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33 
CHAPTER IV 
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 
A. Findings 
The findings of the research deal with the use of Cornell Note-Taking 
Method in teaching Reading Comprehension which consisted of the students’ 
development of Reading Comprehension. 
The findings of the research present the result description of the research 
through the distribution score of pretest and posttest on Reading Comprehension 
by using Cornell Note-Taking Method. It also describes the students’ Reading 
Comprehension achievement in general through the distribution score of pre-test 
and post-test. The result is presented in the following point. 
1. Score Classification 
Table 5.The Percentage of Students’ Score Classification 
No 
Pre-Test Post-Test 
Classification 
Number 
of 
Students 
% Classification 
Number 
of 
Students 
% 
1 Very Poor 0 0% Very Poor 0 0% 
2 Poor 6 30% Poor 1 5% 
3 Fair 7 35% Fair 2 10% 
4 Fairly Good 3 15% Fairly Good 5 25% 
5 Good 1 5% Good 5 25% 
6 Very Good 3 15% Very Good 7 35% 
7 Excellent 0 0% Excellent 0 0% 
33
34 
Total 20 100% Total 20 100% 
This table described about the percentage of students’ score classification 
in pre-test and post-test. In pre-test, 0 student was classified as Very Poor (0%), 6 
students were classified as Poor (30%), 7 students were classified as Fair (35%), 
3 students were classified as Fairly Good (15%), 1 student was classified as 
Good (5%), 3 students were classified as Very Good (15%), and 0 student was 
classified as Excellent (0%). While in post-test, 0 student was classified as Very 
Poor (0%), 1 student was classified as Poor (5%), 2 students were classified as 
Fair (10%), 5 students were classified as Fairly Good (25%), 5 students were 
classified as Good (25%), 7 students were classified as Very Good (35%), and 0 
student was classified as Excellent (0%). 
2. Mean Score 
The students’ Mean Score could be seen in the following table: 
Table 6.The Mean Score of Students’ Reading Comprehension 
Indicator Mean score 
Reading 
Comprehension 
Pre-test Post-test 
6.62 8 
Table 6 indicated that there were differences of students’ score of pre-test 
and post-test in Reading Comprehension. The data analysis showed the students’ 
mean score improved from pre-test to post-test. The students’ mean score of pre-
35 
test was 6.62 and it was classified as Fairly Good. However, after applying 
treatment the students’ Reading Comprehension improved. It was proved by 
students’ mean score in post-test was 8 and it was classified as Good. It means 
that, using Cornell Note-Taking Method was effective to develop students’ 
Reading Comprehension. 
Graphic 1.The Mean Score of Students’ Reading Comprehension 
6.62 
8 
Graphic 1 indicated the difference mean score of students’ comprehension 
8 
7 
6 
5 
4 
3 
2 
1 
0 
of Reading Comprehension between pre-test and post-test. Before applying 
treatment in pre-test, students’ mean score were 6.62. After applying treatment, 
students’ mean score were improved, where in post-test were 8. So, the difference 
score between both tests were 2.62. It means that students’ score in post-test was 
greater than students’ score in pre-test. Thus, using Cornell Note-Taking Method 
was effective to develop students’ Reading Comprehension. 
Pretest 
Posttest
36 
Table 7.The Students’ Improvement Reading Comprehension 
Indicators Mean score Improvement 
25 
20 
15 
10 
5 
0 
Pre-test Post-test 
Reading Comprehension 
Reading 
Comprehension 
6.62 8 20.84% 
Table 7 indicated that the students score in post-test improved after teaching 
Reading Comprehension by using Cornell Note-Taking Method where the 
improvement of students’ achievement in Reading Comprehension was 20.84%. 
Before giving treatment the students score in pre-test was 6.62 (Fairly Good). 
However, after giving treatment the students’ score in post-test improved to be 8 
(Good). It meant that, after using Cornell Note-Taking Method gave development 
to the students’ Reading Comprehension. 
In another type, the following graphic was designed to show the students’ 
development in Reading Comprehension. 
Graphic 2.The Students’ Improvement in Reading Comprehension 
Graphic 2, showed the students’ improvement before and after applying the 
treatment. The students’ improvement for Reading Comprehension was 20.84%.
37 
Using Cornell Note-Taking Method was effective to develop the students’ 
Reading Comprehension. 
3. Test of significance (t-test) 
Table 8.Test of Significance 
Variables t-test t-table Explanation 
Reading 
Comprehension 
3.46 2.093 t-test >t-table 
The researcher compared t-test value and t-table value to know whether the 
use of Cornell Note-Taking Method in teaching Reading Comprehension was 
significant, to find out the degree of freedom (df) the researcher used formula N -1 
=20 -1 = 19, for the level significant (p) = 0.5 and df = 19, t-table got score 2.093. 
After calculating the t-test value of Reading Comprehension, it got score 3.46, so 
the value of t-test and t-table was (3.46 > 2.086). It meant that there was different 
result of the value of t-test and t-table. 
Based on the data analyzed above, the researcher concluded that there was 
significant improves of Reading Comprehension for the students through Cornell 
Note-Taking Method. In other word, the use of Cornell Note-Taking Method was 
effective to develop the students’ ability in Reading Comprehension 
4. Hypothesis Testing 
The results of statistical analysis of the level of significant 0.5 with digress 
of freedom (df) = n – 1 = 20 – 1 = 19 indicated the result of post-test was bigger 
than the result of pre-test students’ Reading Comprehension. The value of t-test in
38 
was 3.46 while the t-table was 2.093 where 3.46 > 2.093. It was concluded the 
null hypothesis (H₁) was accepted. Seeing the fact that, the students’ Reading 
Comprehension could develop after treatment by using Cornell Note-Taking 
Method. 
B. Discussion 
In this part, the Researcher presents the discussion about the data analysis 
on the research that has been presented in the previous sub chapter. In this case 
the Researcher divides discussion into two parts: part (1) discussion about data 
analysis, which was intended to find out the improving students’ Reading 
Comprehension through Cornell Note-Taking Method, it could be identified 
through the result of pre-test and post- test, and (2) the discussion about test of 
significance (t-test). 
In this case the Researcher discussed the result of the data analysis in 
accordance with the scope of this research. The discussion was intended to know 
the students development in Reading Comprehension by using Cornell Note- 
Taking Method. 
Based on the analysis obtained from the students’ pre-test mean score were 
6.62 (Fairly Good) while post-test were 8 (Good). And the result of t-test was 
3.46 higher than t-table (2.093). It indicated that after giving treatment by using 
Cornell Note-Taking Method the students have better achievement and the 
researcher had known in the application of treatment, the students’ attention be 
focused in learning and how to understand the lesson. 
Based on the result above, the researcher concluded that XI IPA 1 Class of 
MAN 1 Makassar had good response in learning Reading after the application of
39 
Cornell Note-Taking Method. Therefore, the researcher could apply Cornell Note- 
Taking Method in teaching English especially in Reading Comprehension in 
teaching learning process.
40 
CHAPTER V 
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 
A. Conclusion 
Based on the findings of the previous chapter, the researcher would like to 
make a conclusion that Cornell Note-Taking Method could develop the Reading 
Comprehension of the students. It was proved by the result of the test. 
B. Suggestion 
Based on the conclusion above the researcher proposed some suggestions 
as follows: 
1. The Cornell Note-Taking Method can develop the students’ Reading 
Comprehension. Therefore, the English teacher is suggested to teach the 
student to use Cornell Note-Taking Method. 
2. The teacher should give enough opportunity to the students to practice 
their Reading Comprehension through various techniques, one of them is 
using Cornell Note-Taking Method because it is easy to be presented and 
it is also enjoyable for the students in learning. 
40

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Chapter iv & v

  • 1. 33 CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION A. Findings The findings of the research deal with the use of Cornell Note-Taking Method in teaching Reading Comprehension which consisted of the students’ development of Reading Comprehension. The findings of the research present the result description of the research through the distribution score of pretest and posttest on Reading Comprehension by using Cornell Note-Taking Method. It also describes the students’ Reading Comprehension achievement in general through the distribution score of pre-test and post-test. The result is presented in the following point. 1. Score Classification Table 5.The Percentage of Students’ Score Classification No Pre-Test Post-Test Classification Number of Students % Classification Number of Students % 1 Very Poor 0 0% Very Poor 0 0% 2 Poor 6 30% Poor 1 5% 3 Fair 7 35% Fair 2 10% 4 Fairly Good 3 15% Fairly Good 5 25% 5 Good 1 5% Good 5 25% 6 Very Good 3 15% Very Good 7 35% 7 Excellent 0 0% Excellent 0 0% 33
  • 2. 34 Total 20 100% Total 20 100% This table described about the percentage of students’ score classification in pre-test and post-test. In pre-test, 0 student was classified as Very Poor (0%), 6 students were classified as Poor (30%), 7 students were classified as Fair (35%), 3 students were classified as Fairly Good (15%), 1 student was classified as Good (5%), 3 students were classified as Very Good (15%), and 0 student was classified as Excellent (0%). While in post-test, 0 student was classified as Very Poor (0%), 1 student was classified as Poor (5%), 2 students were classified as Fair (10%), 5 students were classified as Fairly Good (25%), 5 students were classified as Good (25%), 7 students were classified as Very Good (35%), and 0 student was classified as Excellent (0%). 2. Mean Score The students’ Mean Score could be seen in the following table: Table 6.The Mean Score of Students’ Reading Comprehension Indicator Mean score Reading Comprehension Pre-test Post-test 6.62 8 Table 6 indicated that there were differences of students’ score of pre-test and post-test in Reading Comprehension. The data analysis showed the students’ mean score improved from pre-test to post-test. The students’ mean score of pre-
  • 3. 35 test was 6.62 and it was classified as Fairly Good. However, after applying treatment the students’ Reading Comprehension improved. It was proved by students’ mean score in post-test was 8 and it was classified as Good. It means that, using Cornell Note-Taking Method was effective to develop students’ Reading Comprehension. Graphic 1.The Mean Score of Students’ Reading Comprehension 6.62 8 Graphic 1 indicated the difference mean score of students’ comprehension 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 of Reading Comprehension between pre-test and post-test. Before applying treatment in pre-test, students’ mean score were 6.62. After applying treatment, students’ mean score were improved, where in post-test were 8. So, the difference score between both tests were 2.62. It means that students’ score in post-test was greater than students’ score in pre-test. Thus, using Cornell Note-Taking Method was effective to develop students’ Reading Comprehension. Pretest Posttest
  • 4. 36 Table 7.The Students’ Improvement Reading Comprehension Indicators Mean score Improvement 25 20 15 10 5 0 Pre-test Post-test Reading Comprehension Reading Comprehension 6.62 8 20.84% Table 7 indicated that the students score in post-test improved after teaching Reading Comprehension by using Cornell Note-Taking Method where the improvement of students’ achievement in Reading Comprehension was 20.84%. Before giving treatment the students score in pre-test was 6.62 (Fairly Good). However, after giving treatment the students’ score in post-test improved to be 8 (Good). It meant that, after using Cornell Note-Taking Method gave development to the students’ Reading Comprehension. In another type, the following graphic was designed to show the students’ development in Reading Comprehension. Graphic 2.The Students’ Improvement in Reading Comprehension Graphic 2, showed the students’ improvement before and after applying the treatment. The students’ improvement for Reading Comprehension was 20.84%.
  • 5. 37 Using Cornell Note-Taking Method was effective to develop the students’ Reading Comprehension. 3. Test of significance (t-test) Table 8.Test of Significance Variables t-test t-table Explanation Reading Comprehension 3.46 2.093 t-test >t-table The researcher compared t-test value and t-table value to know whether the use of Cornell Note-Taking Method in teaching Reading Comprehension was significant, to find out the degree of freedom (df) the researcher used formula N -1 =20 -1 = 19, for the level significant (p) = 0.5 and df = 19, t-table got score 2.093. After calculating the t-test value of Reading Comprehension, it got score 3.46, so the value of t-test and t-table was (3.46 > 2.086). It meant that there was different result of the value of t-test and t-table. Based on the data analyzed above, the researcher concluded that there was significant improves of Reading Comprehension for the students through Cornell Note-Taking Method. In other word, the use of Cornell Note-Taking Method was effective to develop the students’ ability in Reading Comprehension 4. Hypothesis Testing The results of statistical analysis of the level of significant 0.5 with digress of freedom (df) = n – 1 = 20 – 1 = 19 indicated the result of post-test was bigger than the result of pre-test students’ Reading Comprehension. The value of t-test in
  • 6. 38 was 3.46 while the t-table was 2.093 where 3.46 > 2.093. It was concluded the null hypothesis (H₁) was accepted. Seeing the fact that, the students’ Reading Comprehension could develop after treatment by using Cornell Note-Taking Method. B. Discussion In this part, the Researcher presents the discussion about the data analysis on the research that has been presented in the previous sub chapter. In this case the Researcher divides discussion into two parts: part (1) discussion about data analysis, which was intended to find out the improving students’ Reading Comprehension through Cornell Note-Taking Method, it could be identified through the result of pre-test and post- test, and (2) the discussion about test of significance (t-test). In this case the Researcher discussed the result of the data analysis in accordance with the scope of this research. The discussion was intended to know the students development in Reading Comprehension by using Cornell Note- Taking Method. Based on the analysis obtained from the students’ pre-test mean score were 6.62 (Fairly Good) while post-test were 8 (Good). And the result of t-test was 3.46 higher than t-table (2.093). It indicated that after giving treatment by using Cornell Note-Taking Method the students have better achievement and the researcher had known in the application of treatment, the students’ attention be focused in learning and how to understand the lesson. Based on the result above, the researcher concluded that XI IPA 1 Class of MAN 1 Makassar had good response in learning Reading after the application of
  • 7. 39 Cornell Note-Taking Method. Therefore, the researcher could apply Cornell Note- Taking Method in teaching English especially in Reading Comprehension in teaching learning process.
  • 8. 40 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion Based on the findings of the previous chapter, the researcher would like to make a conclusion that Cornell Note-Taking Method could develop the Reading Comprehension of the students. It was proved by the result of the test. B. Suggestion Based on the conclusion above the researcher proposed some suggestions as follows: 1. The Cornell Note-Taking Method can develop the students’ Reading Comprehension. Therefore, the English teacher is suggested to teach the student to use Cornell Note-Taking Method. 2. The teacher should give enough opportunity to the students to practice their Reading Comprehension through various techniques, one of them is using Cornell Note-Taking Method because it is easy to be presented and it is also enjoyable for the students in learning. 40