Water Sector Analysis PowerPoint Presentation Slides

Water
Sector Analysis
Your C ompany N ame

Introduction
Water Quality
Designing a Monitoring Program
Waste Water Treatment & Reuse
Monitoring and Assessment
Budget
KPI Metrics & Dashboards
Content
2

Introduction
Key global water industry statistics
Water industry trends
Water industry growth drivers
Global water treatment market by industry
Global water treatment market by geography
Water industry key statistics in U.S.
Water market overview
3

$1.2
$2.4
$3.2
$4.5
$5.6
$7.4
$7.8
$9.11
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Memberance
Meters
Diversions & Screens
Dissinfection
Filtration System & Media
Mud Treatment
Primary Process Equriment
Other
US Market $ Bln. US 5 Year Growth % Global Market $ Bln. Global Growth %
Overall Water Market $211.0 1 - 3% $26.48 3 - 5%
Water Treatment Equipment $10.00 4 - 2% $12.40 2 - 5%
Transport (pipes, pumps & valves) $6.14 5 - 1% $43.11 1 - 6%
Chemicals $4.25 3 - 4% $32.10 4 - 2%
Instruments & Testing $2.54 4 - 2% $20.26 2 - 7%
Residential Water Treatment $8.61 6 - 2% $14.82 2 - 8%
Engineering & Construction $2.14 2 - 6% $28.41 6 - 10%
Drinking & WW Utilities $3.12 5 - 2% $61.10 2 - 5%
Annual Global Capital Expenditure in Water Equipment ($ Bln)
Water Market Overview
4
This slide provides an
overview on water
market size, Growth
rate & capital
expenditure. You can
edit the data according
to your requirements.
This graph/chart is linked to excel, and changes automatically based on data. Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”.

Global Water Treatment Market by Industry
Wastewater Treatment Plants
$30,106m
Sludge Management
$40,456m
Industrial Process Water
$50,468m
Water & Wastewater
Treatment Operations
$80,512m
Drinking Water Plants
$20,126m
Ultrapure Water
Treatment Systems
$60,754m
Industrial Wastewater
Treatment System
$70,848m
Industrial Water
Management Costs
$90,258m
Treatment Market
$307,568m
5
This slide shows
division of wastewater
treatment market by
industry type. You can
edit the data according

Global Water Treatment Market by Geography
6
This slide shows division
of wastewater treatment
market by geography. You
can edit the data
according to your
requirements.
North America
Europe
Rest of World
31.5%
25.9%
28.5%
14.1%
Asia pacific
This slide is 100% editable. Adapt it to your needs and capture your audience's attention.

Water Industry Key Statistics in U.S.
Energy
Agriculture
Drinking/Householders
Recreation
Industry/Commerce
Uses of water
Tap5
Of the total water use in
commercial & institutional facilities
come from office buildings
9%
Total size of the US
Water Market
$134 Billion
Drinking/Kitchen
Cooling/Heating
Landscaping
Restrooms
Where do
Office Buildings
use Water?
Ion Exchange
Membrane
Activated Carbon
Reverse-Osmosis
Distillers
Ultraviolet (UV)
Common
Type of
Water Filters
7
Key statistics play a
vital role in analysing
the market. You can
replace this data with
your own.

Key Global
Water Industry
Statistics
Global demand for water will
exceed viable resources by
40% by 2030 if we continue
business as usual
Realizing a circular economy
could globally divert up to
340 million tons of waste
from landfill each year
Global water demand for
Manufacturing is
anticipated to increase by
400% by 2050
Industry is the second
largest user of water,
behind agriculture
8
This slide provides
forecast about the
water industry based
on the current
patterns globally.

Trends Influencing Water Industry
9
This slide shows key
trends that will
influence water
industry in future.
Enhanced Monitoring & Measurement
03.
Growth in Desalination
04.
Greater Conservation & Efficiency05.
Water Scarcity
06.
Increasing Regulation
01.
Failing Infrastructure02.
Water
Industry
Trends

Water Industry Growth Drivers
10
$150 Billion Estimated Market
for Water Technology
2019
3.0x to 4.0 x Increase in Water
Technology & Solutions Market
2030
The slide includes
leading factors that
will affect
performance of
water technology
market.
“ 2.5x Increase in Demand (3.0% CAGR)
Gradual Migration towards “Market”
pricing for Water Delivery & Treatment
Grater Efficiency Required(Energy & O&M Costs)
Stronger Environmental Compliance Required

Water Quality
Sources of water pollution
Natural processes effecting water quality
Human processes effecting water quality
Brief overview on optimization of deterioration in water quality
Pollutants that deteriorate water quality on global scale
11

Sources of Water Pollution
12
When we talk about Water
Quality, first thing that
comes in to picture is the
sources of pollution
which have been
categorised in this slide.
You can edit this based
on your requirement.
Sources of
Water Pollution
Anthropogenic
Causes
o Agricultural Activities
o Run off from Croplands
o Mining Operation
o Text Here
o Text Here
o Text Here
Rural
Areas
o Industrial Discharge
o Channelization
o Municipal Discharges
o Text Here
o Text Here
Urban
Areas
o Geology of Rocks
o Climate Change
o Atmospheric
o Text Here
o Text Here
Same in Rural
& Urban Areas
Natural
Causes

Process Type Major Process within Water Body Water Body
Hydrological
Dilution All water bodies
Evaporation Surface waters
Percolation & leaching Groundwaters
Suspension & setting Surface waters
Physical
Gas exchange with atmosphere Mostly rivers and lakes
Volatilisation Mostly rivers and lakes
Adsorption/desorption All water bodies
Heating and cooling Mostly rivers and lakes
Diffusion
Chemical
Photodegradation
Acid base reactions All water bodies
Redox base reactions All water bodies
Dissolution of particles All water bodies
Precipitation of minerals All water bodies
Lonic exchange1 Groundwaters
Biological
Primary production Surface waters
Microbial die-off and growth All water bodies
Decomposition of organic matter Mostly rivers and lakes
Bioaccumulation2 Mostly rivers and lakes
Biomagnification3 Mostly rivers and lakes
Natural Processes Effecting Water Quality
13
Here we have provided
four different process
types affecting water
quality along with their
sub-categories. Choose
the one that suits your
requirement.

Human Processes Effecting Water QualitySourcesType
Direct Sources
Indirect Sources
Major Sources of Water Pollution Water Body
Dumping All water bodies
Industrial Runoff All water bodies
Agricultural Runoff Surface waters
Chemical Runoffs All water bodies
Plastics All water bodies
Batteries Groundwaters
Domestic City Sewage Rivers and lakes
Septic Systems All water bodies
Excess Nutrients in Supply Water Surface waters
Leaks & Spills Surface waters
Fossil Fuels All water bodies
Mining Surface Waters
14
two different human
source types affecting
water quality along with
their sub-categories.
Choose the one that suits
your requirement.

Brief Overview on Optimization of Deterioration in Water Quality
Determining the quality of water and aquatic environment and
adopting water-use procedures that prevent deterioration
In order to control pollution, wastes are treated
before discharging into a water resource
Polluted water is treated before use in order
to meet the optimum water quality
15
A three-point strategy
to resolve conflict
between water use and
quality deterioration.

Pollutants that deteriorate Water Quality on Global Scale
Rivers Lakes Reservoirs Groundwaters
Pathogens ●●● ● ● ●
Suspended Solids ●● ○○ ● ○○
Decomposable organic matter ●●● ● ●● ●
Eutrophication ● ●● ●●● ○○
Nitrate as a pollutant ● ○ ○ ●●●
Salinisation ● ○ ○ ●●●
Heavy matels ●● ●● ●● ●●
Organic micro-pollutants ●● ● ●● ●●●
Acidification ● ●● ● ○
Changes to hydrological regimes ●● ●● ●● ●
●●● ●● ● ○ ○○
Globally Occurring or Locally
Severe Deterioration
Important
Deterioration
Occasional or Regional
Deterioration
Rare
Deterioration
Not
Relevant
16
Here in this slide we
have provided some of
the common chemical
and biological pollutants
that deteriorate water
quality.

Designing a Monitoring
Programme
Water quality monitoring types
Variables used in water quality monitoring programme
Global water quality monitoring equipment by application-
market share & growth rate
Preliminary surveys for determining water quality
Description of the monitoring area
Types of monitoring sites and programme objectives
Considerations while selecting sampling site
Location map of the sampling sites
Frequency and timing of sampling
17

Global Water Quality Monitoring Equipment by Application- Market Share & Growth Rate
18
Ground Water
Drinking Water
Laboratory
Aquaculture
Coastal/Estuarine
Waste Water
Market
Share 2018
21.49%
7.86%
17.6%
4.71%
24.20%
27.14%
CAGR
2016-2021
6.84%
5.2%
7.56%
9.26%
6.6%
3.71%
Applications
Market share based on
the area of application
has been given. The data
is just for representation,
you can edit it according
to your requirement.

Water Quality Monitoring Types
Surveillance
Monitoring
› Identification of baseline conditions in the water-course system
› Detection of any signs of deterioration in water quality
› Identification of any water bodies in the water-course system that do not meet the desired water quality standards
› Identification of any contaminated areas
Operational
Monitoring
› Development of water quality guidelines and/or standards for specific water uses
› Development of regulations covering the quantity and quality of waste discharges
› Development of a water pollution control programme
Investigative
Monitoring
› Determination of the extent and effects of specific waste discharges
› Estimation of the pollution load carried by a water-course system or subsystem
› Evaluation of the effectiveness of a water quality management intervention
Monitoring Type Objectives
19
Objectives for each type
of monitoring have been
listed here. You can
choose the one that
matches your
requirement.

E.coli pH Ammonia Nitrate Phosphorus
Dissolved
O2
Chloride Nitrite
CollectionSite
Site 01 156.5 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.202 7.8 6 <0.05
Site 03 248.1 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.027 7.8 <5 <0.05
Site 04 178.2 8 <0.05 <1 0.15 7.7 8 <0.05
Site 05 201.4 8 <0.05 <1 0.069 7.6 8 <0.05
Site 06 121.1 8 <0.05 <1 0.043 7.8 6 <0.05
Site 07 461.1 8 <0.05 <1 0.02 7.6 6 <0.05
Site 08 160.7 8 <0.05 <1 0.036 7.8 6 <0.05
Site 09 285.1 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.02 7.6 <5 <0.05
Site 10 1119.9 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.038 7.8 7 <0.05
Site 11 816.4 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.074 7.7 6 <0.05
Site 12 727 8.1 <0.05 <1 0 7.7 5 <0.05
Site 13 579.4 8.1 <0.05 <1 0.049 7.8 5 <0.05
Preliminary Surveys for Determining Water Quality
20
This is a sample
survey data. You
can replace the
data with your own
findings.

Description of the
Monitoring Area
Parameters Comments
Environmental Conditions and Processes
o Your text here
o Your text here
Meteorological and Hydrological
Information
o Your text here
o Your text here
Description of Water Bodies
o Your text here
o Your text here
Summary of Actual and Potential uses of
Water
o Your text here
o Your text here
21
This slide includes
environmental features
that describe the
suitable location for
monitoring programme.

Type of Site
Locations Objectives
Baseline Site Location 01
To establish natural water quality conditions to provide a basis for
comparison impact (as represented by trend & global flux station)
To test for the influence of long-range transport of contaminants & the
effects of climatic change
Trend Site Location 02
To test for long-term changes in water quality to provide a basis for
statistical identification of the possible causes of measured conditions or
identified trends
Global River Flux Site Location 03
To determine fluxes of critical pollutants from river basin to ocean or
regional sea
Some trend stations on rivers also serve as global flux stations
Types of Monitoring Sites and Programme Objectives
22
Here we have included
three types of
monitoring sites. You
can choose the one that
matches your project
requirement.

Considerations Comments
Objective Your text here
Proximity to Inhabited Area Your text here
Ease of Monitoring Your text here
Weather Conditions Your text here
Government Regulations Your text here
Add text here Your text here
Considerations
while selecting
Sampling Site
23
We have provided
certain factors that
need to be considered
before selecting a
sampling site.

Location Map of the Sampling Sites
24
Oregon
New Mexico Georgia
New YorkSouth Dakota
In this slide you can
use your own map and
sampling sites
according to your
requirement.

Variables Used in Water Quality Monitoring Programme
Measured Variable
Streams: Baseline
& Trend
Headwater Lakes:
Baseline & Trend
Groundwaters:
Trend Only
Global River
Flux Stations
Water discharge or level X X X X
Total suspended solids X - - X
Transparency - X - -
Temperature X X X X
pH X X X X
Electrical conductivity X X X X
Dissolved oxygen X X X X
Calcium X X X X
Magnesium X X X X
Sodium X X X X
Potassium X X X X
Chloride X X X X
Sulphate X X X X
Alkalinity X X X X
Nitrate X X X X
Nitrate X X X X
Ammonia X X X X
Total phosphors(unfiltered) X X - X
Phosphorus, dissolved X X - X
Silica ,reactive X X - X
Chlorophyll a X X - X
Fluoride - - X -
Faecal coliforms (trend stations only) X X X -
25
various variables used in
water quality monitoring.
Cross indicates that the
variable is not used in
monitoring of a particular
type of water body.

Frequency and Timing of Sampling
Baseline Stations
Streams Minimum: 4 per year, including high – & low – water stages
Optimum: 24 per year(every second week); weekly for total suspended solids
Headwater Lakes Minimum: 1 per year at turnover; sampling at lake outlet
Optimum: 1 per year at turnover, plus 1 vertical profile at end of stratification season
Trend Stations
Rivers Minimum: 12 per year for large drainage areas, approximately 100,000km2
Maximum: 24 per year for small drainage areas, approximately 10,000km2
Lakes/Reservoirs For issues other than eutrophication:
Minimum: 1 per year at turnover
Maximum: 2 per year at turnover, 1 at maximum thermal stratification
For eutrophication:
12 per year, including twice monthly during summer
Groundwaters Minimum: 1 per year for large, stable aquifers
Maximum: 4 per yea for small, alluvial aquifers
Karst: same as rivers
Aquifers: your text here
Water Body Sampling Frequency
26
This slide shows the
number of times samples
need to be analysed for
different types of water
bodies. You can edit it
according to your
requirement.

Waste Water Treatment
& Reuse
Global wastewater reuse by sector
Waste water treatment process-simplified
Waste water treatment process-detailed
Types of wastewater reuse
Technical details of wastewater treatment
Possible usage of treated wastewater
Constituents to be rechecked in treated water
Problems associated with wastewater reuse
Wastewater reuse constraints
Waste water reuse regulatory framework
Treated wastewater quality parameters
27

Waste Water Treatment Process-Simplified
28
Wastewater
Source
o Text Here
o Text Here
Pump
Station
o Text Here
o Text Here
Conventional
Treatment
o Clarification
o Biological
Advanced
Treatment
o Filtration
o Disinfection
Water for
Reuse
o Text Here
o Text Here
This is a simplified
process flow
diagram for
wastewater
treatment.

Waste Water Treatment Process-Detailed
Inform Preliminary Primary Secondary Water Recycling
& Disposal
29
Raw Wastewater
(Sewage) Screening
Primary
Sedimentation
Aeration
Tanks
Secondary
Sedimentation
Ocean
Discharge
Advanced Water
Recycling Plant
DigestersBiosolidsOdour Control
Grit Tanks
This is a detailed
version of
wastewater
treatment process.
You can edit it
according to your
requirement.

Wastewater Reuse Framework
30
Point-of-Transfer
Production Collection Treatment Disposal Reuse
Domestic
Composting
Agriculture
District
Cooling
Urban
Irrigation
Forestry
Scope of recycled water &
biosolids regulations
Sewerage
System
Landfill
Recycled Water
Disposal System
Discharge to
Environment
Biosolids
Wastewater
Treatment System
The framework
shows common
procedures that need
to be followed while
treating wastewater
and disposing it for
reuse.

Global Wastewater Reuse by Sector
19%
8%
7%
15%
13%
12%
10%
9%
7% Agricultural Irrigation
Industrial
Indirect Potable Uses
Others
Landscapes Irrigation
Non-potable Urban Uses
Groundwater Recharge
Recreational
Environmental Enhancements
31
The pie chart shows
major sectors where
wastewater is reused after
treatment. You can edit it
according to your
requirements.

Types of Wastewater Reuse
Urban Sporting facilities; gardens; roadsides; dust control; vehicle washing
Agricultural Seed crops; greenhouse; commercially processed; hydroponic; fodder
Industrial Wash down water; soil compaction; cooling water; dust control; marking concrete
Recreational
Recreational impoundments with/without public access; snowmaking; golf course irrigation; aesthetic
impoundments without public access
Environmental Stream augmentation; silviculture; aquifer recharge; wetlands; stream augmentation
Potable
Augmentation of surface drinking water supplies; aquifer recharge for drinking water use; treatment until
drinking water quality.
32
Common uses of
wastewater have been
provided. You can choose
the use category that
matches your
requirement.
Categories of Use Uses

Treated Wastewater Quality Parameters
Type of Reuse Treatment Reclaimed Water Quality Reclaimed Water Monitoring
Urban Reuse
Landscape irrigation, vehicle washing,
toilet flushing, fire protection, commercial
air conditioners,& other uses with similar
access or exposure to the water
Secondary
Filtration
Disinfection
pH = 6 – 9
< 10 mg/L biochemical oxygen demand
(BOD) < 2 turbidity units (NTU) 5
No detectable faecal coliform/100 mL4
1 mg/L chlorine (C12) residual (min.)
pH – weekly
BOD – weekly
Turbidity – continuous
Coliform – daily
C12 residual – continuous
Agricultural Reuse for Non-food
Crops
Pasture for milking animals; fodder, fiber
& seed crops
Secondary
Disinfection
pH= 6 – 9
<30 mg/L BOD
<30 mg/L total suspended solids (TSS)
<200 faecal coliform/100 mL5
1 mg/L C12 residual (min.)
pH – weekly
BOD – weekly
TSS – daily coliform daily
C12 residual continuous
Indirect Potable Reuse
Groundwater recharge by spreading into
portable aquifers
Site specific secondary & disinfection.
May also need filtration &/or advanced
waste water treatment
Site specific meet drinking water
standards after percolation through
vadose zone
pH – daily
Turbidity – continuous
Coliform – daily
C12 residual – continuous
Drinking water standards – quarterly
Other – depends on constituent
33
Certain standards need
to be maintained in
treated water quality.
them according to the
type of reuse.

Technical Details of Wastewater Treatment
Parameter
Refinery Wastewater
Treated Water
Standard
LTDS HTDS
Normal Maximum Normal Maximum
pH 6 – 9 12 6 – 9 12 6 – 8
TDS (mg/l) 200 – 500 2,000 1,000 – 2,000 10,000 –
TSS (mg/l) 50 – 100 500 50 – 100 500 < 5
COD (mg/l) 330 – 750 750 550 – 750 1,100 < 50
BOD5 (mg/l) 140 – 300 300 200 – 300 440 < 15
NH3 – N (mg/l) 5 – 20 50 5 – 30 50 < 5
PO4 (mg/l) – – – – < 5
Oil & grease (mg/l) 300 – 10,000 10,000 300 – 20,000 10,000 < 5
Sulphide (mg/l) 5 – 10 30 5 – 30 30 < 0.5
Phenols (mg/l) 10 – 40 60 10 – 40 60 < 1
Cyanides as Cn (mg/l) 2 – 4 6 2 – 4 6 < 0.2
Bio – assay (%) – – – – 90 a
34
This is a sample
data. You can
replace the data
with your own
findings.

Possible Usage of Treated Wastewater
35
Agricultural Irrigation Groundwater Recharge
o Crop irrigation o Groundwater replenishment
o Commercial nurseries o Saltwater intrusion control
o Subsidence Control
Landscape Irrigation Recreational / Environmental
o Parks o Lakes & Ponds
o Schools Yards o Marsh enhancement
o Highway Medians o Stream-flow augmentation
o Golf Courses o Fisheries
o Cemeteries o Text here
o Residential o Text here
Industrial Recycling & Reuse Non-Potable Urban Uses
o Cooling water o Fire Protection
o Boiler feed o Air Conditioning
o Process water o Toilet flushing
o Heavy construction o Text here
Potable Reuse Your Text Here
o Blending in water supply reservoirs o Text here
o Pipe-to-pipe water supply o Text here
Treated wastewater can
be used for different
purposes. Here we have
provided few such
categories. You can use
whichever suits your
requirement.

Constituents to be Rechecked in Treated Water
What we tested for Standard Measured Notes
Dissolved oxygen
Minimum of 6 parts per million
(PPM)
8.1
The presence of oxygen in water is
essential for fish & amphibians
Fecal coliform bacteria
Maximum of 200 colony forming
units per 100 milliliters of water
2 Your text here
Carbonaceous biological oxygen
demand (CBOD)
Maximum
Summer:4 PPM
Winter: 8 PPM
< 2 (entire year) Your text here
Phosphorus
Maximum of 10,188 pounds per
year
7,816 pounds Your text here
Nitrogen
Maximum of 409,448 pounds per
year
157,196 pounds Your text here
Ammonia
Summer: max. 1 PPM
winter: max. 2 ppm
< 0.1
0.132
Your text here
Suspended solids Maximum of 30 PPM <2.5 Your text here
36
In this slide a
comparison of
standard and
measured data is
done to check the
quality of water.

Problems Area of Impact Impacts
Heavy elements
Public health
Nervous system disorder
Bioaccumulation
Surface water pollution
Environmental impact Acute and chronic toxicity for plants and animals life
Nutrients (N&P)
Public health
Blue baby syndrome
Infiltration into potable water supplies
Environmental impact
Eutrophication
Surface water pollution
Irrigation practices
Dissolved Solids (salinity) Environmental impact
Accumulation in soil
Clogging dip irrigation system
Emerging Pollutants Public health Acute and chronic health effects
Ground Water Contamination Environmental impact Nitrate contamination on private drinking wells
Antibiotics Public health Lower effectiveness of antibiotics if irrigation of fodder is involved
Odor Public health
Public health of neighboring communities.
Aesthetic concern
Concerns with Industrial Processes Environmental impact
Scaling
Corrosion
Biological growth & fouling
Problems Associated with Wastewater Reuse
37
This slide shows
the impact of
wastewater reuse
on public health as
well as
environment.

Wastewater Reuse Constraints
38
Major ConstraintsReuse Category
Irrigation
Landscape Irrigation
Industrial Recycle & Reuse
Groundwater Recharge
Non potable urban use (Toilet
flushing, fire protection, AC)
Potable Reuse
Surface or groundwater contamination
Public health concerns related to pathogens
Desires treated water quality
TDS, Nitrates & pathogens emerging
contaminants
Public health concerns related to
pathogens desired treated water quality
Produced water quality trace organics
Here we have
included major
challenges faced in
wastewater reuse for
each category.

Monitoring &
Assessment
Water management monitoring cycle
Water quality monitoring trend
Major water quality monitoring systems
39

Major Water Quality Monitoring Systems
Water Quality Monitoring
Drinking Water
Monitoring
Coastal Water
Monitoring
Waste Water
Monitoring
Hydrometeorological
Monitoring
40
This slide shows how
different monitoring
systems are related to
water quality
monitoring system.

Water Management Monitoring Cycle
Water
Management
Laboratory
Analysis
Information
Utilization
Reporting
Data
Analysis
Data
Handling
Information
Needs
Monitoring
Strategy
Network
Design
Sample
Collection
41
This slide shows a
series of steps to
be followed in
water monitoring
projects.

Water Quality Monitoring Trend
42
Streams and Rivers Large Rivers Lakes Groundwaters
Water < 24 per year < 12 per year
1 per year at overturn or at
each overturn
1 to 4 per year
Particulate
Matter
1 per year 1 per year 1 per year Not relevant
Biological Monitoring 1 per year
1 per year biotic
indices
8 – 12 per year
0.2 per year
–
This slide shows how
many times quality
monitoring needs to be
done for different water
resources. You can edit it
according to your
requirement.

Budget
Project cost management
Water treatment investment budget
Activity based costing
Summary of cost factors
43

Project Cost Management
44
02
0304
01
Project
Cost
Management
Cost Control
Controlling Changes to the
Project Budget
Cost Budgeting
Allocation Of the Overall Cost
estimate to the project budget
Resource Planning
Determine the resources (people,
equipment, materials) needed for
project completion
Cost Estimating
Develop an approximation of
overall cost of resources
needed to complete the project
This slide shows a
continuous process
that takes place during
the project to
determine and control
the resources needed
to perform the tasks.

Water Treatment Investment Budget
45
Strategy Amount (million USD) Financing Source
Water Resource Management 12,112 Government grants
Restructuring of the production &
service sectors
459 Bank loan
Development strategy for new economic
areas
Infrastructure development 90,421 Venture capital
Insurance system development 11,164 Seed funding
Total 572.697
This slide shows the
amount invested as well
as the financing source
for major water
management strategies.
You can edit it according

Activity Based Costing
46
Activities Resources Required Cost Allocation
Units Rate Cost
Pre – inspection data Clerical time to pull files 0.2 hours $ 11.00 $ 5.30
Review MIS resources 0.5 hours $ 5.10 $ 1.46
Review by inspector 0.5 hours $ 18.00 $ 10.40
Travel to and from site Vehicle, gas, repairs 13 hours $ 10.20 $ 4.08
Sampler travel time 0.4 hours $ 09.00 $ 5.70
Inspection of site Inspector time 1.5 hours $ 15.00 $ 26.00
Assistant time 0 hours $ 0.00
MIS costs 1 hours $ 26.50 $ 26.50
Sampling Chemicals & supplies $ 34.00 $ 34.00
Sampler time 0.4 hours $ 19.00 $ 21.80
Analyzing samples Lab technician time 1.2 hours $ 45.50 $ 45.50
Machine time 1.0 hours $ 55.20 $ 55.20
Chemicals & supplies $ 21.00 $ 14.30
Post – inspection write-up Inspector time 0.5 hours $ 45.00 $ 11.19
Manager review 0.25 hours $ 12.40 $ 15.61
Total cost inspect ACME $717.04
This slide includes
cost allocation for
various monitoring
activities. You can
edit the table as per
your requirement.

Summary of Cost Factors
Labor Rates ( $/hours) Rate
Inspector $15
Sampler $12
Manager $10
Clerical $26
Lab technician $20
Computer Time
Laboratory information management system
Total cost/year $45,00
Transactions processed/year 5,2100
Cost/transaction $8.42
General MIS Support
Total cost/year $85,000
Number of staff – hours used 11,000
Average cost/MIS hour $6.23
Expert System for Inspectors
Total annualized cost $10,000
Number of inspections/year 500
Cost/inspection $26.10
Telephone System
Long – distance Direct billed to projects
Local calls
Total costs/year $1270
Total minutes of calling 17,000
Avg. Cost/minute $11.04
47
This slide includes
labour and
equipment costs.
You can edit it
according to your
requirement.

KPI Metrics &
Dashboards
KPI metrics
KPI dashboards
48

Region Nb Samples First Date Last Date pH Temp(oc) Calcium Magne
Sium
Sodium Bicarbo
Nate
Chloride Sulfate
Region 1 716.00 19,915.00 1,130,648.00 200 #NUM! 170.04 58.64 207.31 198.23 356.25 340.7390542
Region 2 2.00 35,702.00 35,994.00 192.40 74.00 206.00 133.00 560.14 795.4
Region 3 68.00 38,520.00 38,553.00 169.92 65.21 241.67 148.12 510.26 312.23761
Region 4 511.00 18,915.00 2,130,648.00 400 40.03 36.26 322.05 536.15 442.15 147.44444
Region 5 35.00 38,538.00 38,544.00 362.98 91.43 233.20 104.20 762.84 156.43251
Region 6 45.00 38,544.00 38,549.00 113.75 31.28 251.00 320.60 145.61 250.26522
Region 7 38.00 38,508.00 38,539.00 157.75 52.26 56.21 253.21 513.10 103.53126
Region 8 16.00 38,537.00 41,537.00 143.36 26.55 55.42 493.04 420.12 200.66514
Region 9 1.00 38,935.00 38,935.00 121.30 12.10 62.00 311.10 142.55 144.21003
170.04
Calcium (mg/L Ca)
58.64
Magnesium (mg/L Mg)
207.31
Sodium
198.23
Bicarbonate
356.25
Chloride (mg/L Cl)
340.73
Sulfate (mg/L SO4)
243.51
TDS (mg/L)
200
pH
#NUM!
Temp(oC)
Water Management KPI Dashboard Showing Impurity Levels
49
Regions

Water Management KPI Dashboard Showing Water Quality Test Results
0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
2016 2017 2018 2019
Numbers
Year
Unregulated
contaminants
detected
Contaminants
exceeding
health
guidelines
Samples Exceeding Health Guidelines
samples with unregulated contaminates detected
1070
765
262
122
99.62%
99.57%
99.85%
99.73%
99.4
99.5
99.6
99.7
99.8
99.9
2016 2017 2018 2019
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Totalsamples(nos.)
Sample exceeding maximum contaminant levels(NOS)
% Compliance as per EPA
Water Quality Test Results
Water Quality Index
● Good (50 – 100)
● Fair (26 – 80)
● Poor (04 – 21)
0
400
800
1200
2016 2017 2018 2019
Numbers
Year
Sprawl Aricultural Industrial Nature Water Treatment Microbial
Contaminants Causing EPA Non-Compliance
Water Quality
50

Water Management KPI Metrics Showing Water Quality and Pressure
51
FinancialYears
0
20
40
60
80
100
2017 2018 2019
Fresh Water Quality
0
20
40
60
80
100
2017 2018 2019
Fresh Water Supply Pressure
0
20
40
60
80
100
2017 2018 2019
Salt Water Supply Pressure

Water Management KPI Metrics Showing Domestic Water Consumption
98
100
400
Percentage of population having
access to piped drinking water
% Water delivery to customers
meeting WHO guidelines for
water quality
Per capita domestic water
consumption
52

Investment Heatmap for Water Technology Companies
54
Design
Engineer
Build
Own
Operate
Field Sampling
Online
Laboratory
Automation/Control
Asset Inspection
Remote Monitoring
SaaS
Drinking Water
RO/Barrier
Chemicals
Desalination
Waste Water
UV & Ozone
Membranes
Bio-mimicry
Primary
Recovery
Applied Water
Industrial
Oil & Gas
Bld./HVAC
Irrigation
Storage
Tanks
Absorbents
Harvesting
Transport
Valves
Pumps
Screens
Pipes
High Growth/Emerging Growth Companies In-line; Mature Companies Flat or at risk segments
Legend on
Investment Types
Engineering Transport & Storage Treatment Test, Monitoring & Control
The various sectors of the
water industry have been
listed here. You can edit it
according to your
business needs.

Organizational Chart for Water Supply Authority
55
Board of Directors
Planning & Project
Department
Deputy Director General
In Charge of Planning &
Investment Department
Production &
Supply Department
In Charge of Production &
Distribution Department
Commercial
Department
In Charge of Commerce
Department
Accounting &
Finance Department
In Charge of Finance & Securities
Exchange Department
Administration &
Human Department
In Charge of Administration &
Human Resource Department
Water & Sanitation
Service Subsidiary
In Charge of Water & Sanitation
Service Subsidiary
Secretariat
In Charge of corporate secretary
Internal Audit Procurement Unit Computer Centre
Board of Director Committees
Director General
Planning &
Financing Office
Technical &
Project Office
Drawing &
GIS Office
Production Office
Water Loss
Reduction Office
Mechanical &
Electronic Office
Maintenance
Network Office
House Connection
Office
Customer
Relations Office
District Office
Branch Office
Securities Exchange &
Investor Relation Office
Accounting Office
Finance Office
Administration
Office
Human
Resource Office
Technical & Project
Management Office
Civil Works Office
Transmission
Main Office
Distribution
Network Office
This slide shows team
member description for
water supply authority.
You can edit it according
to your requirement.

Characteristics of
Surface Waters
Varying
Composition01
Low
Mineralization02
High
Turbidity03
Colour04
Microorganisms
Present05
Dissolved
Oxygen06
Low
Hardness07
Tastes and
Odours08
Possible
Chemical Toxicity09
56
Water streamflow
and water quality
characteristics are
described here.

Characteristics of
Ground Waters
Constant
Composition01
High
Mineralization02
Little
Turbidity03
Low / no
Colour04
Bacteriologically
Safe05
No Dissolved
Oxygen06
High
Hardness07
H2S, Fe, Mn
Present08
57
The chemical, physical,
and bacterial
characteristics are
described here.

Domestic use Yes Yes
Livestock watering Yes Yes
Irrigation Yes Yes
Aquaculture Yes Yes
Commercial Fisheries Yes Yes
Forestry & logging No Yes
Food processing Yes Yes
Textile industry Yes Yes
Pulp & paper industry Yes Yes
Mining Yes Yes
Water transportation No Yes
Hydroelectric power generation No No
Nuclear power generation Yes Yes
Recreation No Yes
Consuming Contaminating
Common Water Uses
58
This slide shows common
water uses. You can edit
this slide according to
your requirement.
WaterUses

Relationship Between Water and Human Health
59
Composes 75% of
your brain
Makes up 83% of your
blood & carries nutrients &
oxygen to your cells
Moistens oxygen for
breathing & helps
carry nutrients
& oxygen to your cells
Helps convert food to
energy & regulates
body temperature
Remove waste &
protects & cushions your
vital organs
Cushions
your joints
Composes 22% of
your bones
Makes up 75% of
your muscles
This slide shows
the effect of water
intake on various
parts and
processes of the
human body.

How the quality and quantity of water in a water body relate to
the requirements of users
How the quality and quantity of water in a water body relate to
established water quality standards
How the quality of water in a water body is affected by natural
processes in the catchment
The capacity of the water body to assimilate an increase in waste
discharges without causing unacceptable levels of pollution
Whether or not existing waste discharges conform to existing
standards and regulations
Control measures that should be implemented to improve or
prevent further deterioration of water quality
The chemical or biological variables in the water that render it
unsuitable for beneficial uses
The hazards to human health that result, or may result, from
poor water quality in the water body
How developments in the catchment area have affected or will
affect water quality
The effects that deteriorating water quality have on plant and
animal life in, or near, the water body
Need for Information for Management
60
The information acquired
through monitoring gives
an indication of the type
of monitoring programme
to be implemented by the
managers.

Determine water quality and quantity
Impacts on water quality
Control and regulation of water quality
Past trends and present status of water quality
Insights into future trends
Influence of water quality on environment
Purpose of Water
Quality Monitoring
61
Water monitoring is done
keeping in mind certain
goals. Some have been
provided here. You can
edit these based on your
requirement.

Characteristics of Media used in Water Quality Monitoring Programme
Characteristics Water
Particular matter Living Organisms
Suspended Deposited Tissue analyses Biotests Ecological surveys Physiol determine
Type of Analysis or
Observation
Physical –
Chemical –
Biological
Applicability to Water
Bodies
Rivers, lakes
groundwaters
Mostly rivers Lakes rivers Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes Rivers, lakes
Intercomparability Global
Depends on species
occurrence
Global Local to regional
Specificity to given
Pollutant
Specific Integrative
Quantification Complete quantification of concs & loads Concentrations only Quantitative Semi- quantitative Relative
Sensitivity to Low
levels of Pollution
Low < High > Variable Medium Variable
Sample
Contamination Risk
Hugh Medium Low Medium Low
Temporal Span of
Information Obtained
Instant Short
Long to very
(continuous record)
Medium (1 month) to
long (> 1 year)
Instant to continuous Medium to long
Levels of Field
Operators
Untrained to highly
trained
Trained Untrained to trained Trained
Medium
To highly trained
Permissible Sample
Storage Duration
Low High High High Very low High Na
Minimum Duration of
Determination
Instant. (In situ
determine.) To days
Days Days to weeks Days Days to months Weeks to months Days to weeks
62
Characteristics of
three types of
principal media
(water, particulate
matter, living
organisms) have been
defined here.

Objectives of Water Quality Assessment Operations
Type of Operation Objective
CommonOperations
01. Multipurpose Monitoring Space & time distribution of water quality in general
02. Trend Monitoring Long-time evolution of pollution (Concentration & loads )
03. Basic Survey Identification & location of major survey problem & their spatial distribution
04. Operational Surveillance Water quality for specific uses & related water quality descriptors (variables)
SpecificOperations
05. Background Monitoring Background levels for studying natural processes; used as reference point for pollution & impact assessments
06. Preliminary Surveys Inventory & pollutions & their space & time variability prior to monitoring programmer design
07 Emergency Surveys Rapid inventory & analysis of pollutions, rapid situation assessment following a catastrophic event
08. Impact Surveys Sampling limited in time & space, generally focusing on few variables, near pollution sources
09. Modelling Surveys
Intensive water quality assessment limited in time & space & choice of variables, for example , eutrophication models or
oxygen balance models
10. Early Warning Surveillance At critical water use locations such as major drinking water intakes or fisheries; continuous & sensitive measurements
63
In this slide we have
summarized types of water
quality operations in relation
to their main objectives. You
can choose whichever
matches your requirement.

Type of Operation Station Density and
Location
Sampling or
Observation
Frequencies
Number of Variables
Considered
Duration Interpretation Lag
Multi- Purpose Monitoring Medium Medium (12 per year) Medium Medium (> 5 years) Medium (1 year)
OtherCommon
WaterQuality
Operations
Trend Monitoring
Low: major uses &
international stations
Very high
Low for single objective;
high for multiple objective
>10 years > 1 year
Basic Survey High
Depending on media
considered
Medium to high
Once per year to once
every 4 years
1 year
Operational Surveillance Low: at specific uses Medium Specific Variable Short (month/week)
SpecificWater
QualityOperations
Background Monitoring Low Low Low to high Variable Medium
Preliminary Surveys High Usually low
Low to medium
(depending on objectives)
Short < 1 year Short (months)
Emergency Surveys Medium to high High Pollutant inventory Very short (days- weeks) Very short (days)
Impact Surveys
Limited downstream
pollution sources
Medium Specific Variable Short to medium
Modelling Surveys Specific (e.g. Profiles) Specific (e.g. Diel cycles) Specific (e.g. O2,bod)
Short to, medium two
periods: calibration &
validation
Short
Early Warning Surveillance Very limited Continuous Very limited Unlimited Instantaneous
Characteristics of Water Quality Assessment Operations
64
This slide shows
operation
characteristics in
relation to type of
monitoring.

Parameter Technique Investment Labour Time Operational Costs
Dissolved Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Oxygen Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Conductivity Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Acidity Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Cl Electrode < 5,000 ECU Low Low
Major ions Ionchrom 40,000 ECU Intermediate Intermediate
BOD Manual <10,000 ECU Intermediate Low
COD And/or 50,000 ECU Low Low
TOC Automated 50,000 ECU Intermediate
Total N Colorimetric 30,000 ECU Low Intermediate
Ammonium Or
Kj – N Titrimetric 30,000 ECU Low Intermediate
Nitrate Or
Total P Ionchrom 40,000 ECU Intermediate Intermediate
Ortho – P Methods
Chlorophyll a < 10,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Faecal coliform < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Faecal streptoccus < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Salmonella < 5,000 ECU Intermediate Low
Viruses < 5,000 ECU High Low
Analytical Cost for Water Quality Parameters
65
cost analysis for
individual water quality
parameters. You can
choose the ones that
match your requirement.

Water Sector Analysis Icons Slide
66

Area Chart
67
4.3
2.5
-3.5
-4.5
2.4
4.4
-1.8
-0.8
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
Salesinmillion
This graph/chart is linked to excel, and
changes automatically based on data.
Just left click on it and select “Edit
Data”.
Product 01
Just left click on it and select “Edit
Data”.
Product 02

Column Chart
68
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
FY' 13 FY' 14 FY' 15 FY' 16 FY' 17 FY' 18 FY' 19 FY' 20
MarketSize(RMB100Million)
Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”.
Product 01
Just left click on it and select “Edit Data”.
Product 02

Post It Notes
69
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Idea Generation
70
Idea 01
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Idea 02
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Our Goal
71
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
Text Here
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Roadmap
72
04
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05
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03
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01
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02
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Our Goal
73
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30 60 90 Days Plan
74
25% 45% 65%
audience's attention

75
Thank You
Address
# street number, city, state
Contact Number
0123456789
Email Address
email address123@gmail.com

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