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1. WelcomeWelcome
Skill Share ReviewSkill Share Review

2. E-learning for EducationE-learning for Education
Skill Share ReviewSkill Share Review

3. The use of Internet technologiesThe use of Internet technologies
to deliver a broad array ofto deliver a broad array of
solutions that enhancesolutions that enhance
knowledge and performanceknowledge and performance
Rosenberg, 2001Rosenberg, 2001
E-learning is Internet-enabledE-learning is Internet-enabled
learninglearning
https://blog.skillshare.com

4. Internet has started reshaping education.
Education will not be the same in the next decade
There is no going back. The traditional classroomThere is no going back. The traditional classroom
has to be transformedhas to be transformed
Web-based Education Commission, USWeb-based Education Commission, US
Many universities/colleges may not surviveMany universities/colleges may not survive
by the end of this decadeby the end of this decade

5. E-learning market will swellE-learning market will swell
from US$2.2 billion tofrom US$2.2 billion to
US$11.4 billionUS$11.4 billion
by 2003by 2003
Cushing Anderson of Framingham, IDC
Only about 1% of theOnly about 1% of the
population havepopulation have
taken an on-line coursetaken an on-line course
E-learning is stillE-learning is still
newnew

6. Education and training forms one of
the largest sectors of the economy
in most countries
Over the last decade, the number of
corporate universities grew
from 400 to 1,800
Meister, Jeanne op. cit., endnote 23
40% of Fortune 500 companies
have established corporate
universities
Moe and Blodgett, op. cit., endnote 21, p. 230.
Skilled jobs now represent 85%
of all jobs in US, in contrast to
20% in 1950.
http://www.webcommission.org/directory

7. A big growth is expected in the education marketA big growth is expected in the education market
Student population in US collegesStudent population in US colleges
increase from 232,000 at the turnincrease from 232,000 at the turn
of the century to 13 million todayof the century to 13 million today
In Malaysia, with one university
in 1957 to over 21 public and
private university
The US Army has established
a online educational portal
and hope to enroll 15,000 to
20,000 of its army personnel
for a degree programme
The future soldiers willThe future soldiers will
not be carry guns butnot be carry guns but
computerscomputers

8. TIMETIME
TIME
IMPACT
Internet:Internet:
GreatestGreatest
impactimpact

9. E-learning: Blended modeE-learning: Blended mode
Chalk-and-board has long
ruled the classrooms
 will not be eliminated
 Less emphasis
Interactive Digital
Content:
• more emphasis
• on demand learning
• interactive

10. KNOWLEDGE-BASEDKNOWLEDGE-BASED
ECONOMYECONOMY
PEOPLEPEOPLE
- Work Culture
- ICT Skills
- Knowledge worker
- Learning Society
- United, moral & ethical
INFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE
- Communication
- Fibre-Optic Cabling
- Gigabit ATM
- Satellite
- Transport/Logistic
- etc
APPLICATION &APPLICATION &
CONTENTCONTENT
- Smart Schools
- e-govt.
- Smartcard
- Tele-medicine
- Others

11. ECONOMY
TIME
INFORMATION SOCIETY
KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY
COMPETITIVE SOCIETY
2005 20202010
ICT based Economy
Knowledge Products &
Services
Competitive Knowledge
Economy
NATION’s ICT EDUCATION VISION

12. Quality
Quality
Leading-edge Research,
Leading-edge Research,
Best Staff and Students,
Best Staff and Students,
Good Facilities & Services,
Good Facilities & Services,
etcetc
P
rivate
P
rivate
M
arket
driven
courses
&
M
arket
driven
courses
&
R
esearch,Collaborations
R
esearch,Collaborations
w
ith
industries,
w
ith
industries,
P
rudentSpending,etc
P
rudentSpending,etc,
Speed
Speed
Responsivetochange,
Responsivetochange,
shortertimetoachieveworld-class,
shortertimetoachieveworld-class,
Applicationoftechnology,
Applicationoftechnology,
GoodInformationSystem,etc
GoodInformationSystem,etc
MMUMMU

13. INFRASTRUCTURE
(622Mbps ATM, Gigabit Ethernet, Wireless Access Points, Satellite, etc)
STAFFSTAFF
DATABASEDATABASE
STUDENTSTUDENT
DATABASEDATABASE
LIBRARYLIBRARY
DATABASEDATABASE
OTHEROTHER
DATABASEDATABASE
CONTENTCONTENT
ICEMS
SMARTCARD
MMLS
DIGITALLIB.
WAP
SMS
NEMS
IVR
DOC.MGT.
PAPERLESS
ONLINEAPP.
RADIOMMU
E-PROCUREMENT
INTERNETINTERNET WIRELESS DEVICESWIRELESS DEVICES CLIENT/SERVERCLIENT/SERVER
STUDENTSSTUDENTS LECTURERSLECTURERS ADMIN.ADMIN. OTHERSOTHERS

14. GLOBALISATIONGLOBALISATION
LEARNINGLEARNING
ORGANISATIONORGANISATION
KNOWLEDGEKNOWLEDGE
ECONOMYECONOMY
IMPACT OF ICTIMPACT OF ICT
KNOWLEDGERKNOWLEDGER
WORKERWORKER
COMPETITIONCOMPETITION
Satellite-based EducationSatellite-based Education
E-LearningE-Learning
Industrial TrainingIndustrial Training
Classroom LecturesClassroom Lectures
LEARNINGLEARNING
SOCIETYSOCIETY
LEARNINGLEARNING
COMMUNITIESCOMMUNITIES
LEARNINGLEARNING
FAMILIESFAMILIES
LEARNINGLEARNING
INDIVIDUALINDIVIDUAL

15. INDUSTRIAL AGEINDUSTRIAL AGE
LEARNING MODELLEARNING MODEL
DIGITAL AGEDIGITAL AGE
LEARNING MODELLEARNING MODEL
How do people learn in a digital environment?How do people learn in a digital environment?
Is e-learning effective?Is e-learning effective?
Are learners ready?Are learners ready?
New learning model are neededNew learning model are needed

16. Traditional and E-learning approachesTraditional and E-learning approaches
Traditional ClassroomTraditional Classroom E-LearningE-Learning
ClassroomClassroom • Physical – limited sizePhysical – limited size
• SynchronousSynchronous
• UnlimitedUnlimited
• Anytime, anywhereAnytime, anywhere
ContentContent • PowerPoint/transparency/etcPowerPoint/transparency/etc
• Textbooks/libraryTextbooks/library
• VideoVideo
• CollaborationCollaboration
• Multimedia / simulationMultimedia / simulation
• Digital libraryDigital library
• On demandOn demand
• Syn & Asyn. CommunicationSyn & Asyn. Communication
PersonalisationPersonalisation • One learning pathOne learning path • Learning path and paceLearning path and pace
determined by learnerdetermined by learner

17. Lack of facilities and
funding
Increase in tuition fee
Growing student population
Privatisation of
education
Cost effective solutions
(e.g. e-learning)
More virtual universities
Delivery ModeDelivery Mode
100 : 0 (F/T)100 : 0 (F/T)
80 : 20 (F/T)80 : 20 (F/T)
20 : 80 (DE)20 : 80 (DE)
BRICKBRICK
CLICKCLICK

18. BlackboardBlackboard OHPOHP TV/VHSTV/VHS
LCDLCD
PCPC
WhiteboardWhiteboard

19. E-learningE-learning
• In an on-line multimedia learningIn an on-line multimedia learning
environment:environment:
– teaching & learning is ‘one-to-one’teaching & learning is ‘one-to-one’ (individual)(individual)
– more interactivitymore interactivity (in normal classroom, it varies with the(in normal classroom, it varies with the
class size)class size)
– learner-centredlearner-centred
– Learner monitoring & grading systemLearner monitoring & grading system

20. BenefitsBenefits
• ConvenientConvenient
– self-serviceself-service ((mix and matchmix and match))
– on-demand (on-demand (anytime, anywhereanytime, anywhere))
– private learningprivate learning
– self-pacedself-paced
– Flexibility:Flexibility: (modular package)(modular package)

21. • Cost-effectiveCost-effective
– Virtual learning environmentVirtual learning environment
– Share lessons among schoolsShare lessons among schools
– Reduce material costReduce material cost
– Reduce travel/accommodation costsReduce travel/accommodation costs
BenefitsBenefits

22. BenefitsBenefits
• ConsistentConsistent
– Central control of contentCentral control of content
– Same quality of content for allSame quality of content for all
– Same quality of education for allSame quality of education for all

23. BenefitsBenefits
• media-richmedia-rich
– Easier to understand & more engagingEasier to understand & more engaging
• repeatablerepeatable
– As many times as you likeAs many times as you like
• easier to monitor progresseasier to monitor progress
– less administrative workless administrative work
– can be more precisecan be more precise

24. incorporate
‘old’ &
‘new’
Lay
foundation
for
Lifelong
learning
Encourage
collaborative
learning
use all
available
technology
Teacher’s
Obligation

25. Learner:Learner:
Self-directedSelf-directed
Self-motivatedSelf-motivated
Self-regulatingSelf-regulating
Lifelong learningLifelong learning
Teacher:Teacher:
Develop knowledge & skillsDevelop knowledge & skills
Understand learning and its needUnderstand learning and its need
Facilitate learningFacilitate learning
Create learning opportunitiesCreate learning opportunities
Administrator:Administrator:
Create Learning environmentCreate Learning environment
Provide ICT infrastructureProvide ICT infrastructure
Resources for lifelong learningResources for lifelong learning
Building anBuilding an
E-learningE-learning
CultureCulture

26.  Every teacher should have an e-mail account
 Communicate with students
 Communicate with parents
 Students can submit assignment
 Can have attachments
 Create a paperless environment
 Simple but effective
 Efficient and cost effective

27.  Synchronous communication tool
 Communicate with students
 Communicate with parents
 More students participate
 Collaborative learning

28.  Asynchronous discussion forum
 Teacher can create discussion groups
 Teacher could post a question and request students to comment
 Students can post their comments
 Can encourage community participation
 Collaborative learning can be fostered
 Feedback from diverse culture

29.  Wide range of materials available
 Teacher will need to narrow down
 It is a resource centre
 Sharing of resources
 Supported by images, audio, simulation and multimedia

30.  Can conduct a live lecture
 Communication with students
 Communication with parents
 Support by audio, chat and whiteboard
 Support sharing of applications
 Can be recorded and later be used for on demand lectures
 Demo…

31.  Management of content
 Tracking students
 Administrative features
 Integration with various tools such as chat, forum, e-mail, etc.
 Reporting
 Demo... of Multimedia Learning System (MMLS)

32.  Traditional
 Pen and paper
 Personal presentation
 MS Word
 Use Kid pictures
 Beginning
 Use MS Publisher
 Use MS Powerpoint
 Use creative writing
 Regularly access the Internet
 Students can navigate your Network
 Students frequently use a Digital Camera
 Evolving
 I.C.T. is formally taught to every student
 Students manage the school Internet
 Students and teachers use a wide range of CD ROM
 Student can craft web pages

33.  Consolidating
 School website is current and reflects school culture
 School website has educational value for students and the wider community
 Students can use multi media
 Advanced
 Teacher use the Intranet to display and initiate learning
 Teachers can design web pages
 Students submit learning using floppy, Network, Print format
 Use selected software to source knowledge
 Use the Internet to compliment learning outcomes
 Use of personal web pages to link to a variety of program
 e-learning / digital classroom
 Teacher use the Intranet to initiate and measure learning
 E Mail is a focal educational exchange medium
 Students are able to manage and produce digitally edited movies
 Multimedia visual literacy is a valued learning focus
 Teachers can comfortably use digital multimedia to enhance learning

34.  ICT and e-learning offers opportunity to raise
educational standards in schools
 Large range of ICT tools are available for teaching and
learning
 Closes the gap of “Digital Divide”
 Involvement of teachers and parents is important
 Schools will need funding, access and training