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Opening new markets with Industrial 
Symbiosis 
Dr. Guillaume Massard 
guillaume.massard@sofiesonline.com 
www.sofiesonline.com 
Sitra, Helsinki, Finland, 17.12.2014
Eco-innovation: a path to sustainable growth 
Industrial 
ecosystem Eco-industrial 
Eco-innovati 
on 
park 
Eco-industrial 
development 
Eco-industrial 
networks 
Industrial 
symbiosis 
Green 
industrial 
Integrated park 
industrial 
park 
Eco-city 
Eco-town 
Urban 
symbiosis 
Sustainable 
district 
Energy 
city
Major trends and practices in Europe 
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1 2 
§ 0 1 2 4 Decimal Degrees
Major trends and practices in Asia 
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Download it from: 
http://www.bafu.admin.ch/publikationen/publikation/01756/index.html?lang=en
Major trends and practices: eco-criteria 
0# 20# 40# 60# 80# 100# 120# 140# 
122# 
102# 
99# 
98# 
77# 
50# 
40# 
34# 
34# 
25# 
Waste#management## 
Energy#efficiency## 
Water#management## 
Industrial symbiosis 
Materials#flow## 
Renewable#energy### 
Mobility#/#transportaCon# 
Cultural#/#social#/#health## 
Land#use#opCmizaCon# 
Air#polluCon#prevenCon## 
Environmental#Management#
Major trends and practices: what is industrial symbiosis? 
Local supply 
Company 
Source: Sofies SA 
Company 
Company 
Company 
Company 
Company 
Joined 
supply 
Joined 
collection 
Services 
resource 
center 
Mutualized 
services 
By-product exchanges 
Shared 
infrastructure 
Recycling 
infrastructure
Major trends and practices: what is industrial symbiosis? 
Se#ng 
up 
of 
resource, 
waste 
and 
service 
centers: 
GENEVA-­‐LAC-­‐NATION 
PROJECT 
FOR 
SHARED 
ENERGY 
PRODUCTION 
AND 
DISTRIBUTION 
• Technology: 
heat 
pumps 
• Resource: 
water 
from 
the 
Leman 
lake 
• Electricity 
savings: 
8000 
MWh 
= 
1’200’000 
euros/year 
• Fossil 
fuel 
savings: 
1’500 
tons 
= 
750’000 
euros/year 
• Water 
savings: 
400’000 
m3/year 
• Investment: 
25 
millions 
euros 
• Payback 
period: 
10 
years
Major trends and practices: diversity of support mechanisms in 
Europe 
National 
programs 
Regional 
initiatives 
Local 
initiatives 
1. NISP 
(UK) 
2. Zero-­‐emission 
park 
iniVaVve 
(Germany) 
3. NaVonal 
waste 
management 
plan 
(Portugal) 
1. Environmentally 
Equipped 
Industrial 
Area 
(Italy) 
2. Cleantech 
Ostergotland 
(Sweden) 
3. Eco-­‐zoning, 
Wallonia 
(Belgium) 
4. Randstad 
(Netherlands) 
1. Kalundborg 
(DK) 
2. Dunkerque 
(France) 
3. State 
of 
geneva 
(CH) 
4. Relvao 
(Portugal) 
5. Prato 
1st 
Industrial 
Macroloao 
(Italy) 
6. Knapsack 
(Germany) 
7. …
Major trends and practices: diversity of support mechanisms 
Cross-ministerial approach in China 
1. The 
NaJonal 
DemonstraJve 
Eco-­‐industrial 
Parks 
(NDEIP) 
program, 
which 
focuses 
on 
polluVon 
abatement 
and 
environment, 
mainly 
in 
Eastern 
China 
2. The 
NaJonal 
Circular 
Economy 
Parks 
(NCEP) 
program, 
which 
focuses 
on 
resource 
management 
with 
a 
beaer 
distribuVon 
of 
project 
outcomes 
across 
the 
country 
under 
the 
NaVonal 
Development 
and 
Reform 
Commission 
and 
the 
Ministry 
of 
Finance 
3. The 
Low-­‐carbon 
Parks 
(LCP) 
program 
and 
the 
NaJonal 
ISO 
14000 
DemonstraJon 
Parks 
program
Major trends and practices: diversity of support mechanisms 
Replication and dissemination in Korea EIP program 
In 2005, the Korea National Cleaner Production Center 
(KNCPC) with the support of the Ministry of Knowledge 
Economy (MKE) started a 15-year, 3-phase project titled, 
‘Eco-industrial Park (EIP)
11 
Major trends and practices: levels of intervention 
Resource Efficient & 
Cleaner Production 
Waste Sorting & 
Recycling 
Simple Energy 
Networks 
RECP and Industrial 
Symbiosis requiring few 
technical skills 
Treatment Facilities / 
Compliance 
Reliable Energy & 
Water 
Effluent Treatment 
Legal Compliance 
Eco-Innovative 
Strategy 
Specific recycling 
technologies 
New business models 
Advanced RECP & IS 
Research & 
Development 
New technologies and 
processes 
Eco-design of products 
and production lines 
Innovation Promotion 
Basic 
infrastructure Complex shared networks 
Advanced technology 
Need for park management structure 
… for both existing and new Industrial Parks 
Source: UNEP, 2014, by Sofies
Major trends and practices: the role of park management 
structures 
Supporting 
innovation 
Park 
operator 
Development of 
business models 
Project 
development 
and 
management 
Supporting risk 
Join 
infrastructures / 
utilities operation: 
supply and waste 
handling, logistics 
Interaction with 
public 
administration 
Communication 
& social 
networking
Major trends and practices: developing a project pipeline 
Preliminary analysis of 
the territory 
Industrial metabolism 
Identifying successful 
experiences and 
establishing a social 
network 
Thematic 
workshops 
Interviews and 
audits 
Implementation 
and monitoring 
Project 
management and 
support 
Identification of 
opportunities and 
feasibility study
Binding the gap: What we need for large scale implementation? 
Source: Harvard Kennedy School 
Source: IFC
Binding the gap: What we need for large scale implementation? 
Capital provider Investees 
Fund Managers 
Service Providers 
"pipeline service" 
Public Mandate 
Direct Investment 
Investment Return 
Investment 
Gross Return 
Fees 
Technical 
Assistance 
Fees 
Fees Wealth Advisory Services 
Development Mandate
Major trends and practices: benefits for companies 
Implement 
economic 
opportunities 
Make projects 
become reality 
Reduce 
environmental 
impacts 
Share costs and 
risks
Major trends and practices: benefits for regional development 
Planning of industrial 
areas and economic 
activities 
Pollution control 
through resource 
efficiency and 
industrial symbiosis 
Regional and park 
marketing and 
development 
Developing 
innovation and 
green jobs
Thank you for your attention! 
Guillaume Massard 
+41 78 625 27 51 
Guillaume.massard@sofiesonline.com 
30 consultants active in 21 countries

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Guillaume Massard: Opening new markets with Industrial Symbiosis

  • 1. Opening new markets with Industrial Symbiosis Dr. Guillaume Massard guillaume.massard@sofiesonline.com www.sofiesonline.com Sitra, Helsinki, Finland, 17.12.2014
  • 2. Eco-innovation: a path to sustainable growth Industrial ecosystem Eco-industrial Eco-innovati on park Eco-industrial development Eco-industrial networks Industrial symbiosis Green industrial Integrated park industrial park Eco-city Eco-town Urban symbiosis Sustainable district Energy city
  • 3. Major trends and practices in Europe 123 120 121 122 119 118 117 116 45 48 49 115 41 42 38 37 113 114 104 108 107 4 10 111 112 52 110 109 106 105 99 97 98 96 103 101 100 102 25 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 85 87 88 86 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 75 76 73 74 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 63 64 65 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 51 50 47 46 44 43 40 39 36 35 34 30 31 33 32 29 28 27 26 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 9 8 7 6 5 3 1 2 § 0 1 2 4 Decimal Degrees
  • 4. Major trends and practices in Asia 173 172 167 171 170 169 168 166 165 164 163 162 161 154 153 155 156 160 159 158 157 147 152 151 150 149 148 146 145 142 143 144 141 140 138 139 137 136 135 134 133 132 131 130 129 128 126 125 127 124 Download it from: http://www.bafu.admin.ch/publikationen/publikation/01756/index.html?lang=en
  • 5. Major trends and practices: eco-criteria 0# 20# 40# 60# 80# 100# 120# 140# 122# 102# 99# 98# 77# 50# 40# 34# 34# 25# Waste#management## Energy#efficiency## Water#management## Industrial symbiosis Materials#flow## Renewable#energy### Mobility#/#transportaCon# Cultural#/#social#/#health## Land#use#opCmizaCon# Air#polluCon#prevenCon## Environmental#Management#
  • 6. Major trends and practices: what is industrial symbiosis? Local supply Company Source: Sofies SA Company Company Company Company Company Joined supply Joined collection Services resource center Mutualized services By-product exchanges Shared infrastructure Recycling infrastructure
  • 7. Major trends and practices: what is industrial symbiosis? Se#ng up of resource, waste and service centers: GENEVA-­‐LAC-­‐NATION PROJECT FOR SHARED ENERGY PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION • Technology: heat pumps • Resource: water from the Leman lake • Electricity savings: 8000 MWh = 1’200’000 euros/year • Fossil fuel savings: 1’500 tons = 750’000 euros/year • Water savings: 400’000 m3/year • Investment: 25 millions euros • Payback period: 10 years
  • 8. Major trends and practices: diversity of support mechanisms in Europe National programs Regional initiatives Local initiatives 1. NISP (UK) 2. Zero-­‐emission park iniVaVve (Germany) 3. NaVonal waste management plan (Portugal) 1. Environmentally Equipped Industrial Area (Italy) 2. Cleantech Ostergotland (Sweden) 3. Eco-­‐zoning, Wallonia (Belgium) 4. Randstad (Netherlands) 1. Kalundborg (DK) 2. Dunkerque (France) 3. State of geneva (CH) 4. Relvao (Portugal) 5. Prato 1st Industrial Macroloao (Italy) 6. Knapsack (Germany) 7. …
  • 9. Major trends and practices: diversity of support mechanisms Cross-ministerial approach in China 1. The NaJonal DemonstraJve Eco-­‐industrial Parks (NDEIP) program, which focuses on polluVon abatement and environment, mainly in Eastern China 2. The NaJonal Circular Economy Parks (NCEP) program, which focuses on resource management with a beaer distribuVon of project outcomes across the country under the NaVonal Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance 3. The Low-­‐carbon Parks (LCP) program and the NaJonal ISO 14000 DemonstraJon Parks program
  • 10. Major trends and practices: diversity of support mechanisms Replication and dissemination in Korea EIP program In 2005, the Korea National Cleaner Production Center (KNCPC) with the support of the Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE) started a 15-year, 3-phase project titled, ‘Eco-industrial Park (EIP)
  • 11. 11 Major trends and practices: levels of intervention Resource Efficient & Cleaner Production Waste Sorting & Recycling Simple Energy Networks RECP and Industrial Symbiosis requiring few technical skills Treatment Facilities / Compliance Reliable Energy & Water Effluent Treatment Legal Compliance Eco-Innovative Strategy Specific recycling technologies New business models Advanced RECP & IS Research & Development New technologies and processes Eco-design of products and production lines Innovation Promotion Basic infrastructure Complex shared networks Advanced technology Need for park management structure … for both existing and new Industrial Parks Source: UNEP, 2014, by Sofies
  • 12. Major trends and practices: the role of park management structures Supporting innovation Park operator Development of business models Project development and management Supporting risk Join infrastructures / utilities operation: supply and waste handling, logistics Interaction with public administration Communication & social networking
  • 13. Major trends and practices: developing a project pipeline Preliminary analysis of the territory Industrial metabolism Identifying successful experiences and establishing a social network Thematic workshops Interviews and audits Implementation and monitoring Project management and support Identification of opportunities and feasibility study
  • 14. Binding the gap: What we need for large scale implementation? Source: Harvard Kennedy School Source: IFC
  • 15. Binding the gap: What we need for large scale implementation? Capital provider Investees Fund Managers Service Providers "pipeline service" Public Mandate Direct Investment Investment Return Investment Gross Return Fees Technical Assistance Fees Fees Wealth Advisory Services Development Mandate
  • 16. Major trends and practices: benefits for companies Implement economic opportunities Make projects become reality Reduce environmental impacts Share costs and risks
  • 17. Major trends and practices: benefits for regional development Planning of industrial areas and economic activities Pollution control through resource efficiency and industrial symbiosis Regional and park marketing and development Developing innovation and green jobs
  • 18. Thank you for your attention! Guillaume Massard +41 78 625 27 51 Guillaume.massard@sofiesonline.com 30 consultants active in 21 countries