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Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur
Department of Sociology
Session: 2021-2022
Student's Name: Samsul Arafin Shanto
Registration Number: 000016254
ID Number: 12115023
Presentation on Democracy
Definition of Democracy
Abraham Lincoln
(1809-1865)
• One of the best known and most wildly
accepted definitions of democracy comes
from the great American President
Abraham Lincoln.
•According to Abraham Lincoln,
“Democracy is government
of the people,
by the people and
for the people.”
Meaning of Democracy
Nature of Democracy
Merits of Democracy
•It is an effective form to educate the
public about political, economic and
social affairs.
•It is helpful to promote patriotism
among the people and prevents the
occurrence of violent revolutions.
•It ensures the people freedom of
speech, conscience, assembly and
action.
•It guarantees liberty and equality, which
are necessary for human development.
•It provides huge personal privilege to
every citizen of the land and stands
against any suppression of thought,
speech or association.
Demerits of Democracy
•It sometimes leads to establish the
majority view over the minority view.
•Party leaders and political power
holders in government control citizens
and party members.
•It does not encourage individuals to
give their opinions.
•It is difficult to prevent corruption and
malpractices.
•It is also known as government by
amateurs and lead to domination of
masses.
•The decision-making process is slow
in democracy as it involves long
debates and deliberations in the
parliament.
Democracy as a form of Government
Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are
elected by the people. One chief factor common to all
democracies is that the government is chosen by the people. It
also helps students to demarcate between democratic and non-
democratic governments.
Democracy is the best form of government due to the following
reasons:
•The rulers of the nation are elected by the public.
•It is a government which is accountable to the people.
•Democracy improves the quality of decision-making.
•Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and
conflicts.
•Democracy enhances the dignity of citizens.
•Democracy is better than other forms of government because it
allows us to correct our own mistakes.

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Democracy

  • 1. Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur Department of Sociology Session: 2021-2022 Student's Name: Samsul Arafin Shanto Registration Number: 000016254 ID Number: 12115023 Presentation on Democracy
  • 2.
  • 3. Definition of Democracy Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) • One of the best known and most wildly accepted definitions of democracy comes from the great American President Abraham Lincoln. •According to Abraham Lincoln, “Democracy is government of the people, by the people and for the people.”
  • 6. Merits of Democracy •It is an effective form to educate the public about political, economic and social affairs. •It is helpful to promote patriotism among the people and prevents the occurrence of violent revolutions. •It ensures the people freedom of speech, conscience, assembly and action. •It guarantees liberty and equality, which are necessary for human development. •It provides huge personal privilege to every citizen of the land and stands against any suppression of thought, speech or association.
  • 7. Demerits of Democracy •It sometimes leads to establish the majority view over the minority view. •Party leaders and political power holders in government control citizens and party members. •It does not encourage individuals to give their opinions. •It is difficult to prevent corruption and malpractices. •It is also known as government by amateurs and lead to domination of masses. •The decision-making process is slow in democracy as it involves long debates and deliberations in the parliament.
  • 8. Democracy as a form of Government Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people. One chief factor common to all democracies is that the government is chosen by the people. It also helps students to demarcate between democratic and non- democratic governments. Democracy is the best form of government due to the following reasons: •The rulers of the nation are elected by the public. •It is a government which is accountable to the people. •Democracy improves the quality of decision-making. •Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts. •Democracy enhances the dignity of citizens. •Democracy is better than other forms of government because it allows us to correct our own mistakes.