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OBESITY
Prepared By,
Ms. Sejal. Suchal
MBNC,
Uka Tarsadia University
What is Obesity?
Obesity is that, you have a high amount of
fat in your body, obesity is not about more
weight, it's about more fat . To understand
this you may weight more because you are
tall. And this is normal.
DEFINITION
1.Obesity represents a state of excess
storage of body fat.
2.Overweight puristically is defined as
an excess body weight for height.
Causes of obesity
1. Inactivity:
without activity you don’t burn as much
calories. and you need to have more
exercise to burn the excessive calories.
2. Diets: some bad eating habits like high
calories diets epically in the night, or
skipping a healthy breakfast, and replace it
by junk fast food, all of that increase the
body fat .
3.Pregnancy: some women after the baby
is born have an increasing in their weight,
and if they don’t lose that weight, with
many pregnancies after that, they may
become obese.
4.Lack of sleep: this cause disturbances
in the body hormones, and increase the
appetite. you also may crave to height
calories food.
5. Drugs: some medications lead the body
to gain more weight, these drugs include,
diabetes medications, steroids and beta
blockers, anti-seizure medications,
antipsychotic medications
and antidepressants drugs.
6.Age: obesity could occur at any age, but
when we get age we lose more amount of
muscles built. more amount of muscles
give higher rate of metabolism and calories
burning. When we lose them we reduce
the calories burning and tend to fill the
body with fat.
7.Medical conditions: some diseases
and syndromes lead the body to store more
fat and gain weight like Cushing syndrome.
some disease low the metabolic rate in the
body and low the amount of burned
calories every day such as the
hypothyroidism. And some diseases lead
the patient to low his activity, such as the
arthritis or maybe the patients with
paraplegia
8. Genetics: genes affect the amount of
body fat we store and where to store,
9.Family lifestyle: not because of the
genes we find the obesity runs in the
families, it also because of their life style
and the food they eat. We can notice that
some countries such as USA, have more
obese people than others countries like
Japan and this is because the culture and
the life style.
FORMULA OF BMI
(BODY MASS INDEX)
This formula will give you your body mass index
(BMI). the obesity is diagnosed when the (BMI) is
30 or more.
Complications
•Type 2 diabetes.
•High blood pressure.
•Stroke.
•Heart disease.
•Gallbladder disease.
•Osteoarthritis.
•poor wound healing.
•Sleep apnea.
•High cholesterol and triglycerides.
•Metabolic syndrome.
•Cancer.
•Depression.
TREATMENT
1. Dietary changes.
2.Exercise and activity.
3.Behavior change.
Prescription medication.
Orlistat (Xenical).
Lorcaserin (Belviq).
Phentermine-topiramate (Qsymia).
Phentermine (Adipex-P, Suprenza).
Weight-loss surgery.
THANK YOU

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Obesity ppt

  • 1. OBESITY Prepared By, Ms. Sejal. Suchal MBNC, Uka Tarsadia University
  • 2. What is Obesity? Obesity is that, you have a high amount of fat in your body, obesity is not about more weight, it's about more fat . To understand this you may weight more because you are tall. And this is normal.
  • 3. DEFINITION 1.Obesity represents a state of excess storage of body fat. 2.Overweight puristically is defined as an excess body weight for height.
  • 4. Causes of obesity 1. Inactivity: without activity you don’t burn as much calories. and you need to have more exercise to burn the excessive calories.
  • 5. 2. Diets: some bad eating habits like high calories diets epically in the night, or skipping a healthy breakfast, and replace it by junk fast food, all of that increase the body fat .
  • 6. 3.Pregnancy: some women after the baby is born have an increasing in their weight, and if they don’t lose that weight, with many pregnancies after that, they may become obese.
  • 7. 4.Lack of sleep: this cause disturbances in the body hormones, and increase the appetite. you also may crave to height calories food.
  • 8. 5. Drugs: some medications lead the body to gain more weight, these drugs include, diabetes medications, steroids and beta blockers, anti-seizure medications, antipsychotic medications and antidepressants drugs.
  • 9. 6.Age: obesity could occur at any age, but when we get age we lose more amount of muscles built. more amount of muscles give higher rate of metabolism and calories burning. When we lose them we reduce the calories burning and tend to fill the body with fat.
  • 10. 7.Medical conditions: some diseases and syndromes lead the body to store more fat and gain weight like Cushing syndrome. some disease low the metabolic rate in the body and low the amount of burned calories every day such as the hypothyroidism. And some diseases lead the patient to low his activity, such as the arthritis or maybe the patients with paraplegia
  • 11. 8. Genetics: genes affect the amount of body fat we store and where to store,
  • 12. 9.Family lifestyle: not because of the genes we find the obesity runs in the families, it also because of their life style and the food they eat. We can notice that some countries such as USA, have more obese people than others countries like Japan and this is because the culture and the life style.
  • 13. FORMULA OF BMI (BODY MASS INDEX)
  • 14.
  • 15. This formula will give you your body mass index (BMI). the obesity is diagnosed when the (BMI) is 30 or more.
  • 16.
  • 17. Complications •Type 2 diabetes. •High blood pressure. •Stroke. •Heart disease. •Gallbladder disease. •Osteoarthritis. •poor wound healing. •Sleep apnea. •High cholesterol and triglycerides. •Metabolic syndrome. •Cancer. •Depression.
  • 21. Prescription medication. Orlistat (Xenical). Lorcaserin (Belviq). Phentermine-topiramate (Qsymia). Phentermine (Adipex-P, Suprenza).