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70-466:
Implementing Data Models and Reports with
Microsoft SQL Server
The following tables show where changes to exam 70-466 have been made to
include updates that relate to SQL Server 2014 tasks. These changes are
effective as of April 24, 2014.
1. Retitled fro : Build an analysis services database to: Build a a alysis
service ultidi e sio al odel (35-40%)
Tasks currently measured Tasks Added/Changed post April 2014
Design dimensions and measures
Given a requirement, identify the
dimension/measure group relationship that
should be selected; design patterns for
representing business facts and dimensions
(many-to-many relationships); design
dimensions to support multiple related measure
groups (many related fact tables); handle
degenerate dimensions in a cube; identify the
attributes for dimensions; identify the measures;
aggregation behavior for the measures;
hierarchies
Added sub-task:
 Define granularity of dimension relationships
Implement and configure dimensions in
a cube
Translations; attribute relations; hierarchies;
implement SQL Server Analysis Services (SSAS)
dimensions and cubes; identify the Attribute
Relationships that should be made for a given
set of attributes in a dimension; develop new
custom attributes on dimensions; detect
possible design flaws in attribute relationships;
create attribute relationships correctly in an
analysis services dimension; implement time
dimensions in cubes; manage SSAS parent-child
dimensions; dimension type
Removed sub-task:
 create attribute relationships correctly in an analysis
services dimension
Design a schema to support cube
architecture
Multidimensional modeling starting from a star
schema; relational modeling for a Data Mart;
Revised sub-tasks:
 Multidimensional modeling starting from a star
schema
 Relational modeling for a data source view
choose or create a topology; identify the
appropriate data types with correct precision
and size
Create measures
Logically group measures; select appropriate
aggregation functions; format measures
Revised sub-task:
 Logically group measures and configure Measure
Group Properties
Added sub-task:
 design the measure group for the correct granularity
Implement a cube
Use Business Intelligence Development Studio
(BIDS) to build the cube; use BIDS to do non
additive or semi additive measures in a cube;
measures, perspectives; translations; dimension
usage; cube specific dimension properties;
measure groups; implement reference
dimensions; implement many to many
relationships; implement fact relationships;
implement role-playing relationships; define
granularity; create and manage linked measure
groups and linked dimensions; actions
Revised sub-tasks:
 Use SQL Server Data Tools - Business Intelligence
(SSDT-BI) to build the cube;
 Use SSDT-BI to do non-additive or semi-additive
measures in a cube
Removed sub-task:
 Define granularity
Create Multidimensional Expressions
(MDX) queries
MDX authoring; identify the structures of MDX
and the common functions (tuples, sets,
topcount, SCOPE, etc.); identify which MDX
statement would return the required result;
implement a custom MDX or logical solution for
a pre-prepared case task; graphical query
designer or the generic query designer
Removed sub-task:
 Graphical query designer or the generic query
designer
Implement custom logic in a data model
Must include: Data Analysis Expressions (DAX)
calculated columns and measures; key
performance indicators (KPI); calculated
members; use MDX functions to calculate
members; relative Measures (growth, YoY, same
period last year), % of total using MDX; named
sets; adding intelligence to dimensions; Analysis
Services stored procedures
Revised task – new full definition:
 This objective may include but is not limited to:
define key performance indicators (KPI); define
calculated members; create relative measures
(growth, YoY, same period last year), percentage of
total using MDX; named sets; add Time Intelligence;
implement ranking and percentile; define MDX script
to import partial PowerPivot model
Implement storage design in a
multidimensional model
Aggregations; partitions; storage modes;
proactive caching; manage write-back partitions
Added sub-tasks:
 implement linked cubes
 implement distributed cubes
Select an appropriate model for data
analysis
UDM; scalability, cleansed; traditional
hierarchical; high volume of data; advanced
features (support for financial applications; many
to many); organizational BI; Tabular Data Model:
Revised task – new full definition:
 This objective may include but is not limited to:
select Tabular vs. Multidimensional based on
scalability needs, traditional hierarchical, data
volume; select appropriate organizational BI such as
raw data; relational tables and relationships;
simpler data structures; team and personal BI;
choose between multidimensional and tabular
models
corporate BI or PowerBI and team and personal BI
needs and data status
2. Manage, maintain, and troubleshoot an SSAS database (18%)
Tasks Currently Measured Tasks Added/Changed post April 2014
Analyze data model performance
Performance consequences of DWH design;
optimize performance by changing the design of
the cube or dimension; analyze and optimize
performances of an MDX/DAX query; optimize
queries for huge data sets; optimize MDX in the
calculations; performance monitor counters;
DMVs; performance counters (new for tabular
model), growth of the cache, logging options
Revised sub-task:
 identify performance consequences of data source
view design
Process data models
Processing tables or partitions for tabular
models; processing databases, cubes,
dimensions for multidimensional models; full
processing versus incremental processing,
remote processing; lazy aggregations; automate
with Analysis Management Objects (AMO) or
XML for Analysis (XMLA)
Revised sub-task:
 processing of tables or partitions for tabular and
multidimensional models
Added sub-task:
 process and manage partitions by using PowerShell
Troubleshoot data analysis issues
Use SQL Profiler; troubleshoot duplicate key
dimension processing errors; error logs and
event viewer logs of SSAS, mismatch of data:
incorrect relationships or aggregations; dynamic
security issues; validate logic and calculations
Added sub-task:
 incorrect calculations from SOLVE ORDER
Deploy SSAS databases
Deployment Wizard; BIDS; SSMS; automation;
test solution post deployment; deciding whether
or not to process
Removed sub-task:
 automation
Added sub-task:
 test different roles
Install and maintain an SSAS instance
Software installation of SSAS; development
tools, development and production box
installation considerations; upgrade; data file
and program file location, planning for
Administrator accounts; updates (service packs);
install and maintain each instance type of
Analysis Services, including PowerPivot; restore
and import PowerPivot
Added sub-tasks:
 define server and database level security
 support scale-out read-only
 back up and restore by using PowerShell
3. Build a tabular data model (15-20%)
Tasks Currently Measured Tasks Added/Changed post April 2014
Configure permissions and roles in
Business Intelligence Semantic Model
(BISM)
Server roles; SSAS database roles; implement
dynamic security (custom security approaches);
role-based access; test security permissions; cell
level permissions
No changes
Implement a tabular data model
Define tables; import data; calculated columns;
relationships; hierarchies and perspectives;
manage visibility of columns and tables;
optimize BISM for Crescent; mark a date table;
sort a column by another column
Added sub-task:
 Embed links
Revised sub-task:
 optimize BISM for Power View
Implement business logic in a tabular
data model
Measures and KPIs; DAX; relationship navigation;
time intelligence; context modification
No changes
Implement data access for a tabular data
model
Manage partitions; processing; Vertipaq versus
Direct Query
Revised sub-task:
 Select xVelocity vs. DirectQuery for data access
4. Build a report with SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS) (25-30%)
Tasks Currently Measured Tasks Added/Changed post April 2014
Design a report
Selecting report components (crosstab report,
Tablix, design chart, data visualization
components), report templates (Report
Definition Language), identify the data source
and parameters; designing a grouping structure;
drill-down reports, drill-through reports;
determine if any expressions are required to
display data that is not coming directly from the
data source
Revised sub-task:
 Select report components (Matrix, Tablix, design
chart, data visualization components)
Implement a report layout
Formatting; apply conditional formatting; page
configuration; headers and footers; matrix; table;
chart; image; list; indicators, maps, grouping; use
Report Builder to implement a report layout;
creating a range of reports using different data
regions; custom fields (implementing different
parts of the report); collections (global
collections); using expressions; data visualization
components; identifying report parts; group
variables and report variables
Added sub-task:
 Design for multiple delivery extension formats
Configure authentication and
authorization for a reporting solution
Configure server-level and item-level role-based
security; configure Windows authentication and
custom authentication (forms-based
authentication); configure reporting service
security (setup or addition of role) ;
authenticating against data source; storing
credential information; describe Report Server
security architecture and site level security;
create system level roles; item level security;
create a new role assignment; assign Windows
users to roles; secure reports using roles;
configure SharePoint groups and permissions
Removed sub-task:
 Configure Windows authentication and custom
authentication (forms-based authentication)
Added sub-task:
 Define varying content for different role
memberships
Implement interactivity in a report
Drilldown; drillthrough; interactive sorting;
parameters: (databound parameters; multi-value
parameters); create dynamic reports in SSRS
using parameters; show/hide property; actions
(jump to report); filters; parameter list; fixed
headers; document map, embedded HTML
No changes
Troubleshoot reporting services issues
Querying the executionlog views in ReportServer
database; viewing reportingservices log files;
Revised sub-task:
 Query the ReportServer database
Windows Reliability and Performance monitor;
using the ReportServer: service and web service
objects; long running reports; rendering;
connectivity issues, use SQL Profiler; data
reconciliation: incorrect relationships or
aggregations; dynamic security issues; validate
logic and calculations
Manage a report environment
Manage subscriptions and subscription settings,
manage data sources, integrating SharePoint
Server 2010; email delivery settings; managing
the number of snapshots; manage schedules,
manage running jobs, manage report server
logs; manage report server databases, manage
the encryption keys, setting up the execution log
reporting; reviewing the reports; site level
settings; design report lifecycle; automate
management of reporting services; create a
report organization structure; install and
configure reporting services
Added sub-tasks:
 define data driven subscriptions
 deploy custom assemblies
Configure report data sources and
datasets
Query types (stored procedure versus table
versus text only); parameterized connection
strings (dynamic connection strings); filter
location (dataset versus query); configure data
source options, for example, extract and connect
to different LOB platforms; shared and
embedded data sources and datasets; connect
to SQL Azure database; SQL Data Market; MDX
queries; work with non-relational data sources
such as XML or SharePoint
Revised sub-tasks:
 configure data source options, for example, extract
and connect to multiple data sources
 connect to Windows Azure SQL database
 connect to Windows Azure Marketplace
 implement DAX and MDX queries to retrieve
appropriate data sets
Added sub-tasks:
 use custom expressions in data sources
 connect to HDinsight Server

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70-466 Implementing Data Models And Reports With Microsoft SQL Server

  • 1. 70-466: Implementing Data Models and Reports with Microsoft SQL Server The following tables show where changes to exam 70-466 have been made to include updates that relate to SQL Server 2014 tasks. These changes are effective as of April 24, 2014. 1. Retitled fro : Build an analysis services database to: Build a a alysis service ultidi e sio al odel (35-40%) Tasks currently measured Tasks Added/Changed post April 2014 Design dimensions and measures Given a requirement, identify the dimension/measure group relationship that should be selected; design patterns for representing business facts and dimensions (many-to-many relationships); design dimensions to support multiple related measure groups (many related fact tables); handle degenerate dimensions in a cube; identify the attributes for dimensions; identify the measures; aggregation behavior for the measures; hierarchies Added sub-task:  Define granularity of dimension relationships Implement and configure dimensions in a cube Translations; attribute relations; hierarchies; implement SQL Server Analysis Services (SSAS) dimensions and cubes; identify the Attribute Relationships that should be made for a given set of attributes in a dimension; develop new custom attributes on dimensions; detect possible design flaws in attribute relationships; create attribute relationships correctly in an analysis services dimension; implement time dimensions in cubes; manage SSAS parent-child dimensions; dimension type Removed sub-task:  create attribute relationships correctly in an analysis services dimension Design a schema to support cube architecture Multidimensional modeling starting from a star schema; relational modeling for a Data Mart; Revised sub-tasks:  Multidimensional modeling starting from a star schema  Relational modeling for a data source view
  • 2. choose or create a topology; identify the appropriate data types with correct precision and size Create measures Logically group measures; select appropriate aggregation functions; format measures Revised sub-task:  Logically group measures and configure Measure Group Properties Added sub-task:  design the measure group for the correct granularity Implement a cube Use Business Intelligence Development Studio (BIDS) to build the cube; use BIDS to do non additive or semi additive measures in a cube; measures, perspectives; translations; dimension usage; cube specific dimension properties; measure groups; implement reference dimensions; implement many to many relationships; implement fact relationships; implement role-playing relationships; define granularity; create and manage linked measure groups and linked dimensions; actions Revised sub-tasks:  Use SQL Server Data Tools - Business Intelligence (SSDT-BI) to build the cube;  Use SSDT-BI to do non-additive or semi-additive measures in a cube Removed sub-task:  Define granularity Create Multidimensional Expressions (MDX) queries MDX authoring; identify the structures of MDX and the common functions (tuples, sets, topcount, SCOPE, etc.); identify which MDX statement would return the required result; implement a custom MDX or logical solution for a pre-prepared case task; graphical query designer or the generic query designer Removed sub-task:  Graphical query designer or the generic query designer Implement custom logic in a data model Must include: Data Analysis Expressions (DAX) calculated columns and measures; key performance indicators (KPI); calculated members; use MDX functions to calculate members; relative Measures (growth, YoY, same period last year), % of total using MDX; named sets; adding intelligence to dimensions; Analysis Services stored procedures Revised task – new full definition:  This objective may include but is not limited to: define key performance indicators (KPI); define calculated members; create relative measures (growth, YoY, same period last year), percentage of total using MDX; named sets; add Time Intelligence; implement ranking and percentile; define MDX script to import partial PowerPivot model Implement storage design in a multidimensional model Aggregations; partitions; storage modes; proactive caching; manage write-back partitions Added sub-tasks:  implement linked cubes  implement distributed cubes Select an appropriate model for data analysis UDM; scalability, cleansed; traditional hierarchical; high volume of data; advanced features (support for financial applications; many to many); organizational BI; Tabular Data Model: Revised task – new full definition:  This objective may include but is not limited to: select Tabular vs. Multidimensional based on scalability needs, traditional hierarchical, data volume; select appropriate organizational BI such as
  • 3. raw data; relational tables and relationships; simpler data structures; team and personal BI; choose between multidimensional and tabular models corporate BI or PowerBI and team and personal BI needs and data status 2. Manage, maintain, and troubleshoot an SSAS database (18%) Tasks Currently Measured Tasks Added/Changed post April 2014 Analyze data model performance Performance consequences of DWH design; optimize performance by changing the design of the cube or dimension; analyze and optimize performances of an MDX/DAX query; optimize queries for huge data sets; optimize MDX in the calculations; performance monitor counters; DMVs; performance counters (new for tabular model), growth of the cache, logging options Revised sub-task:  identify performance consequences of data source view design Process data models Processing tables or partitions for tabular models; processing databases, cubes, dimensions for multidimensional models; full processing versus incremental processing, remote processing; lazy aggregations; automate with Analysis Management Objects (AMO) or XML for Analysis (XMLA) Revised sub-task:  processing of tables or partitions for tabular and multidimensional models Added sub-task:  process and manage partitions by using PowerShell Troubleshoot data analysis issues Use SQL Profiler; troubleshoot duplicate key dimension processing errors; error logs and event viewer logs of SSAS, mismatch of data: incorrect relationships or aggregations; dynamic security issues; validate logic and calculations Added sub-task:  incorrect calculations from SOLVE ORDER Deploy SSAS databases Deployment Wizard; BIDS; SSMS; automation; test solution post deployment; deciding whether or not to process Removed sub-task:  automation Added sub-task:  test different roles Install and maintain an SSAS instance Software installation of SSAS; development tools, development and production box installation considerations; upgrade; data file and program file location, planning for Administrator accounts; updates (service packs); install and maintain each instance type of Analysis Services, including PowerPivot; restore and import PowerPivot Added sub-tasks:  define server and database level security  support scale-out read-only  back up and restore by using PowerShell
  • 4. 3. Build a tabular data model (15-20%) Tasks Currently Measured Tasks Added/Changed post April 2014 Configure permissions and roles in Business Intelligence Semantic Model (BISM) Server roles; SSAS database roles; implement dynamic security (custom security approaches); role-based access; test security permissions; cell level permissions No changes Implement a tabular data model Define tables; import data; calculated columns; relationships; hierarchies and perspectives; manage visibility of columns and tables; optimize BISM for Crescent; mark a date table; sort a column by another column Added sub-task:  Embed links Revised sub-task:  optimize BISM for Power View Implement business logic in a tabular data model Measures and KPIs; DAX; relationship navigation; time intelligence; context modification No changes Implement data access for a tabular data model Manage partitions; processing; Vertipaq versus Direct Query Revised sub-task:  Select xVelocity vs. DirectQuery for data access
  • 5. 4. Build a report with SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS) (25-30%) Tasks Currently Measured Tasks Added/Changed post April 2014 Design a report Selecting report components (crosstab report, Tablix, design chart, data visualization components), report templates (Report Definition Language), identify the data source and parameters; designing a grouping structure; drill-down reports, drill-through reports; determine if any expressions are required to display data that is not coming directly from the data source Revised sub-task:  Select report components (Matrix, Tablix, design chart, data visualization components) Implement a report layout Formatting; apply conditional formatting; page configuration; headers and footers; matrix; table; chart; image; list; indicators, maps, grouping; use Report Builder to implement a report layout; creating a range of reports using different data regions; custom fields (implementing different parts of the report); collections (global collections); using expressions; data visualization components; identifying report parts; group variables and report variables Added sub-task:  Design for multiple delivery extension formats Configure authentication and authorization for a reporting solution Configure server-level and item-level role-based security; configure Windows authentication and custom authentication (forms-based authentication); configure reporting service security (setup or addition of role) ; authenticating against data source; storing credential information; describe Report Server security architecture and site level security; create system level roles; item level security; create a new role assignment; assign Windows users to roles; secure reports using roles; configure SharePoint groups and permissions Removed sub-task:  Configure Windows authentication and custom authentication (forms-based authentication) Added sub-task:  Define varying content for different role memberships Implement interactivity in a report Drilldown; drillthrough; interactive sorting; parameters: (databound parameters; multi-value parameters); create dynamic reports in SSRS using parameters; show/hide property; actions (jump to report); filters; parameter list; fixed headers; document map, embedded HTML No changes Troubleshoot reporting services issues Querying the executionlog views in ReportServer database; viewing reportingservices log files; Revised sub-task:  Query the ReportServer database
  • 6. Windows Reliability and Performance monitor; using the ReportServer: service and web service objects; long running reports; rendering; connectivity issues, use SQL Profiler; data reconciliation: incorrect relationships or aggregations; dynamic security issues; validate logic and calculations Manage a report environment Manage subscriptions and subscription settings, manage data sources, integrating SharePoint Server 2010; email delivery settings; managing the number of snapshots; manage schedules, manage running jobs, manage report server logs; manage report server databases, manage the encryption keys, setting up the execution log reporting; reviewing the reports; site level settings; design report lifecycle; automate management of reporting services; create a report organization structure; install and configure reporting services Added sub-tasks:  define data driven subscriptions  deploy custom assemblies Configure report data sources and datasets Query types (stored procedure versus table versus text only); parameterized connection strings (dynamic connection strings); filter location (dataset versus query); configure data source options, for example, extract and connect to different LOB platforms; shared and embedded data sources and datasets; connect to SQL Azure database; SQL Data Market; MDX queries; work with non-relational data sources such as XML or SharePoint Revised sub-tasks:  configure data source options, for example, extract and connect to multiple data sources  connect to Windows Azure SQL database  connect to Windows Azure Marketplace  implement DAX and MDX queries to retrieve appropriate data sets Added sub-tasks:  use custom expressions in data sources  connect to HDinsight Server