SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 14
Committee for the Purpose of
Control and Supervision on
Experiments on Animals
By – Sanchit Dhankhar
M.Pharmacy
MMCP
1
GOAL
 The goal of these Guidelines is to promote the humane
care of animals
 Ensure that animals are not subjected to unnecessary
pain or suffering before during or after the
performance of experiments.
 These guidelines provides basic provisions for animal
care in using animals for teaching and research
purposes.
2
MEMBERS IN CPCSEA
 The rule was passed in 1998
 Minimum members – 1 member from biological scientist
 2 should from different biological disciplines
 1 should be veterinary
 1 should incharge of animals with qualification of masters
 The chairperson will be nominated by above 5 members
 1 scientist should be outside of the centre
 1 known scientist well known person of society like teacher
3
GUIDELINES
 VETERINARY CARE
 QUARANTINE, STABILIZATION AND SEPARATION
(quarantine for small animals is one week & for larger is six
weeks , stabilization time depend upon the type and duration of
animal transportation, the species involved and the intended use
of the animals., separation of animals by species )
• SURVEILLANCE, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT AND CONTROL
OF DISEASE
• PERSONAL HYGIENE
4
 MULTIPLE SURGICAL PROCEDURES ON SINGLE
ANIMAL(not to be practiced unless specified in a
protocol only approved by the IAEC )
 DURATIONS OF EXPERIMENTS(not more than 3 yrs)
 PHYSICAL RESTRAINT(The period of restraint should
be the minimum required to accomplish the research
objectives. Animals to be placed in restraint devices
should be given training to adapt to the equipment.)
5
 ISOLATED AREA
• PHYSICAL FACILITIES
(Building materials, Corridor(s), animal room doors ,
floors , walls & ceilings, storage areas, facilities for
sanitizing equipment and supplies, ) experimental
area
• ENVIRONMENT
(temperature [18-29 c ]and humidity control[30-70%],
ventilation, power and lighting , noise control) 6
PHYSICAL PLANT or ANIMAL
HOUSE
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
 CAGING OR HOUSING SYSTEM
(Provide adequate space, Provide a comfortable
environment, Provide an escape proof enclosure that
confines animal safety ,Provide easy access to food and
water ,Provide adequate ventilation, Keep the animals
dry and clean)
 SHELTERED OR OUTDOOR HOUSING
 FOOD
 BEDDING(change twice a week )
 WATER
 SANITATION and CLEANLINESS
 WASTE DISPOSAL
7
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
 PEST CONTROL
 EMERGENCY, WEEKEND AND HOLIDAY CARE
 RECORD KEEPING ( Staff record , Health record ,
SOPs
• Stock, purchase and sales records
• Records of experiments conducted with the number
of animals used (copy of Form D)
• Death Record ,Clinical record of sick animals
• Training record of staff involved in animal activities
• Water analysis report
8
TRANSPORT OF LABORATORY
ANIMALS
 Mode of transport
 Containers
 Animal density in cages
 Food and water during transit
 Protection from transit infections, injuries and stress.
9
ANAESTHESIA AND EUTHANASIA
 Anaesthesia ;-
• Local and general anaesthetics
• Inhalants , I.V, I.M
• Side effects may cause excessive salivation ,
convulsions , excitement .
• Veterinary care require till complete recovery
 If during the experiment the investigator feels that he
has to abandon the experiment or he has inflicted
irreparable injury, the animal should be sacrificed.
10
11
ANAESTHESIA AND EUTHANASIA
 Euthanasia should be ;-
a. Death, without causing anxiety, pain or distress with.
minimum time lag phase
b. Minimum physiological and psychological
disturbances.
c. Compatibility with the purpose of study and
minimum emotional effect on the operator.
d. Location should be separate from animal rooms and
free from environmental contaminants.
12
13
THANKYOU
14

More Related Content

What's hot

Institutional Animals Ethics Committee
Institutional Animals Ethics CommitteeInstitutional Animals Ethics Committee
Institutional Animals Ethics Committee
Shreya Gupta
 
Animal Testing: Rationale for conducting studies, CPCSEA Guidelines
Animal Testing: Rationale for conducting studies, CPCSEA Guidelines Animal Testing: Rationale for conducting studies, CPCSEA Guidelines
Animal Testing: Rationale for conducting studies, CPCSEA Guidelines
Parul Institute of Pharmacy
 

What's hot (20)

Cpcsea
CpcseaCpcsea
Cpcsea
 
CPCSEA GUIDLINE
CPCSEA GUIDLINECPCSEA GUIDLINE
CPCSEA GUIDLINE
 
Cpcsea guidelines
Cpcsea guidelines Cpcsea guidelines
Cpcsea guidelines
 
CPCSEA Guidelines ppt
CPCSEA Guidelines ppt CPCSEA Guidelines ppt
CPCSEA Guidelines ppt
 
Regulatory guidelines for conducting toxicity studies
Regulatory guidelines for conducting toxicity studiesRegulatory guidelines for conducting toxicity studies
Regulatory guidelines for conducting toxicity studies
 
CPCSEA GUIDELINE
CPCSEA GUIDELINE CPCSEA GUIDELINE
CPCSEA GUIDELINE
 
CPCSEA- Guidelines
CPCSEA- GuidelinesCPCSEA- Guidelines
CPCSEA- Guidelines
 
CPCSEA ppt final (S S C)
CPCSEA ppt final (S S C)CPCSEA ppt final (S S C)
CPCSEA ppt final (S S C)
 
Acute dermal toxicity-402
Acute dermal toxicity-402Acute dermal toxicity-402
Acute dermal toxicity-402
 
ICH safety guidelines
ICH safety guidelinesICH safety guidelines
ICH safety guidelines
 
OECD Guideline For Acute oral toxicity (TG 423)
OECD Guideline For Acute oral toxicity (TG 423)OECD Guideline For Acute oral toxicity (TG 423)
OECD Guideline For Acute oral toxicity (TG 423)
 
Cpcsea guidelines
Cpcsea guidelinesCpcsea guidelines
Cpcsea guidelines
 
Preparation of Clinical Trial Protocol of India.
Preparation of Clinical Trial Protocol of India.Preparation of Clinical Trial Protocol of India.
Preparation of Clinical Trial Protocol of India.
 
screening method of cardiovascular activity
screening method of cardiovascular activityscreening method of cardiovascular activity
screening method of cardiovascular activity
 
Introduction to pre clinical screening of drugs
Introduction to pre clinical screening of drugsIntroduction to pre clinical screening of drugs
Introduction to pre clinical screening of drugs
 
Schedule Y
Schedule YSchedule Y
Schedule Y
 
Schedule y
Schedule  ySchedule  y
Schedule y
 
Institutional Animals Ethics Committee
Institutional Animals Ethics CommitteeInstitutional Animals Ethics Committee
Institutional Animals Ethics Committee
 
CPCSEA guidelines for laboratory animal facility
CPCSEA guidelines for laboratory animal facilityCPCSEA guidelines for laboratory animal facility
CPCSEA guidelines for laboratory animal facility
 
Animal Testing: Rationale for conducting studies, CPCSEA Guidelines
Animal Testing: Rationale for conducting studies, CPCSEA Guidelines Animal Testing: Rationale for conducting studies, CPCSEA Guidelines
Animal Testing: Rationale for conducting studies, CPCSEA Guidelines
 

Similar to CPCSEA Guidelines- Committee for the purpose of control and supervision on experiments on animals

Cpcseapptfinal 160726094617 (1)
Cpcseapptfinal 160726094617 (1)Cpcseapptfinal 160726094617 (1)
Cpcseapptfinal 160726094617 (1)
Ravi kumar
 

Similar to CPCSEA Guidelines- Committee for the purpose of control and supervision on experiments on animals (20)

CPCSEA
CPCSEACPCSEA
CPCSEA
 
CPCSEA Guidelines
CPCSEA GuidelinesCPCSEA Guidelines
CPCSEA Guidelines
 
Cpcsea guidelines
Cpcsea guidelines Cpcsea guidelines
Cpcsea guidelines
 
CPCSEA GUIDELINE .pptx
CPCSEA GUIDELINE .pptxCPCSEA GUIDELINE .pptx
CPCSEA GUIDELINE .pptx
 
Animal care and ethics
Animal care and ethicsAnimal care and ethics
Animal care and ethics
 
Research Methodology (M. Pharm, IIIrd Sem.)_UNIT_IV_CPCSEA Guidelines for Lab...
Research Methodology (M. Pharm, IIIrd Sem.)_UNIT_IV_CPCSEA Guidelines for Lab...Research Methodology (M. Pharm, IIIrd Sem.)_UNIT_IV_CPCSEA Guidelines for Lab...
Research Methodology (M. Pharm, IIIrd Sem.)_UNIT_IV_CPCSEA Guidelines for Lab...
 
Research Methodology (M. Pharm, IIIrd Sem.)_UNIT_IV_CPCSEA Guidelines for Lab...
Research Methodology (M. Pharm, IIIrd Sem.)_UNIT_IV_CPCSEA Guidelines for Lab...Research Methodology (M. Pharm, IIIrd Sem.)_UNIT_IV_CPCSEA Guidelines for Lab...
Research Methodology (M. Pharm, IIIrd Sem.)_UNIT_IV_CPCSEA Guidelines for Lab...
 
Cpcsea presentation
Cpcsea presentation Cpcsea presentation
Cpcsea presentation
 
CPCSEA guidelines
CPCSEA guidelinesCPCSEA guidelines
CPCSEA guidelines
 
CPCSEA guidelines
CPCSEA guidelinesCPCSEA guidelines
CPCSEA guidelines
 
CPCSEA Guidelines
CPCSEA GuidelinesCPCSEA Guidelines
CPCSEA Guidelines
 
CPCSEA Guidelines
CPCSEA GuidelinesCPCSEA Guidelines
CPCSEA Guidelines
 
CCSEA guidelines of experiment on animals.pptx
CCSEA guidelines of experiment on animals.pptxCCSEA guidelines of experiment on animals.pptx
CCSEA guidelines of experiment on animals.pptx
 
Cpcsea application guidelines
Cpcsea application guidelinesCpcsea application guidelines
Cpcsea application guidelines
 
Cpcseapptfinal 160726094617 (1)
Cpcseapptfinal 160726094617 (1)Cpcseapptfinal 160726094617 (1)
Cpcseapptfinal 160726094617 (1)
 
Lab Animal Breeding
Lab Animal BreedingLab Animal Breeding
Lab Animal Breeding
 
Cpcsea guidelines
Cpcsea guidelinesCpcsea guidelines
Cpcsea guidelines
 
CPCSEA .pptx
CPCSEA .pptxCPCSEA .pptx
CPCSEA .pptx
 
Cruelty to animals as cpcsea guidelines ppt.pptx
Cruelty to animals as cpcsea guidelines ppt.pptxCruelty to animals as cpcsea guidelines ppt.pptx
Cruelty to animals as cpcsea guidelines ppt.pptx
 
cpcsea guidelines for laboratory animal facility-pptx
cpcsea guidelines for laboratory animal facility-pptxcpcsea guidelines for laboratory animal facility-pptx
cpcsea guidelines for laboratory animal facility-pptx
 

More from Sanchit Dhankhar

History of microbiology- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
History of microbiology- Pharmaceutical MicrobiologyHistory of microbiology- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
History of microbiology- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Sanchit Dhankhar
 

More from Sanchit Dhankhar (20)

Unit III Body Fluids and Blood.pptx
Unit III Body Fluids and Blood.pptxUnit III Body Fluids and Blood.pptx
Unit III Body Fluids and Blood.pptx
 
Chemical kinetics- Physical Chemistry
Chemical kinetics- Physical ChemistryChemical kinetics- Physical Chemistry
Chemical kinetics- Physical Chemistry
 
Chemical equilibrium- Physical Chemistry
Chemical equilibrium- Physical ChemistryChemical equilibrium- Physical Chemistry
Chemical equilibrium- Physical Chemistry
 
Catalysis- Physical Chemistry
Catalysis-  Physical ChemistryCatalysis-  Physical Chemistry
Catalysis- Physical Chemistry
 
Applications of catalysis- Physical Chemistry
Applications of catalysis- Physical ChemistryApplications of catalysis- Physical Chemistry
Applications of catalysis- Physical Chemistry
 
Type of adsorption- Pharmaeutical Physical Chemistry
Type of adsorption- Pharmaeutical Physical ChemistryType of adsorption- Pharmaeutical Physical Chemistry
Type of adsorption- Pharmaeutical Physical Chemistry
 
Viruses- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Viruses-  Pharmaceutical MicrobiologyViruses-  Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Viruses- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
 
Sterilization- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Sterilization-  Pharmaceutical MicrobiologySterilization-  Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Sterilization- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
 
Sterilization and disinfection- Phrmaceutical Microbiology
Sterilization and disinfection- Phrmaceutical MicrobiologySterilization and disinfection- Phrmaceutical Microbiology
Sterilization and disinfection- Phrmaceutical Microbiology
 
Staining- Pharmaceutical MIcrobiology
Staining-  Pharmaceutical MIcrobiologyStaining-  Pharmaceutical MIcrobiology
Staining- Pharmaceutical MIcrobiology
 
Poliomyelitis vaccines- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Poliomyelitis vaccines- Pharmaceutical MicrobiologyPoliomyelitis vaccines- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Poliomyelitis vaccines- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
 
Mutations- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Mutations- Pharmaceutical MicrobiologyMutations- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Mutations- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
 
Microbiological assays- Pharmacuetical Microbiology
Microbiological assays- Pharmacuetical MicrobiologyMicrobiological assays- Pharmacuetical Microbiology
Microbiological assays- Pharmacuetical Microbiology
 
Microbial cultivation- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Microbial cultivation- Pharmaceutical MicrobiologyMicrobial cultivation- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Microbial cultivation- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
 
Immunity- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Immunity- Pharmaceutical MicrobiologyImmunity- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Immunity- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
 
History of microbiology- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
History of microbiology- Pharmaceutical MicrobiologyHistory of microbiology- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
History of microbiology- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
 
Disinfectants- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Disinfectants- Pharmaceutical MicrobiologyDisinfectants- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Disinfectants- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
 
Streptomycin- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Streptomycin-  Pharmaceutical MicrobiologyStreptomycin-  Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Streptomycin- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
 
Penicillin fermentation- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Penicillin fermentation-  Pharmaceutical MicrobiologyPenicillin fermentation-  Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Penicillin fermentation- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
 
Microbial fermentation- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Microbial fermentation- Pharmaceutical MicrobiologyMicrobial fermentation- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Microbial fermentation- Pharmaceutical Microbiology
 

Recently uploaded

Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
ciinovamais
 

Recently uploaded (20)

ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
 
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
PROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docxPROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docx
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 

CPCSEA Guidelines- Committee for the purpose of control and supervision on experiments on animals

  • 1. Committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision on Experiments on Animals By – Sanchit Dhankhar M.Pharmacy MMCP 1
  • 2. GOAL  The goal of these Guidelines is to promote the humane care of animals  Ensure that animals are not subjected to unnecessary pain or suffering before during or after the performance of experiments.  These guidelines provides basic provisions for animal care in using animals for teaching and research purposes. 2
  • 3. MEMBERS IN CPCSEA  The rule was passed in 1998  Minimum members – 1 member from biological scientist  2 should from different biological disciplines  1 should be veterinary  1 should incharge of animals with qualification of masters  The chairperson will be nominated by above 5 members  1 scientist should be outside of the centre  1 known scientist well known person of society like teacher 3
  • 4. GUIDELINES  VETERINARY CARE  QUARANTINE, STABILIZATION AND SEPARATION (quarantine for small animals is one week & for larger is six weeks , stabilization time depend upon the type and duration of animal transportation, the species involved and the intended use of the animals., separation of animals by species ) • SURVEILLANCE, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT AND CONTROL OF DISEASE • PERSONAL HYGIENE 4
  • 5.  MULTIPLE SURGICAL PROCEDURES ON SINGLE ANIMAL(not to be practiced unless specified in a protocol only approved by the IAEC )  DURATIONS OF EXPERIMENTS(not more than 3 yrs)  PHYSICAL RESTRAINT(The period of restraint should be the minimum required to accomplish the research objectives. Animals to be placed in restraint devices should be given training to adapt to the equipment.) 5
  • 6.  ISOLATED AREA • PHYSICAL FACILITIES (Building materials, Corridor(s), animal room doors , floors , walls & ceilings, storage areas, facilities for sanitizing equipment and supplies, ) experimental area • ENVIRONMENT (temperature [18-29 c ]and humidity control[30-70%], ventilation, power and lighting , noise control) 6 PHYSICAL PLANT or ANIMAL HOUSE
  • 7. ANIMAL HUSBANDRY  CAGING OR HOUSING SYSTEM (Provide adequate space, Provide a comfortable environment, Provide an escape proof enclosure that confines animal safety ,Provide easy access to food and water ,Provide adequate ventilation, Keep the animals dry and clean)  SHELTERED OR OUTDOOR HOUSING  FOOD  BEDDING(change twice a week )  WATER  SANITATION and CLEANLINESS  WASTE DISPOSAL 7
  • 8. ANIMAL HUSBANDRY  PEST CONTROL  EMERGENCY, WEEKEND AND HOLIDAY CARE  RECORD KEEPING ( Staff record , Health record , SOPs • Stock, purchase and sales records • Records of experiments conducted with the number of animals used (copy of Form D) • Death Record ,Clinical record of sick animals • Training record of staff involved in animal activities • Water analysis report 8
  • 9. TRANSPORT OF LABORATORY ANIMALS  Mode of transport  Containers  Animal density in cages  Food and water during transit  Protection from transit infections, injuries and stress. 9
  • 10. ANAESTHESIA AND EUTHANASIA  Anaesthesia ;- • Local and general anaesthetics • Inhalants , I.V, I.M • Side effects may cause excessive salivation , convulsions , excitement . • Veterinary care require till complete recovery  If during the experiment the investigator feels that he has to abandon the experiment or he has inflicted irreparable injury, the animal should be sacrificed. 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. ANAESTHESIA AND EUTHANASIA  Euthanasia should be ;- a. Death, without causing anxiety, pain or distress with. minimum time lag phase b. Minimum physiological and psychological disturbances. c. Compatibility with the purpose of study and minimum emotional effect on the operator. d. Location should be separate from animal rooms and free from environmental contaminants. 12
  • 13. 13