indoor city mancipulty analysis nd managment

1. ASSIGNMENT- 02
Municipal waste management of my city (BHOPAL)
NAME SHASHIKANT CHAURASIYA
ROLL NO. 20062056
BRANCH CIVIL ENGENEERING
SUBJECT HID-333
DATE 04/03/2021
Problem- 01
 The five NGOs working for the BMC(Bhopal Municipal Corporation)
are - Basix Municipal Waste Ventures Private Limited,Human Matrix,
Swayam Siddha Samiti, Jwala gramin Swarojgar Evam Vikas Samiti
and Sanidhya Samiti. These NGOs are working in differentzones of
the BMC.
 In an attempt to improve waste management, Bhopal Municipal Corporation
has roped in NGOs that provide the manpower for doorto doorgarbage
collection. The Project Coordinator for the NGO ‘The Carmelites of Mary
Immaculate’ says, “Weindirectly supportthe BMC by providing the
required manpower for doorto doorcollection.” The workers are mostly rag
pickers that work for the BMC at 3000 a month.
 There are three to four NGOs that work for a similar project in the city. The
NGOs provide 400 to 500 workers for waste collection and also train
supervisors to monitor the work and also report any complains by citizens.
 The corporationemploys around 3000 employees to collect garbage from
55,000 households in the city. Currently, around 12 auto-rickshaws
converted into garbage collecting vehicles and 80 cycle-rickshaws have been
collecting garbage from 55,000 houses in the city; with more than 100
garbage collection vehicles arriving in a month. The BMC charges Re one
per day from each household for the service.

2. Problem -02
Scope of these organization
GENERATION .
Wastequantification has been carried out for Bhopal city & other ULBs from
the following sources:
 Residential /Individual houses
 Slums
 Market yards
 Road /Street sweepings
 Hotels & Restaurants Shops/Office/Institutions
 Hospitals/Nursing Homes/PathologicalLaboratary.
Residential area: The residential and commercial areas are major sources of
generation of solid waste.
. 0.3 to 0.6 kg/capita/day
Slums
There are more than 380 slums in the Bhopal city& other ULBs. The quality of life
in each of the slums is appalling with low level of municipal facilities. In the slum
areas door step waste collection is not possible, therefore, large sizewheeled
community dustbin is placed on the outer boundary of each slum.
Market waste:
Next to household waste, one of the major contributors of municipal solid waste
quantity is the market waste. There are total 147 markets in city. The waste
generation factor for markets is considered to be 0.3kg/unit.

3. Hotels & restaurants :
There are around 6177 hotels, star hotels, Bar and restaurants in Bhopal city&
other ULBs.
Temples &gardens: There are about 1014 religious places & 467 gardens in city.
The waste generation is considered to be about 0.14 MT. eration factor for hotels
and restaurants is1.5/kg/day.
S.N. Type of waste Waste
generated(TPD)
% of waste
generation
1 Domestic households 740 81.4
2 Commercial properties 98 10.78
3 Street sweeping 71 7.8
4 Total 909
Primary Collection System:
 Door to Door Collection Transportation of waste from secondary
collection points at regular intervals is one of the essential jobs in MSW
Management. Presently Door to-Door garbage collection is being carried
out in all 85 wards of Bhopal city & areas of other ULBs. Bhopal city itself
contributes to about 86 % of total MSW. The total 85 wards of Bhopal
city are divided into total 19 zones & the other ULBs are considered 1
zone 1 ULB particularly. Waste bins of size 1.1 cum are provided in 85
wards & 4.5 cum are provided in 19 zones for waste collection
Secondary waste Collection System :
 The collection and transportation of waste is practiced on all the days of
the year including the public holidays by BMC & other ULBs. Waste
stored in open spaces is either loaded manually or with the help of
loaders in trucks. The vehicles involved in the solid waste transportation

4. include tractor trolley, TATA Magic, Aappe, Dumper, refuge compactors,
truck 407, & 793.
Transportation:
 There are total 220 vehicles transport the garbage from storage point to
transfer station. & from transfer station to landfill site.
. Transfer stations:
 The area of Bhopal city & other ULBs area large and the disposal site
Bhanpura is far from the city & ULBs. The Bhopal city has greater area
than other ULBs therefore there 12 transfer stations & the other ULBs
have smaller area compared to Bhopal therefore the waste is
transported from wards to direct dumping site.
Treatment & disposal of waste:
 The collected waste from Households will be deposited into the bins
located in respective wards. The sanitary workers lifts waste from the
bins, at a frequency of daily The waste from the road side bins and
street sweepings is collected regularly and transported to the transfer
stations & then to the dumping site.
 The waste generated from all the wards of Bhopal city is dumped at the
site Bhanpura which is located approx. 12 km from the city having an
acre of 57.8 acres. This site is operating since 35 years.
 The existing waste disposal site where crude open dumping is practiced
with no leachate collection and treatment system and does not meet
the current requirements of MSW 2000 – 2016 rules. Open burning of
waste, indiscriminate disposal, presence of stray animals & rag pickers
at the disposal site and leachate migration into the subsurface are
common occurrences. Every day the Bhopal Municipal Corporation

5. (BMC) dumps over 909 MT of solid waste at the Bhanpura village
disposal site.
 The site has an electronic weighing bridge cum recorded room (capacity
30 MT) & a washing area for vehicles. The existing landfill site,
previously on the outskirts of the city, now lies within the developed
areas of Bhopal.
PROBLEM -03
Observation and Deficiencies in the present system:
 There is no segregation takes place. All types of wasteis in mixed form.
 The waste is dumped on site is without processing & unscientifically.
 At present, crude dumping of waste is taking place.
 Daily cover material is not spread on dumped waste. As such waste remains
open to atmosphere.
 Internalroads do not exist at existing site for easy movement of
transportation vehicles.
 There is no control over the dumping of inert, organic waste, electronic and
ash of biomedical wasteat the site.
 Apparently no studies have been carries out to determine the effect of the
landfill operations on the environment and ground water. No environment
impact assessment(EIA) study reports areavailable.
 Industrialwasteand construction debris are being dumped Unauthorized at
the disposalsite.
 Open trucks areused to transportwasteto the landfill site. This causes
dropping of garbage, contamination of soil, odor and nuisance problems
along the transportroute.
 The safety and environmental aspects as per the MSW Rules (M&H) 2000-
2016 areneglected at the site.

6.  Basic facilities as per the requirement of MSW (Management & Handling)
Rules, 2000 - 2016 arenot available at existing dumping site.
Table representing:
Generation Sources Residential,market,institute
,agriculter area
Total waste
909 TDP
Collection system D2D, road side, regular regular
transportation Vehical used 1. TATA magic- 239
nos. 2. Refuge
compactors- 28 nos.
3. Truck 709 – 06
nos 4. Truck 407 –
16 nos. 5. Tripper –
34 nos. 6. Dumper -
41 nos. 7. Tractor
Trolley- 16 nos. M/s
Bhopal Municipal
Solid Waste Pvt. Ltd
MITCON
Consultancy &
Engineering Services
Ltd. Page 36 of 220
8. JCB 19 nos. 9.
Skid Stear 7 nos 10.
Excavator 3 nos 11.
J S 200 2 nos 12. J S
80 1 no 13. Tata
410/31 Truck 1 no
14. Road Sweeper 2
nos 15. Loader 2 nos
16. Buldozer 1 no
17. Truck 1210 12
nos
regular
Treatment composit composting
Disposal Landfill, dumpsite Bhopal city is
dumped at the site

7. Bhanpura which is
located approx. 12
km fromthe city
having an acre of
57.8 acres
Reference: http://www.cwejournal.org/pdf/vol10no1/vol10_no1_161-170.pdf
.http://www.cwejournal.org/vol10no1/role-of-ngo--s-in-solid-waste-
management--a-study-in-different-municipalities
https://www.zaubacorp.com/company/BASIX-MUNICIPAL-WASTE-VENTURES-
LIMITED/U90000DL2012PLC234831