This document discusses general methods of teaching, including maxims, features, and planning phases of teaching. It outlines several important maxims of teaching like moving from simple to complex concepts. Key features of effective teaching mentioned are stimulation, planning, organization, and creating a democratic learning environment. Planning phases discussed are pre-active (formulating objectives, sequencing content), interactive (actual classroom teaching and interaction), and post-active (evaluation).
2. General Methods of Teaching (GMT)
Agenda of the Day
Maxims of Teaching
Features of Teaching
Planning of Teaching
(Phases of Teaching)
Agenda
3. General Methods of Teaching (GMT)
Maxims of Teaching
The term “maxim of teaching” refers to a general
principle or guideline that is followed in teaching
to help achieve effective learning outcome.
These maxims provide a framework for teachers to
plan and implement lessons that are effective and
engaging for students.
4. General Methods of Teaching (GMT)
Types of Maxims of Teaching
The following are some important maxims of teaching:
From Simple to Complex
From Known to Unknown
From Whole to Part
From Concrete to Abstract
From Direct to Indirect
From Particular to General
From Analysis to Synthesis
From Empirical to Rationale
From Psychological to Logical
To Follow the Nature
5. General Methods of Teaching (GMT)
Features of Teaching
The features of good teaching are the qualities and
characteristics that define effective teaching
practices.
These features are essential for creating a positive
and supportive learning environment that fosters
student success.
6. General Methods of Teaching (GMT)
Features of Teaching
The following are some important features of teaching:
Good teaching is stimulating
Not a matter of pouring in, but of
drawing out
Not a passive act, but an active process
Mature skill
Good teaching is well-planned
A means of adjustment
Organization of learning
Suggestive and cooperative
Good teaching is democratic
Equipping the child for future
8. General Methods of Teaching (GMT)
Planning (Phases)of Teaching
Planning is the process of creating a roadmap for
teaching and learning that defines the goals,
content, and methods to be used in the
classroom.
Effective planning is essential for creating a well-
structured and engaging learning experience that
supports student success
9. General Methods of Teaching (GMT)
I- Pre-Active Phaseof Teaching
M. Lawrence Stolurow names it the Pre-Tutorial phase of teaching. The following
operations are carried out at the planning stage.
Formulation of Instructional Objectives (in the light of pupil entry
behavior)
Taking decision about the content or subject matter (to be taught)
Sequencing elements of the content or subject matter
Deciding teaching strategies to be adopted
Distributing the teaching strategies
10. General Methods of Teaching (GMT)
II- Interactive Phase
of Teaching
This phase refers to the execution of the plan made during the pre-
active phase. This is actual classroom teaching.
In this phase, the teacher gives students the learning experiences
through some suitable modes. In this phase, teachers give learners a
pre-determined environment.
The teacher interacts with students so that desired changes can be
brought in the learner. So learning is directed in pre-determined
directions to achieve pre-determined goals.
11. General Methods of Teaching (GMT)
II- Interactive Phase
of Teaching
This phase of teaching includes all those activities which a teacher uses after entering the
classroom, includes actual teaching done in the classroom. Operations of teaching at
interactive phase:
Setting up the Class
Knowing the Learners
Start teaching
12. General Methods of Teaching (GMT)
III - Post- Active Phase of Teaching
It is the evaluation phase of teaching. It arises when the teacher has left the class and tries to
have a look back into what happened in the class. This phase is concerned with the following
activities.
Evaluation Activities:
Summing up teaching tasks