Gouty Arthritis

1. All GOUTY
ARTHRITIS
A MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASE

2. Gout is a hereditary condition of disturbed uric acid metabolism in which urate salts
gets deposited in articular, periarticular and subcutaneous tissues.
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DEFINITION

3. ETIOLOGY
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The crystallization of uric acid, often related to relatively high levels in the blood, is the
underlying cause of gout.
The causes includes:
 Lifestyle
 Food intake
 Genetics
 Drugs
 Medical Conditions

4. About arthritis
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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

5. SIGNS & SYMPTOMS

8. DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Diagnostic Lab Tests
- Uric Acid
- Joint Fluid Analysis
Diagnostic Imaging Tests
- X-ray
- Ultrasound
- Dual energy computerized tomography (DECT)
- MRI
Monitoring Lab Tests
- Creatinine
- BUN
- Urinalysis
Diagnostic Lab Tests
- Uric Acid
- Joint Fluid Analysis

9. MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
NSAID’s
COLCHICINE
URICOSURIC
AGENTS

10. DIETARY AND LIFESTYLE CHANGES
 Diet: Limiting foods high in purines such as red meat, seafood,
and alcohol, especially beer, can help reduce uric acid levels.
Encourage intake of low-fat dairy products, which may have a
protective effect.
 Weight loss: If overweight, losing weight can decrease uric
acid levels and reduce the risk of gout attacks.
 Avoidance of triggers: Specific triggers can vary from person
to person, but common ones include excessive alcohol
consumption, certain foods, and certain medications like
thiazide diuretics.

11.  Patient Education
 Prophylaxis
 Regular Monitoring
OTHER MANAGEMENTS

12. NURSING CARE
 Pain Management
 Monitor for Complications
 Patient Education
 Promote Mobility and Physical Activity
 Promote Skin and Joint Integrity
 Psychosocial Support
 Promote Medication Safety
 Monitor and Promote Adherence for Treatment Regimen
 Document and Report
 Discharge Planning

13. THANK
YOU FOR
LISTENING!