The document discusses strategies for making online courses more student-centered and engaging. It recommends allowing students to direct their own learning, set goals, and learn at their own pace. It also suggests creating virtual counseling hours, using multiple communication platforms and teaching approaches to engage different learning styles. The document advises incorporating some student-recommended topics while keeping 80% teacher-selected content. It provides examples of giving positive feedback and praise to students to build confidence and engagement through techniques like weekly awards, highlighting shy students' work, and encouraging discussion participation and group competitions.