or Locally Severe
Deterioration
Important
Deterioration
Occasional or Regional Deterioration
Rare
Deterioration
Not
Relevant
Rivers Lakes Reservoirs Groundwaters

Designing a Monitoring Programe
17
03 Preliminary surveys for determining water quality
04 Description of the monitoring area
05 Types of monitoring sites and programme objectives
06 Considerations while selecting sampling site
07 Location map of the sampling sites
01
Global water quality monitoring equipment by
application- market share & growth rate
02 Water quality monitoring types
08
Variables used in water quality
monitoring programme
09 Frequency and timing of sampling

Global Water Quality Monitoring Equipment by
Application- Market Share & Growth Rate
18
Ground Water
Drinking Water
Laboratory
Aquaculture
Coastal/Estuarine
Waste Water
CAGR 2016-
2021
7.56%
9.26%
6.84%
3.71%
6.6%
5.2%
Market
Share 2018
27.14%
24.20%
21.49%
4.71%
17.6%
7.86%

Water Quality Monitoring Types
19
Surveillance Monitoring
› Identification of baseline conditions in the water-course system
› Detection of any signs of deterioration in water quality
› Identification of any water bodies in the water-course system that do not meet the desired water quality standards
› Identification of any contaminated areas
Operational Monitoring
› Development of water quality guidelines and/or standards for specific water uses
› Development of regulations covering the quantity and quality of waste discharges
› Development of a water pollution control programme
Investigative Monitoring
› Determination of the extent and effects of specific waste discharges
› Estimation of the pollution load carried by a water-course system or subsystem
› Evaluation of the effectiveness of a water quality management intervention
Monitoring Type Objectives

Preliminary Surveys for Determining Water Quality
20
Collection
Site
Site 01 156.5 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.202 7.8 6 <0.05
Site 03 248.1 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.027 7.8 <5 <0.05
Site 04 178.2 8 <0.05 <1 0.15 7.7 8 <0.05
Site 05 201.4 8 <0.05 <1 0.069 7.6 8 <0.05
Site 06 121.1 8 <0.05 <1 0.043 7.8 6 <0.05
Site 07 461.1 8 <0.05 <1 0.02 7.6 6 <0.05
Site 08 160.7 8 <0.05 <1 0.036 7.8 6 <0.05
Site 09 285.1 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.02 7.6 <5 <0.05
Site 10 1119.9 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.038 7.8 7 <0.05
Site 11 816.4 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.074 7.7 6 <0.05
Site 12 727 8.1 <0.05 <1 0 7.7 5 <0.05
Site 13 579.4 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.049 7.8 5 <0.05
E.coli pH Ammonia Nitrate Phosphorus Dissolved O2 Chloride Nitrite

Description of the Monitoring Area
21
Environmental Conditions and Processes
o Your text here
o Your text here
Meteorological and Hydrological Information
o Your text here
o Your text here
Description of Water Bodies
o Your text here
o Your text here
Summary of Actual and Potential uses of Water
o Your text here
o Your text here
Parameters Comments

Types of Monitoring Sites and
Programme Objectives
22
Type of Site
Baseline Site Location 01
To establish natural water quality conditions to provide a basis for comparison
impact (as represented by trend & global flux station)
To test for the influence of long-range transport of contaminants & the effects of
climatic change
Trend Site Location 02
To test for long-term changes in water quality to provide a basis for statistical
identification of the possible causes of measured conditions or identified trends
Global River Flux Site Location 03
To determine fluxes of critical pollutants from river basin to ocean or regional
sea
Some trend stations on rivers also serve as global flux stations
Locations Objectives

Considerations while selecting Sampling Site
23
Objective Your text here
Proximity to Inhabited Area Your text here
Ease of Monitoring Your text here
Weather Conditions Your text here
Government Regulations Your text here
Add text here Your text here
Comments
Considerations

Location Map of the Sampling Sites
24
01
Oregon
04
New Mexico
05
Georgia
03
New York
02
South Dakota

Water discharge or level X X X
Total suspended solids X - - X
Transparency - X - -
Temperature X X X X
pH X X X X
Electrical conductivity X X X X
Dissolved oxygen X X X X
Calcium X X X X
Magnesium X X X X
Sodium X X X X
Potassium X X X X
Chloride X X X X
Sulphate X X X X
Alkalinity X X X X
Nitrate X X X X
Nitrate X X X X
Ammonia X X X X
Total phosphors(unfiltered) X X - X
Phosphorus, dissolved X X - X
Silica ,reactive X X - X
Chlorophyll a X X - X
Fluoride - - X -
Faecal coliforms (trend stations only) X X X -
Variables Used in Water Quality Monitoring Programme
25
Measured Variable
Streams: Baseline
& Trend
Headwater Lakes:
Baseline & Trend
Groundwaters:
Trend Only
Global River
Flux Stations

Frequency and Timing of Sampling
26
Baseline Stations
Streams Minimum: 4 per year, including high – & low – water stages
Optimum: 24 per year(every second week); weekly for total suspended solids
Headwater Lakes Minimum: 1 per year at turnover; sampling at lake outlet
Optimum: 1 per year at turnover, plus 1 vertical profile at end of stratification season
Trend Stations
Rivers Minimum: 12 per year for large drainage areas, approximately 100,000km2
Maximum: 24 per year for small drainage areas, approximately 10,000km2
Lakes/Reservoirs For issues other than eutrophication:
Minimum: 1 per year at turnover
Maximum: 2 per year at turnover, 1 at maximum thermal stratification
For eutrophication:
12 per year, including twice monthly during summer
Groundwaters Minimum: 1 per year for large, stable aquifers
Maximum: 4 per yea for small, alluvial aquifers
Karst: same as rivers
Aquifers: your text here
Water Body Sampling Frequency

Designing a Monitoring Programe
27
04 Global wastewater reuse by sector
05 Types of wastewater reuse
06 Treated wastewater quality parameters
07 Technical details of wastewater treatment
09
Constituents to be rechecked in
treated water
01 Waste water treatment process-simplified
02 Waste water treatment process-detailed 10 Problems associated with
wastewater reuse
03 Waste water reuse regulatory framework 11 Wastewater reuse constraints
08 Possible usage of treated wastewater

Waste Water Treatment Process-Simplified
28
› Text Here
› Text Here
› Text Here
› Text Here
› Clarification
› Biological
› Filtration
› Disinfection
› Text Here
› Text Here

Waste Water Treatment Process-Detailed
29
Inform Preliminary Primary Secondary Water Recycling &
Disposal

Wastewater Reuse Framework
30
Production Collection Treatment Disposal Reuse
Domestic
Composting
Agriculture
District
Cooling
Urban
Irrigation
Forestry
Scope of recycled water &
biosolids regulations
Sewerage
System
Landfill
Recycled Water
Disposal System
Discharge to
Environment
Biosolids
Wastewater
Treatment System
Point-of-Transfer

Global Wastewater Reuse by Sector
31
19%
8%
7%
15%
13%
12%
10%
9%
7%
Recreational
Groundwater Recharge
Non-potable Urban Uses
Landscapes Irrigation
Others
Indirect Potable Uses
Environmental Enhancements
Industrial
Agricultural Irrigation

Types of Wastewater Reuse
32
Urban Sporting facilities; gardens; roadsides; dust control; vehicle washing
Agricultural Seed crops; greenhouse; commercially processed; hydroponic; fodder
Industrial Wash down water; soil compaction; cooling water; dust control; marking concrete
Recreational
Recreational impoundments with/without public access; snowmaking; golf course irrigation; aesthetic
impoundments without public access
Environmental Stream augmentation; silviculture; aquifer recharge; wetlands; stream augmentation
Potable
Augmentation of surface drinking water supplies; aquifer recharge for drinking water use; treatment until
drinking water quality.
Uses
Categories of Use

Treated Wastewater Quality Parameters
33
Urban Reuse
Landscape irrigation, vehicle washing, toilet
flushing, fire protection, commercial air
conditioners,& other uses with similar access
or exposure to the water
Secondary
Filtration
Disinfection
pH = 6 – 9
< 10 mg/L biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)
< 2 turbidity units (NTU) 5
No detectable faecal coliform/100 mL4
1 mg/L chlorine (C12) residual (min.)
pH – weekly
BOD – weekly
Turbidity – continuous
Coliform – daily
C12 residual – continuous
Agricultural Reuse for Non-food Crops
Pasture for milking animals; fodder, fiber &
seed crops
Secondary
Disinfection
pH= 6 – 9
<30 mg/L BOD
<30 mg/L total suspended solids (TSS)
<200 faecal coliform/100 mL5
1 mg/L C12 residual (min.)
pH – weekly
BOD – weekly
TSS – daily coliform daily
C12 residual continuous
Indirect Potable Reuse
Groundwater recharge by spreading into
portable aquifers
Site specific secondary & disinfection. May
also need filtration &/or advanced waste water
treatment
Site specific meet drinking water standards
after percolation through vadose zone
pH – daily
Turbidity – continuous
Coliform – daily
C12 residual – continuous
Drinking water standards – quarterly Other –
depends on constituent
Type of Reuse Treatment Reclaimed Water Quality Reclaimed Water Monitoring

Technical Details of Wastewater Treatment
34
Refinery Wastewater
LTDS HTDS
Normal Maximum Normal Maximum
pH 6 – 9 12 6 – 9 12 6 – 8
TDS (mg/l) 200 – 500 2,000 1,000 – 2,000 10,000 –
TSS (mg/l) 50 – 100 500 50 – 100 500 < 5
COD (mg/l) 330 – 750 750 550 – 750 1,100 < 50
BOD5 (mg/l) 140 – 300 300 200 – 300 440 < 15
NH3 – N (mg/l) 5 – 20 50 5 – 30 50 < 5
PO4 (mg/l) – – – – < 5
Oil & grease (mg/l) 300 – 10,000 10,000 300 – 20,000 10,000 < 5
Sulphide (mg/l) 5 – 10 30 5 – 30 30 < 0.5
Phenols (mg/l) 10 – 40 60 10 – 40 60 < 1
Cyanides as Cn (mg/l) 2 – 4 6 2 – 4 6 < 0.2
Bio – assay (%) – – – – 90 a
Parameter
Treated Water
Standard

Possible Usage of Treated Wastewater
35
› Crop irrigation › Groundwater replenishment
› Commercial nurseries › Saltwater intrusion control
› Subsidence Control
› Parks › Lakes & Ponds
› Schools Yards › Marsh enhancement
› Highway Medians › Stream-flow augmentation
› Golf Courses › Fisheries
› Cemeteries › Text here
› Residential › Text here
› Cooling water › Fire Protection
› Boiler feed › Air Conditioning
› Process water › Toilet flushing
› Heavy construction › Text here
› Blending in water supply reservoirs › Text here
› Pipe-to-pipe water supply › Text here
Agricultural Irrigation
Landscape Irrigation
Industrial Recycling & Reuse
Potable Reuse
Non-Potable Urban Uses
Recreational / Environmental
Groundwater Recharge
Your Text Here

Constituents to be Rechecked in Treated Water
36
Dissolved oxygen Minimum of 6 parts per million (PPM) 8.1
The presence of oxygen in water is
essential for fish & amphibians
Fecal coliform bacteria
Maximum of 200 colony forming units per
100 milliliters of water
2 Your text here
Carbonaceous biological oxygen demand
(CBOD)
Maximum
Summer:4 PPM
Winter: 8 PPM
< 2 (entire year) Your text here
Phosphorus Maximum of 10,188 pounds per year 7,816 pounds Your text here
Nitrogen Maximum of 409,448 pounds per year 157,196 pounds Your text here
Ammonia
Summer: max. 1 PPM
winter: max. 2 ppm
< 0.1
0.132
Your text here
Suspended solids Maximum of 30 PPM <2.5 Your text here
What we tested for Standard Measured Notes

Problems Associated with Wastewater Reuse
37
Heavy elements
Public health
Nervous system disorder
Bioaccumulation
Surface water pollution
Environmental impact Acute and chronic toxicity for plants and animals life
Nutrients (N&P)
Public health
Blue baby syndrome
Infiltration into potable water supplies
Environmental impact
Eutrophication
Surface water pollution
Irrigation practices
Dissolved Solids (salinity) Environmental impact
Accumulation in soil
Clogging dip irrigation system
Emerging Pollutants Public health Acute and chronic health effects
Ground Water Contamination Environmental impact Nitrate contamination on private drinking wells
Antibiotics Public health Lower effectiveness of antibiotics if irrigation of fodder is involved
Odor Public health
Public health of neighboring communities.
Aesthetic concern
Concerns with Industrial Processes Environmental impact
Scaling
Corrosion
Biological growth & fouling
Problems Area of Impact Impacts

Wastewater Reuse Constraints
38
Irrigation Surface or groundwater contamination
Landscape Irrigation Public health concerns related to pathogens
Industrial Recycle & Reuse Desires treated water quality
Groundwater Recharge TDS, Nitrates & pathogens emerging contaminants
Non potable urban use (Toilet flushing, fire protection, AC)
Public health concerns related to pathogens desired treated
water quality
Potable Reuse Produced water quality trace organics
Reuse Category Major Constraints

Monitoring & Assessment
39
Major water quality monitoring systems
01
Water management monitoring cycle
02
Water quality monitoring trend
03

Major Water Quality Monitoring Systems
40
Drinking Water Monitoring
Coastal Water Monitoring
Waste Water Monitoring
Hydrometeorological Monitoring
Water Quality
Monitoring

Water Management Monitoring Cycle
41
Information Needs
Sample Collection
Monitoring Strategy
Network Design
Water Management
Laboratory Analysis Data Handling
Information Utilization
Data Analysis
Reporting

Water Quality Monitoring Trend
42
Streams and Rivers Large Rivers Lakes Groundwaters
< 24 per year < 12 per year
1 per year at overturn or
at each overturn
1 to 4 per year
1 per year 1 per year 1 per year Not relevant
1 per year
1 per year biotic
indices
8 – 12 per year
0.2 per year
–
Water
Particulate
Matter
Biological
Monitoring

Budget
43
Project cost management
01
Water treatment investment budget
02
Activity based costing
03
Summary of cost factors
04

Project Cost Management
44
Cost Control
Controlling Changes to the
Project Budget
Resource Planning
Determine the resources
(people, equipment, materials)
needed for project completion
Cost Budgeting
Allocation Of the Overall Cost
estimate to the project budget
Cost Estimating
Develop an approximation of overall
cost of resources needed to
complete the project
Project
Cost Management
01
02
04
03

Water Treatment Investment Budget
45
Water Resource Management 12,112 Government grants
Restructuring of the production &
service sectors
459 Bank loan
Development strategy for new economic
areas
Infrastructure development 90,421 Venture capital
Insurance system development 11,164 Seed funding
Total 572.697
Strategy Amount (million USD) Financing Source

Units Rate Cost
Pre – inspection data Clerical time to pull files 0.2 hours $ 11.00 $ 5.30
Review MIS resources 0.5 hours $ 5.10 $ 1.46
Review by inspector 0.5 hours $ 18.00 $ 10.40
Travel to and from site Vehicle, gas, repairs 13 hours $ 10.20 $ 4.08
Sampler travel time 0.4 hours $ 09.00 $ 5.70
Inspection of site Inspector time 1.5 hours $ 15.00 $ 26.00
Assistant time 0 hours $ 0.00
MIS costs 1 hours $ 26.50 $ 26.50
Sampling Chemicals & supplies $ 34.00 $ 34.00
Sampler time 0.4 hours $ 19.00 $ 21.80
Analyzing samples Lab technician time 1.2 hours $ 45.50 $ 45.50
Machine time 1.0 hours $ 55.20 $ 55.20
Chemicals & supplies $ 21.00 $ 14.30
Post – inspection write-up Inspector time 0.5 hours $ 45.00 $ 11.19
Manager review 0.25 hours $ 12.40 $ 15.61
Total cost inspect ACME $717.04
Activity Based Costing
46
Activities Resources Required Cost Allocation

Summary of Cost Factors
47
Inspector $15
Sampler $12
Manager $10
Clerical $26
Lab technician $20
Laboratory information management system
Total cost/year $45,00
Transactions processed/year 5,2100
Cost/transaction $8.42
Total cost/year $85,000
Number of staff – hours used 11,000
Average cost/MIS hour $6.23
Total annualized cost $10,000
Number of inspections/year 500
Cost/inspection $26.10
Long – distance Direct billed to projects
Local calls
Total costs/year $1270
Total minutes of calling 17,000
Avg. Cost/minute $11.04
Labor Rates ( $/hours) Rate
Computer Time
General MIS Support
Expert System for Inspectors
Telephone System

KPI Metrics & Dashboards
48
KPI metrics
01
KPI dashboards
02

Water Management KPI Dashboard Showing Impurity Levels
49
Region 1 716.00 19,915.00 1,130,648.00 200 #NUM! 170.04 58.64 207.31 198.23 356.25 340.7390542
Region 2 2.00 35,702.00 35,994.00 192.40 74.00 206.00 133.00 560.14 795.4
Region 3 68.00 38,520.00 38,553.00 169.92 65.21 241.67 148.12 510.26 312.23761
Region 4 511.00 18,915.00 2,130,648.00 400 40.03 36.26 322.05 536.15 442.15 147.44444
Region 5 35.00 38,538.00 38,544.00 362.98 91.43 233.20 104.20 762.84 156.43251
Region 6 45.00 38,544.00 38,549.00 113.75 31.28 251.00 320.60 145.61 250.26522
Region 7 38.00 38,508.00 38,539.00 157.75 52.26 56.21 253.21 513.10 103.53126
Region 8 16.00 38,537.00 41,537.00 143.36 26.55 55.42 493.04 420.12 200.66514
Region 9 1.00 38,935.00 38,935.00 121.30 12.10 62.00 311.10 142.55 144.21003
#NUM!
Temp(oC)
170.04
Calcium (mg/L Ca)
356.25
Chloride (mg/L Cl)
198.23
Bicarbonate
200
pH
207.31
Sodium
243.51
TDS (mg/L)
58.64
Magnesium (mg/L Mg)
340.73
Sulfate (mg/L SO4)
Regions
01
02
03
Region Nb Samples First Date Last Date pH Temp(oc) Calcium
Magn
e
Sium
Bicarb
o
Nate
Sodium Chloride Sulfate

Water Management KPI Dashboard Showing Water Quality Test Results
50
0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
2016 2017 2018 2019
Numbers
Year
Unregulated
contaminants
detected
Contaminants
exceeding health
guidelines
1070
765
262
122
99.62%
99.57%
99.85%
99.73%
99.4
99.5
99.6
99.7
99.8
99.9
2016 2017 2018 2019
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Total
samples
(nos.)
Sample exceeding maximum contaminant levels(NOS) % Compliance as per EPA
Samples Exceeding Health Guidelines
samples with unregulated contaminates detected
Water Quality Test Results
Water Quality Index
● Good (50 – 100)
● Fair (26 – 80)
● Poor (04 – 21)
0
400
800
1200
2016 2017 2018 2019
Numbers
Year
Sprawl Aricultural Industrial Nature Water Treatment Microbial
Contaminants Causing EPA Non-Compliance Water Quality

Salt Water Supply Pressure
Water Management KPI Metrics Showing Water Quality and Pressure
51
Financial Years
Fresh Water Supply Pressure
0
20
40
60
80
100
2017 2018 2019
Fresh Water Quality
0
20
40
60
80
100
2017 2018 2019
0
20
40
60
80
100
2017 2018 2019

Water Management KPI Metrics Showing Domestic Water Consumption
52
Percentage of population having
access to piped drinking water
% Water delivery to
customers meeting WHO
guidelines for water quality
Per capita domestic
water consumption
400 100
98

Icons Slide for Surface Water Management
53

Investment Heatmap for Water Technology Companies
55
Legend on
Investment Types
High Growth/Emerging Growth Companies In-line; Mature Companies Flat or at risk segments
Engineering
Design
Engineer
Build
Own
Operate
Test, Monitoring &
Control
Field Sampling
Online
Laboratory
Automation/Control
Asset Inspection
Remote Monitoring
SaaS
Treatment
Drinking Water
RO/Barrier
Chemicals
Desalination
Waste Water
UV & Ozone
Membranes
Bio-mimicry
Primary
Recovery
Applied Water
Industrial
Oil & Gas
Bld./HVAC
Irrigation
Transport & Storage
Storage
Tanks
Absorbents
Harvesting
Transport
Valves
Pumps
Screens
Pipes

Organizational Chart for Water Supply Authority
56
Commercial
Department
Deputy Director General
In Charge of Commerce Department
House Connection
Office
Customer Relations
Office
District Office
Branch Office
Planning & Project
Department
In Charge of Planning &
Investment Department
Planning & Financing
Office
Technical &
Project Office
Drawing & GIS
Office
Production & Supply
Department
In Charge of Production & Distribution
Department
Production Office
Water Loss Reduction
Office
Mechanical & Electronic
Office
Maintenance Network
Office
Accounting & Finance
Department
In Charge of Finance & Securities Exchange
Department
Securities Exchange & Investor
Relation Office
Accounting Office
Finance Office
Administration & Human
Department
In Charge of Administration & Human
Resource Department
Administration
Office
Human Resource
Office
Water & Sanitation Service
Subsidiary
In Charge of Water & Sanitation Service
Subsidiary
Technical & Project
Management Office
Civil Works Office
Transmission
Main Office
Distribution
Network Office
Internal Audit Procurement Unit Computer Centre
Secretariat
Board of Directors
Board of Director Committees
Director General
In Charge of corporate secretary

Characteristics of Surface Waters
57
03 High Turbidity
04 Colour
05 Microorganisms Present
06 Dissolved Oxygen
07 Low Hardness
08 Tastes and Odours
01 Varying Composition
02 Low Mineralization 09 Possible Chemical Toxicity

Characteristics of Ground Waters
58
04 Low / no Colour
05 Ba+cteriologically Safe
01 Constant Composition 06 No Dissolved Oxygen
02 High Mineralization 07 HighHardness
03 Little Turbidity 08 H2S, Fe, Mn Present

Common Water Uses
59
Domestic use Yes Yes
Livestock watering Yes Yes
Irrigation Yes Yes
Aquaculture Yes Yes
Commercial Fisheries Yes Yes
Forestry & logging No Yes
Food processing Yes Yes
Textile industry Yes Yes
Pulp & paper industry Yes Yes
Mining Yes Yes
Water transportation No Yes
Hydroelectric power generation No No
Nuclear power generation Yes Yes
Recreation No Yes
Consuming Contaminating
W
a
t
e
r
U
s
e
s

Relationship Between Water and Human Health
60
Composes 75% of your brain
Makes up 83% of your blood & carries nutrients & oxygen
to your cells
Moistens oxygen for breathing & helpscarry nutrients & oxygen
to your cells
Helps convert food to energy & regulates body
temperature
Remove waste &protects & cushions your vital organs
Composes 22% of your bones
Makes up 75% of your muscles
Cushions your joints

Need for Information for Management
61
How the quality and quantity of water in a
water body relate to the requirements of users
Control measures that should be implemented
to improve or prevent further deterioration of
water quality
How the quality and quantity of water in a water
body relate to established water quality standards
The chemical or biological variables in the water
that render it unsuitable for beneficial uses
How the quality of water in a water body is
affected by natural processes in the catchment
The hazards to human health that result, or may
result, from poor water quality in the water body
The capacity of the water body to assimilate an
increase in waste discharges without causing
unacceptable levels of pollution
How developments in the catchment area have
affected or will affect water quality
Whether or not existing waste discharges
conform to existing standards and regulations
The effects that deteriorating water quality
have on plant and animal life in, or near, the
water body

Purpose of Water Quality Monitoring
62
Control and regulation of water quality
03
Determine water quality and quantity
01 Insights into future trends
05
Past trends and present status of water quality
04
Influence of water quality on environment
06
Impacts on water quality
02

Characteristics of Media used in Water Quality
Monitoring Programme
63
Water
Particular matter Living Organisms
Suspended Deposited Tissue analyses Biotests Ecological surveys Physiol determine
Physical –
Chemical –
Biological
Rivers, lakes
groundwaters
Mostly rivers Lakes rivers Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes
Global Depends on species occurrence Global Local to regional
Specific Integrative
Complete quantification of concs & loads Concentrations only Quantitative Semi- quantitative Relative
Low < High > Variable Medium Variable
Hugh Medium Low Medium Low
Instant Short
Long to very (continuous
record)
Medium (1 month) to
long (> 1 year)
Instant to continuous Medium to long
Untrained to highly
trained
Trained Untrained to trained Trained
Medium
To highly trained
Low High High High Very low High Na
Instant. (In situ
determine.) To days
Days Days to weeks Days Days to months Weeks to months Days to weeks
Characteristics
Type of Analysis
or Observation
Applicability to
Water Bodies
Intercomparability
Specificity to
given Pollutant
Quantification
Sensitivity to Low
levels of Pollution
Sample
Contamination Risk
Temporal Span of
Information Obtained
Levels of
Field Operators
Minimum Duration
of Determination
Permissible Sample
Storage Duration

Objectives of Water Quality Assessment Operations
64
Common
Operations
01. Multipurpose Monitoring Space & time distribution of water quality in general
02. Trend Monitoring Long-time evolution of pollution (Concentration & loads )
03. Basic Survey Identification & location of major survey problem & their spatial distribution
04. Operational Surveillance Water quality for specific uses & related water quality descriptors (variables)
Specific
Operations
05. Background Monitoring Background levels for studying natural processes; used as reference point for pollution & impact assessments
06. Preliminary Surveys Inventory & pollutions & their space & time variability prior to monitoring programmer design
07 Emergency Surveys Rapid inventory & analysis of pollutions, rapid situation assessment following a catastrophic event
08. Impact Surveys Sampling limited in time & space, generally focusing on few variables, near pollution sources
09. Modelling Surveys
Intensive water quality assessment limited in time & space & choice of variables, for example , eutrophication models or oxygen
balance models
10. Early Warning Surveillance At critical water use locations such as major drinking water intakes or fisheries; continuous & sensitive measurements
Type of Operation Objective

Characteristics of Water Quality Assessment Operations
65
Multi- Purpose Monitoring Medium Medium (12 per year) Medium Medium (> 5 years) Medium (1 year)
Other
Common
Water
Quality
Operations
Trend Monitoring
Low: major uses &
international stations
Very high
Low for single objective;
high for multiple objective
>10 years > 1 year
Basic Survey High
Depending on media
considered
Medium to high
Once per year to once every
4 years
1 year
Operational Surveillance Low: at specific uses Medium Specific Variable Short (month/week)
Specific
Water
Quality
Operations
Background Monitoring Low Low Low to high Variable Medium
Preliminary Surveys High Usually low
Low to medium (depending
on objectives)
Short < 1 year Short (months)
Emergency Surveys Medium to high High Pollutant inventory Very short (days- weeks) Very short (days)
Impact Surveys
Limited downstream
pollution sources
Medium Specific Variable Short to medium
Modelling Surveys Specific (e.g. Profiles) Specific (e.g. Diel cycles) Specific (e.g. O2,bod)
Short to, medium two
periods: calibration &
validation
Short
Early Warning Surveillance Very limited Continuous Very limited Unlimited Instantaneous
Type of
Operation
Station Density
and Location
Sampling or
Observation
Frequencies
Number of Variables
Considered
Duration Interpretation Lag

Analytical Cost for Water Quality Parameters for Surface
Water Management
66
Dissolved Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Oxygen Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Conductivity Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Acidity Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Cl Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Major ions Ionchrom 40,000 ECU Intermediate Intermediate
BOD Manual <10,000 ECU Intermediate Low
COD And/or 50,000 ECU Low Low
TOC Automated 50,000 ECU Intermediate
Total N Colorimetric 30,000 ECU Low Intermediate
Ammonium Or
Kj – N Titrimetric 30,000 ECU Low Intermediate
Nitrate Or
Total P Ionchrom 40,000 ECU Intermediate Intermediate
Ortho – P Methods
Chlorophyll a < 10,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Faecal coliform < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Faecal streptoccus < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Salmonella < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Viruses < 5,000 ECU High Low
Parameter Technique Investment Labour Time
Operational Costs

Sales
in
million
4.3
2.5
-3.5 -4.5
2.4
4.4
-1.8
-0.8
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
Area Chart
67
This graph/chart is linked to
excel, and changes automatically
based on data. Just left click on
it and select “Edit Data”.
Product 01
based on data. Just left click on
it and select “Edit Data”.
Product 02

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
FY' 13 FY' 14 FY' 15 FY' 16 FY' 17 FY' 18 FY' 19 FY' 20
Market
Size
(RMB
100
Million)
Column Chart
68
based on data. Just left click on it
and select “Edit Data”.
Product 01
based on data. Just left click on it
and select “Edit Data”.
Product 02

Post It Notes
69
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Idea Generation
70
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01
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Our Goal
71
08 01
02
03
04
05
06
07
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2018
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2021
Roadmap
72
start End

Our Goal
73
01
02
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30 60 90 Days Plan
74
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First Days Plan
30
First Days Plan
60
First Days Plan
90

75
Thank You
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Contact Number
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