This document discusses weather and climate, defining weather as day-to-day conditions like temperature, precipitation, while climate refers to average weather conditions over a long period of time. It outlines four main factors that affect climate: distance from the equator, altitude, rainfall, and proximity to the sea. Places near the equator tend to be warm and wet, higher altitudes are cooler, rainfall and the monsoon affect growth, and coastal areas experience sea breezes. Pakistan's climate zones include highlands, arid, coastal, and semi-arid regions due to its location and monsoon winds.

2. WEATHER & CLIMATE
MS. Sobia Sultan

3. What we’ll learn
today
What is Climate and
Weather
01
02 Factors Affecting Rainfall

4. Lets Start Our Lesson

5. What is Weather ?
Day-to-day conditions of and
Cold , humidity ,cloudiness ,
dryness or Rain in Any Place

6. Weather Condition in a
Region Over a long
period of time
Climate ??

7. Factors Affecting Climate
Distance from
equator
Height or Altitude
Rain-Fall
Closeness to the Sea

8. Distance from Equator
40
%
Places close
to equator
have warm
and wet
climate.

9. Height or Altitude
The Earth is
Surrounded by the
Atmosphere. High
above Earth’s surface
the atmosphere is
quite cold.
This is why it is colder
in Mountains that
nearer to the coast
Snow in Gilgit-Baltistan

10. PortfolioPresentation
Places close to the sea is usually
have cool breeze blowing from
Sea towards Land
C l o s e n e s s
T o t h e S e a

11. Rain-Fall
Rain-fall or humidity
is a very important
factor for climate an
play growth.

13. The Monsoon
40
%
In Pakistan , the monsoon arrives
in the summer , rain cloud blows
towards the west coast and
central plains of India
The monsoon is a seasonal
wind that blows from June to
September , in the subcontinent
and across South-east Asia.
Winter rainfall is mainly in the
north and west of country.

14. Major Climatic Zones of Pakistan
High-Lands
Arid
Coastal
Semi-Arid
30%
20%
10%
Pakistan is located in
temperature climatic zone,
which is neither too hot nor too
cold .
Pakistan Have four
Climatic Regions

15. • Monsoon winds visits Pakistan in the month
of June / July?
• Arid means wet / dry?
• Mountains are high-lands / plains?
• Coastal areas include Karachi / Lahore?

17. Thank You