2. Hardscape Construction?
Hardscaping is a type of landscaping that incorporates non-living materials and elements
in your yard. These are the harder design elements in your space like concrete, rocks,
bricks, pavers, sand, stone and wood. It includes construction of pavements, walls,
fences, pergolas, patios, decking, water features, tunnels, retaining walls, seating,
bridges, outdoor kitchens, driveways, rock structures etc.
3. Things Included In Hardscaping:
1. Brick Patios
This hardscape design helps enhance your front porch and creates a cozy gathering
space for you, your family, and guests.
4. Things Included In Hardscaping:
2. Concrete Patios
Concrete patios are the ideal hardscaping design for a cozy corner – and require little
maintenance. They’re reasonably easy to clean and sweep and are harder to accumulate
dust. You can style it up by adding some classy tiles.
6. Things Included In Hardscaping:
3. Flagstone Patios
They’re the low-cost alternative to the other patio designs. Nonetheless, this
hardscaping element adds a lovely look to your front area.
7. Things Included In Hardscaping:
4. Gravel Pathways
They’re the more affordable hardscaping option for stone or brick walls.
12. Things Included In Hardscaping:
7. Wooden Gazebos, Arbors, and Pergolas
Adding this hardscaping element in your backyard provides you with an escape from
sunlight while adding a fantastic look to your house.
13. Things Included In Hardscaping:
7. Wooden Gazebos, Arbors, and Pergolas
An Arbour provides a shady resting place outdoors.
14. Things Included In Hardscaping:
7. Wooden Gazebos, Arbors, and Pergolas
A Pergola on the other hand is a pillared passageway that supports cross beams and a
sturdy lattice which can be covered with climbing plants
15. Things Included In Hardscaping:
8. Water Features Such As Fountains and Ponds:
Another impressive hardscaping element that accentuates your outdoor space and
creates a calm environment
16. Things Included In Hardscaping:
8. Water Features Such As Fountains and Ponds:
Another impressive hardscaping element that accentuates your outdoor space and
creates a calm environment
17. COST ESTIMATION:
Detailed estimation is prepared using COMMON SCHEDULE OF RATES (CSR-2020
FOURTH EDITION) a booklet provided by GOVERNMENT OF PUNJAB - PUBLIC WORKS
DEPARTMENT
link for soft copy: https://prbdb.gov.in/files/Misc/CSR2020.pdf
