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“Fight	academic	apartheid	to	advance	
equality	and	quality	in	the	sciences!”		
Europe’s	Open	Access	Champions	
Munin	Conference	on	Scholarly	Publishing,		
21	Nov	2016	
Vanessa	Proudman
Open	Access	policy	momentum	
•  InternaFonal	policy	
–  EU	AcFon	Plan	for	Open	Science,	April	2016		
–  CompeFFveness	Council	concs,	May	2016	
•  NaFonal	policies,	e.g.	funders	(HEFCE)	and	
government	(N)	
•  Changes	in	naFonal	law	(FR)	
•  InsFtuFonal	policies:	Over	700	mandates	
worldwide	as	according	to	ROARMAP
Champions	home
Partners
Background	
•  23	champions	from	9	countries	
with	3	more	to	join	soon	
•  From	6	large	disciplines	
•  Incl.	4	senior	university	managers		
(presidents/vice-chancellors),	11	professors,		
4	early	career	researchers		
•  Online	in	March	2016
Champions	home
Champion	views	on	
what	sFll	needs	to	be	done	
	
	
Publishing
Research evaluation
OA and employment
LeadershipAdvocacy
Education
Ethics
Quality
Policy
Strong	leadership	is	needed	
	
“We	need	strong	and	knowledgeable	
academic	leadership	for	more	access	
to	research	to		
	1)	mandate	Open	Access	and		
	2)	to	take	on	the	publishers”		
Prof	Rune	Nilsen,	University	of	Bergen
Our	champions	say	
Challenge	the	current	system	
•  We	need	to	voice	our	concerns	with	regard	
to	the	business	pracFces	of	commercial	
publishers	
•  Challenge	publishers	who	impose	
embargoes	whilst	maintaining	high	
subscripFon	fees	
•  AdministraFons	should	stop	subscribing	to	
abusive	publishers	and	support	the	Open	
Library	of	HumaniFes	or	arXiv	instead
We	need	to		
“Wipe	the	slate	clean	and	erase	all	the		
out-dated	business	models	for		
academic	publishing.”	
Jenny	Molloy,	University	of	Cambridge
Our	champions	say	
We	need	to	do	more	to	…	
•  put	in	perspec>ve	or	minimise	the	
importance	of	publishing	in	non-open	
access	journals		
•  clear	the	landscape	for	the	development	of	
new	Open	Access	>tles
Our	champions	say	
We	need	to	do	more	to	…	
•  fight	the	trend	in	commercialising	science	
•  ensure	that	all	parts	of	the	globe	have	the	
chance	to	par>cipate	in	Open	Access	
dealing	with	barriers	to	publicaFon	that	
include	cost	and	reviewer	biases	from		
the	developed	world
“Seang	a	good	example	is		
the	1st	step”	
•  Publish	more	of	our	top	work	OA,	and	
improve	journal	impact		
•  Tenured	researchers	should	stop	working	
for	tradi>onal	journals	or		
help	flip	them	to	beder	models	
•  Researchers	need	to	personally	commit	to	
using	and	preferring	OA	resources	and	
encourage	others	to	do	the	same
Seang	a	good	example	is		
the	1st	step	
We need to practice what we preach
•  Young	researchers	get	more	exposure	&	
recogni>on	earlier	by		
engaging	in	discourse	from	the	start		
benefiang	the	quality	of	academic	discourse	
•  This	raises	their	impact	faster,		
increasing	cita>ons	
•  OA	sFmulates	beJer	collabora>on	for	marginal	
research	bringing	more	research		
opportuni>es	
What	our	champions	say	about	
OA	and	research	careers
What	our	champions	say	on	
OA	and	research	employment	
•  Scholars	themselves	should	take	on	their	
global	responsibility	to	disseminate	their	
research	results	as	part	of	their	job	
•  Academic	employment	and	promo>on	
criteria	should	embrace	Open	Access	
•  We	need	to	include	publishing	OA	in	
academic	research	and	teaching		
employment	contracts
What	our	champions	say	on	
Research	evaluaFon	
•  We	need	to	make	sure	that	the	act	of	being	
open	is	not	prejudicing	people	and	their	future	
opportuni>es	
•  Gain	a	greater	awareness	of	the	detrimental	
effects	of	our	over-reliance	on	impact	factors	
•  Researchers	with	tenure		
should	protest	against	the		
current	research	assessment	
system
What	our	champions	say	on	
Research	evaluaFon	
•  We	need	to	reward	openness	in	research,	
making	open	the	norm	to	conduct	science	
–  We	need	to	consider	OA	publica>ons		
in	the	evalua>on	of	researchers	
•  Perhaps	we	need	to	reconsider	using	
commercial	products	to	evaluate	research,	
which	is	unethical
QuesFon	
	
How	far	are	we	promoFng	leadership		
in	the	research	community	
to	help	achieve	Open	Access?
PARTICIPATING		LIBRARIES		
SHARED		THEIR		LESSONS		LEARNT
“Target	the	best	person		
to	help	achieve	the	goal,		
be	it	for	policy	development,		
the	implementaFon	of	new	mandates,	or		
new	infrastructure.”	
How	do	you	engage	with		
the	right	champion?
A	good	OA	champion	…	
q can	discern	facts	from	myths	
q has	the	skill	to	discuss	an	emo>ve	topic	
q the	ability	to	navigate	the	complex	discussion	
on	scholarly	communicaFon		
with	clarity	and		
engages	in	debate
A	good	OA	champion	…	
q understands	what	Open	Access	is	both	as	a		
reader	and	a	publisher	
q advocates	the	concepts	of	OA	in	their	local	
research	communiFes	and	helps	others	do	so	
q can	talk	as	equals	with	a	range	of	researchers,	
managers	or	administrators		
from	junior	to	senior	/	posiFve	to	hosFle
A	good	OA	champion,	above	all	…	
q is	convinced	that	OA	is	the	beJer	way	for	
scien>fic	communica>on	
q trusts	in	the	impact	of	value	in	all		
research	outputs	
q has	the	courage	to	go	against	the	establishment	
q provides	libraries	with	ac>ve	roles	in	OA	and	
recognises	their	important	roles
Engaging	more	with	our	champions	
•  Help	them	(and	their	dept)	publish	OA	
•  Keep	them	informed:		
Share	news	/	successes	/	milestones	
•  Help	draw	up	/	further	develop	policy
Engaging	more	with	our	champions	
Invite	them	/	their	students	/	researchers	to	
•  test	out	ideas	/	methods	
•  join	projects	in	an	advisory	capacity	
•  help	facilitate	a	new	project	/	idea	/	service		
within	their	community	
•  adend,	moderate	or	publicise	OA-related	events	
•  serve	on	relevant	commiJees
BUT	…		
	
	
Be	sparing	with		
your	resource!
Europe’s	Open	Data	Champions	
Please
join us!
Who	is	your	champion,		
and	how	connected	are	you	to	them?	
	
	 	 		
	
	
Thank	you	for	listening	
info@sparceurope.org	
www.openscholarchampions.eu	
www.sparceurope.org
CreaFve	Commons	License	
This	work	is	licensed	under	
	
AJribu>on	4.0	Interna>onal	License	
hdp://creaFvecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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“Fight academic apartheid to advance equality and quality in the sciences!” Europe's Open Access Champions