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“A Theory of Justice”
Published in 1971
Ah hypothetical situation where
personal things are behind a Vail
of Ignorance
Vail of Ignorance: A situation
where we do not know about our
position. (Concealment of self)
One have to forget about his/her
economic, social and physical
status.
Liberty principle: Each person must have equal
right
Fair Equity of Opportunity Principle:
Inequalities can only exist if and only if fair
equality or opportunity exist
Difference Principle: Minimin (Benefits to the
most disadvantaged people)
 Impossible to set oneself in original position
 Justice theory does not maximize happiness
 Maximin strategy is a way of playing safe
“Anarchy, State and Utopia”
Published in 1974
Government will take care of
Minimum Rule for ensuring these three issues
Life
Property
Liberty
Original Acquisition
of holding
Transfer of holding
Rectification of
injustice in holding
Taxation is
a system
of treating
people as
means
New form
of slavery
Government
business
sector
Tax for only
LIFE , LIBERTY
& PROPERTY
Ethical relation
between human and
nature
Religious
Approach
Secular
Approach
Dominion
Stewardship
Religious
Approach
Deep
Ecology
Shallow
Ecology
Echo
Holism
Secular
Approach
Ethical relation
between human and
nature
Why gender matters ???
Gender Sex
Natural Creation
Universal
Unchangeable
Socio Cultural
Construction
Different from
culture to culture
Variable &
changeable
Gender equality
Gender equity
Gender sensitivity

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