Indonesia - Cross Cultural Management
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REPUBLIK INDONESIA facts about Indonesia POLITICS OF INDONESIA GOVERNMENT OF INDONESIA CLOTHING AND RELIGION BUSINESS CULTURE HOFSTEDE DIMENSION
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Indonesia - Cross Cultural Management
- 1. INDONESIA
- 2. REPUBLIK INDONESIA Capital : Jakarta Language : Indonesian (official) + over 700 regional languages Religion : • Islam (87.2%) • Christianity (9.9%) • Hinduism (1.7%) • Buddhism (0.7%) • Others (0.5%) Population : 267 million
- 3. National Anthem : Indonesia Raya Government : Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic President : Joko Widodo Currency : Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) GDP (PPP) : $3.74 trillion GDP (Nominal) : $1.2 trillion
- 9. LAKE TOBA
- 10. BOROBUDUR TEMPLE
- 11. ISLANDS
- 13. FIRST ASIAN TEAM
- 14. INDOMIE
- 16. BEACHES OF BALI
- 17. MOUNT BROMO
- 18. LAKE TOBA
- 19. PURA TANAH LOT
- 20. GUNUNG RINJANI
- 21. GILI ISLANDS
- 23. POLITICS OF INDONESIA The politics of Indonesia take place in the framework of a presidential representative democratic republic whereby the President of Indonesia is both head of state and head of government and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two People's Representative Councils. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature
- 24. GOVERNMENT OF INDONESIA The term Government of Indonesia (Indonesian: Pemerintah Indonesia) can have a number of different meanings. At its widest, it can refer collectively to the three traditional branches of government – the Executive branch, Legislative branch and Judicial branch. The term is also used colloquially to mean the Executive and Legislature together, as these are the branches of government responsible for day-to-day governance of the nation and lawmaking. At its narrowest, the term is used to refer to the Executive Branch in form of the Cabinet of Indonesia as this is the branches of government responsible for day-to-day governance.
- 25. CLOTHING AND RELIGION 300 ethnic groups in Indonesia each has its own traditional costume. The climate is hot, so most clothing styles are loose fitting Sometimes fabric is decorated by embroidery or batik. Most Indonesians wear 'western' style clothing for everyday wear. Indonesian men generally wore sarongs ,while Indonesian women wear the kebaya. 25
- 26. 26
- 27. 27
- 28. FOOD Rice is a staple element in most regional cooking and the center of general Indonesian cuisine. Indonesia is an island nation, but fish plays a relatively small part in the diets of the many people who live in the mountainous interiors, though improved transportation makes more salted fish available to them. Indonesia is rich in tropical fruit, but many areas have few fruit trees and little capacity for timely transportation of fruit. 28
- 29. NASI GORENG: Indonesian fried rice NASI CAMPUR: the National dish CHICKEN SATAY: barbecued yumminess
- 30. EASE OF DOING BUSINESS Indonesia’s ranking in the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business (EODB) index has remained stagnant at 73rd despite efforts to attract investment by removing unfriendly regulations. It also highlighted Indonesia’s reforms regarding starting businesses, paying taxes, trading across borders, improving electricity and enforcing contracts
- 32. BUSINESS CULTURE #1 Relationship First, then business #2 Power and hierarchy influencing business culture
- 33. #3 “Yes, Boss” Phrase #4 Importance of Connections
- 34. #6 Dinner on Business #5 Avoid Agreements During First Contact
- 35. #8 Making Mistakes are Acceptable #7 The Power of a Gift
- 38. POWER DISTANCE India Indonesia India scores high on this dimension, 77, indicating an appreciation for hierarchy and a top-down structure in society and organizations. Indonesia scores high on this dimension (score of 78) which means that the following characterises the Indonesian style : Being dependent on hierarchy, unequal rights between power holders and non power holders, superiors in-accessible, leaders are directive, management controls and delegates.
- 39. INDIVIDUALISM India Indonesia India, with a rather intermediate score of 48, is a society with both collectivistic and Individualist traits. The collectivist side means that there is a high preference for belonging to a larger social framework in which individuals are expected to act in accordance to the greater good of one’s defined in-group(s). Indonesia, with a low score of (14) is a Collectivist society. This means there is a high preference for a strongly defined social framework in which individuals are expected to conform to the ideals of the society and the in-groups to which they belong.
- 40. MASCULINITY India Indonesia India scores 56 on this dimension and is thus considered a Masculine society. India is actually very Masculine in terms of visual display of success and power. Indonesia scores (46) on this dimension and is thus considered low Masculine. While not entirely like most North European countries who are very low in Masculinity and thus considered Feminine, Indonesia is less Masculine than some other Asian countries like Japan, China and India.
- 41. UNCERTAINTY AVOIDANCE India Indonesia India scores 40 on this dimension and thus has a medium low preference for avoiding uncertainty. In India, there is acceptance of imperfection; nothing has to be perfect nor has to go exactly as planned. Indonesia scores (48) on this dimension and thus has a low preference for avoiding uncertainty. This means that there is a strong preference in Indonesia toward the Javanese culture of separation of internal self from external self.
- 42. LONG TERM ORIENTATION India Indonesia With an intermediate score of 51 in this dimension, a dominant preference in Indian culture cannot be determined. In India the concept of “karma” dominates religious and philosophical thought. Indonesia’s high score of 62 indicates that it has a pragmatic culture. In societies with a pragmatic
- 43. INDULGENCE India Indonesia India receives a low score of 26 in this dimension, meaning that it is a culture of Restraint. Societies with a low score in this dimension have a tendency to cynicism and pessimism. The low score of 38 in this dimension shows that Indonesia has a culture of Restraint. Societies with a low score in this dimension have a tendency to cynicism and pessimism.
- 44. TERIMA KASIH
Editor's Notes
- By – Ruchir Dwivedi (K06075)
- The Komodo dragon, found in Indonesia, is the largest lizard in the world, growing up to 3 meters (9.8 feet) in length.
- The world’s largest flower, Rafflesia Arnoldi, weighs up to 7 kg (15 pounds) and only grows on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. Its petals grow to 0.5 meters (1.6 feet) long and 2.5 cm (1 inch) thick.
- According to the 2004 Global Corruption Report, former Indonesian President Suharto was the most corrupt leader of all time, embezzling between 15 billion and 35 billion USD.
- Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world, with approximately 225 million Muslims. In terms of denomination, the overwhelming majority (99%) adheres to Sunni Islam, while there are around one million Shias (0.5%), who are concentrated around Jakarta, and about 400,000 Ahmadi Muslims (0.2%).
- Lake Toba is the largest volcanic lake in the world. The lake’s supervolcanic eruption that occurred 70,000 years ago was the largest known explosive eruption on Earth in the last 25 million years. According to the Toba catastrophe theory, it killed most humans living at that time.
- Borobudur temple in Central Java is the largest Buddhist temple in the world, decorated with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues.
- The second, third, and sixth largest Islands in the world consist of parts of Indonesia. Guinea (the entire island, including West Papua and Papua New guinea) is the second largest. Borneo, (across the island, including Brunei and Malaysia Sarawak) is the third largest. The island of Sumatra is the sixth largest and is located entirely in Indonesia. (UN System-Wide Earthwatch, 1998). (Excluding continental landmasses).
- The most odorous flower on Earth, Amorphophallus titanum, is found in Indonesia and can grow to an average height of two meters. When it blooms, it releases a foul odour comparable to rotten meat, which can be smelled from half a mile away. Also known as the “devil’s tongue”, it was originally discovered in 1878 in the rainforest of central Sumatra island, by the Italian botanist and explorer Dr Oroardo Beccari.
- Indonesia, under the name Dutch East Indies, was the first Asian team to participate in the FIFA World Cup. They qualified in 1938, but lost 6-0 against Hungary, in Reims, France
- In 2005, Indomie broke the Guinness Book of World Records category for “The Largest Packet of Instant Noodles”, creating a packet that was 3.4m x 2.355m x 0.47m, with a net weight of 664.938 kg, which is about 8,000 times the weight of a regular pack of instant noodles. It was made using the same ingredients as a regular pack of instant noodle and was certified fit for human consumption.
- For many people, Bali is beaches. Arguably Indonesia's most popular vacation spot, Bali has a number of cultural landmarks and traditions that make a visit here worthwhile. But anyone who travels to Bali is going to have warm sand and blue water on their mind, and the island doesn't disappoint. Kuta is the best known beach, and is great for those who like to combine sun, surfing, and socializing. Because of its popularity, you'll find no shortage of restaurants and activities here. If you're looking for something a little quieter and less crowded, Nusa Dua is still a beauty, but draws fewer tourists. Sanur is the place to go for a little more culture as well as great water sports.
- Mount Bromo Indonesia sits on the Ring of Fire, an area with some of the most active volcanoes in the world. Many of the country's volcanoes, such as Mount Merapi, are famous for their violent eruptions and their stunning, but dangerous beauty. Mount Bromo is among the best known, thanks largely to its incredible views, particularly when seen standing over the caldera at sunrise. Bromo's peak was blown off in an eruption, and you can still see white smoke spewing from the mountain. The volcano is part of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, which also includes Mount Semeru, the highest peak in Java. The park is home to the Tengger people, an isolated ethnic group who trace their ancestry back to the ancient Majapahit empire.
- Another of Indonesia's natural wonders, Lake Toba is both a body of water and super volcano. The lake, which sits in a crater, was formed between 69,000 and 77,000 years ago and is believed to have been the result of a catastrophic eruption. The lake is 1,145 square kilometers and 450 meters deep. Volcanic activity is still regularly recorded here and has pushed some islands above the water's surface. Lake Toba is a study in beauty and the powerful forces at work on the planet. Here, you can go swimming, water skiing, canoeing, or fishing, or stick to wandering the surrounding area on foot or bike.
- This is one of Bali's most popular temples, built on a rock formation in the sea. The original formation began to deteriorate at one point, so a portion of the rock is now artificial. Still, Pura Tanah Lot draws people in droves, particularly in time to catch the sunset. This temple compound is found on the southern coast of Beraban village, and you can walk out to the temple at low tide. Once the sun goes down, browse the stalls at Tanah Lot market to purchase unique Balinese souvenirs.
- Another of Indonesia's famed volcanoes, Gunung Rinjani is a top attraction on Lombok. Rinjani itself does not see the eruptions and activity that some of the others have, but its caldera-forming eruption in the late 13th century is believed to have been one of the most powerful in human history. A lake sits in Rinjani's caldera, and within the lake sits Mt. Baru, another active volcano. In Rinjani National Park, you may spot animals such as the rare black Ebony leaf monkey, long-tailed macaques, the sulfur-crested cockatoo, and other exotic species. Guided treks are available, and you can camp overnight in the park. The park does caution that treks are strenuous, so if you plan to hike the mountain, you should be in good physical health and be prepared with the appropriate equipment.
- The Gili Islands are a major draw in Lombok, which has risen in popularity among backpackers and tourists in recent years. These picturesque islands offer beaches that rival those of Bali in their beauty, as well as opportunities for diving and even snorkeling at a turtle sanctuary. If you're looking for more turtle action, you can check out a turtle hatchery where hundreds of these creatures are born each year. Kayaking is also popular in the Gilis, and if you're seeking a place to reconnect with your mind and body, you will find several options for yoga classes. The Gili Islands provide a more relaxed, though still stimulating, alternative to popular Bali.