Ancient civilizations
•Download as PPT, PDF•
2 likes•1,269 views
Ancient Mesopotamia was the earliest known civilization that arose between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq. It had advanced political systems including the earliest kingdoms and the Code of Hammurabi, a famous law code. The Mesopotamian economy was based around farming and trade along rivers and early trade routes. Culturally, the Sumerians invented writing in the form of cuneiform script etched onto clay tablets.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Zelos 3.3(4)
The document discusses buildings and government in Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia gave rise to the world's first cities which were largely constructed from sun-dried mudbricks due to the lack of stone and timber resources. Temples centered cities and symbolized the patron deity. Homes ranged from simple reed structures to complex brick buildings. Cities and religious structures like ziggurats were built with oven-baked bricks. The gods played a vital role in Mesopotamian life and building projects required prayers and rituals for success and prosperity. Kings held power but still honored the gods, establishing laws while maintaining divine legitimacy. Religion and government were closely linked with important cities emerging around pre-Sumerian
Lesson 2 Mesopotamia
The document summarizes the early civilization of Mesopotamia between 3500-2000 BC, focusing on the Sumer and Akkadian peoples. It describes how Sumer was comprised of independent city-states like Uruk and Kish in southern Mesopotamia. The Akkadians later united the region under one empire around 2334 BC led by King Sargon. Key Sumerian contributions included the development of cuneiform writing, ziggurat temples, and the wheel.
Mesopotamia ppt1
Mesopotamia, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq, was the site of some of the earliest human civilizations. It was ruled successively by four empires from 3500 BC to 600 BC and was the first to develop many innovations including writing, the wheel, and agriculture. Mesopotamian cities were built around temples and were supported by surplus food from irrigated farming. Writing allowed the Mesopotamians to keep records, communicate, and pass down their knowledge through stories like the Epic of Gilgamesh.
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia was located in modern-day Iraq and Syria. It was the site of some of the earliest human civilizations. Sumerian was the earliest written language in Mesopotamia, though Akkadian and Aramaic later became dominant. Mesopotamian cultures made important advances in astronomy, mathematics, law, architecture, and other areas. Kings and their governments played a major role in Mesopotamian society, though kings were not considered gods as in ancient Egypt. Mesopotamian empires like Assyria and Babylonia ruled the region at different points in history.
Demonstration class xi ,writing & city life
The document discusses the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern day Iraq. It was known for its writing, city life, trade, and contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and literature which spread throughout the Mediterranean region, Turkey, and Syria. One of Mesopotamia's most important cities was Babylon, known for the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The earliest inhabitants spoke Sumerian and Akkadian, though later Assyrian and Aramaic became dominant languages as well. Mesopotamian civilization is significant to Europeans as it is referenced in the early parts of the
4, mesopotamia
Mesopotamia was home to three influential civilizations between 3500 BC and 612 BC. The Sumerians established the first cities in southern Mesopotamia and invented writing, though they never formed a strong centralized government. The Babylonians later dominated the Sumerians and established their capital city of Babylon, with a social structure divided between free men, the poor, and slaves. Finally, the Assyrians conquered Babylonia and developed a powerful military force that was known for its cruelty. Marriage in Mesopotamia was a contractual arrangement to strengthen family alliances economically, and divorce was relatively easy to obtain.
Mesopotamian civilization
Mesopotamia was the site of the earliest civilization, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Living in larger communities offered advantages like physical and material security as well as allowing cultural and moral values to flourish. Mesopotamian culture was rich in trade, warfare, and innovation - they invented writing, irrigation, mathematics, the wheel, and metalworking. Religion also played a central role, with each city centered around a ziggurat temple dedicated to patron gods who were believed to rule the natural world.
Mesopotamia unit terms
Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq, was the site of one of the earliest known civilizations. Its settlers were herders who began controlling their environment through irrigation canals and growing crops like barley. They lived in city-states like Ur, with mud brick walls for protection, temples as the center of community life, and developed legal systems as populations grew. Mesopotamian achievements included some of the first written laws, use of the wheel, plow, sailboat, and a 12-month calendar based on astronomy.
Recommended
Zelos 3.3(4)
The document discusses buildings and government in Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia gave rise to the world's first cities which were largely constructed from sun-dried mudbricks due to the lack of stone and timber resources. Temples centered cities and symbolized the patron deity. Homes ranged from simple reed structures to complex brick buildings. Cities and religious structures like ziggurats were built with oven-baked bricks. The gods played a vital role in Mesopotamian life and building projects required prayers and rituals for success and prosperity. Kings held power but still honored the gods, establishing laws while maintaining divine legitimacy. Religion and government were closely linked with important cities emerging around pre-Sumerian
Lesson 2 Mesopotamia
The document summarizes the early civilization of Mesopotamia between 3500-2000 BC, focusing on the Sumer and Akkadian peoples. It describes how Sumer was comprised of independent city-states like Uruk and Kish in southern Mesopotamia. The Akkadians later united the region under one empire around 2334 BC led by King Sargon. Key Sumerian contributions included the development of cuneiform writing, ziggurat temples, and the wheel.
Mesopotamia ppt1
Mesopotamia, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq, was the site of some of the earliest human civilizations. It was ruled successively by four empires from 3500 BC to 600 BC and was the first to develop many innovations including writing, the wheel, and agriculture. Mesopotamian cities were built around temples and were supported by surplus food from irrigated farming. Writing allowed the Mesopotamians to keep records, communicate, and pass down their knowledge through stories like the Epic of Gilgamesh.
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia was located in modern-day Iraq and Syria. It was the site of some of the earliest human civilizations. Sumerian was the earliest written language in Mesopotamia, though Akkadian and Aramaic later became dominant. Mesopotamian cultures made important advances in astronomy, mathematics, law, architecture, and other areas. Kings and their governments played a major role in Mesopotamian society, though kings were not considered gods as in ancient Egypt. Mesopotamian empires like Assyria and Babylonia ruled the region at different points in history.
Demonstration class xi ,writing & city life
The document discusses the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern day Iraq. It was known for its writing, city life, trade, and contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and literature which spread throughout the Mediterranean region, Turkey, and Syria. One of Mesopotamia's most important cities was Babylon, known for the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The earliest inhabitants spoke Sumerian and Akkadian, though later Assyrian and Aramaic became dominant languages as well. Mesopotamian civilization is significant to Europeans as it is referenced in the early parts of the
4, mesopotamia
Mesopotamia was home to three influential civilizations between 3500 BC and 612 BC. The Sumerians established the first cities in southern Mesopotamia and invented writing, though they never formed a strong centralized government. The Babylonians later dominated the Sumerians and established their capital city of Babylon, with a social structure divided between free men, the poor, and slaves. Finally, the Assyrians conquered Babylonia and developed a powerful military force that was known for its cruelty. Marriage in Mesopotamia was a contractual arrangement to strengthen family alliances economically, and divorce was relatively easy to obtain.
Mesopotamian civilization
Mesopotamia was the site of the earliest civilization, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Living in larger communities offered advantages like physical and material security as well as allowing cultural and moral values to flourish. Mesopotamian culture was rich in trade, warfare, and innovation - they invented writing, irrigation, mathematics, the wheel, and metalworking. Religion also played a central role, with each city centered around a ziggurat temple dedicated to patron gods who were believed to rule the natural world.
Mesopotamia unit terms
Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq, was the site of one of the earliest known civilizations. Its settlers were herders who began controlling their environment through irrigation canals and growing crops like barley. They lived in city-states like Ur, with mud brick walls for protection, temples as the center of community life, and developed legal systems as populations grew. Mesopotamian achievements included some of the first written laws, use of the wheel, plow, sailboat, and a 12-month calendar based on astronomy.
Mesopotamia (4)
Mesopotamia was well-suited for the rise of early civilizations due to its fertile geography between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Sumer emerged as the first civilization in Mesopotamia around 3,000 BC, with cities organized around temples, ziggurats, and walls. Sumer developed systems of irrigation and government to manage seasonal flooding. Writing, science, and culture flourished in the independent city-states until they were conquered by successive empires like Akkad and Babylon, which adopted aspects of Sumerian civilization while ruling through military dominance and administration.
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq, was the site of some of the earliest human civilizations beginning around 3500 BCE. It had a favorable environment for agriculture due to natural levees and floodplains created by seasonal flooding. Mesopotamian civilizations such as the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians developed systems of irrigation, law, writing, mathematics, and organized religion centered around gods like Ishtar and Enki. Writing began as pictograms and evolved into the cuneiform script, while legal codes like Hammurabi's established early systems of law.
Applying The Eight To Sumer
The document summarizes key aspects of Sumerian civilization including their cities of Ur and Erech, centralized government led by a ruler, use of irrigation and defensive walls, and complex polytheistic religion centered around temples called ziggurats. Sumerians also developed social hierarchies, an early written language called cuneiform using wedge-shaped markings on clay tablets, and specialized jobs including scribes, merchants, artisans, and priests.
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia was the world's first civilization that arose between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. It featured complex societies with cities, organized governments, and a writing system known as cuneiform. The Sumerians who lived in Mesopotamia grew crops like barley and dates and established independent city-states with different social classes ranging from upper class rulers to lower class slaves. Mesopotamian civilization produced many important innovations and the region's first empire was created by Sargon around 2340 BC, though it later fell to invaders.
History of Mesopotamia civiization Part 2
The document summarizes the major civilizations that arose in Mesopotamia between 5000 BC and 600 BC. It describes how the Akkadians, led by Sargon, created the world's first empire by conquering the Sumerian city-states in 2300 BC. It then discusses the Old Babylonian Empire established by Hammurabi around 1800 BC, who created one of the earliest known code of laws. Later, the Assyrians rose to power in Mesopotamia between 1100 BC to 612 BC, creating a large empire through aggressive conquest. Finally, the Neo-Babylonian or Chaldean Empire was established in Mesopotamia after the fall of Assyria
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia was the first civilization located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq and Syria. It was the site of several influential empires over thousands of years. People were initially drawn to settle in Mesopotamia due to its fertile flood plains for agriculture from the surrounding rivers. Major early civilizations included the Sumerians in southern Mesopotamia around 3500-2000 BCE, made up of independent city-states, and the Akkadian Empire of 2330-2130 BCE, which unified the region under one ruler for the first time. Later the Babylonian Empire arose around 1800 BCE under King Hammurabi, famous for his legal code,
Sumer
Sumer was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq. It consisted of 12 independent city-states, each with its own patron god and ruler called an Ensi. At the center of each city was a ziggurat, a large stepped temple where the people believed their god resided. Sumerians developed innovations like irrigation, the wheel, bronze metallurgy, cuneiform writing, and the first system of laws, helping civilization last over 3,000 years in Mesopotamia.
Mespotamia the first civilization
The document describes the early civilization of Mesopotamia that developed between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers around 4000 BC. Key factors in the rise of civilization included the establishment of advanced cities that supported specialized workers through surplus agricultural production, leading to complex institutions for governance, religion, and economic management which relied on early forms of record keeping like cuneiform writing. Improved irrigation techniques also supported agriculture and population growth in urban centers.
Ch 02 Early River Valley Civilizations
Civilizations first emerged along major river valleys, including in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. In Mesopotamia, the Sumerians established the world's first empire and city-states, developing new technologies like bronze and influencing later cultures. Egypt saw the rise of powerful pharaohs and construction of pyramids under the Old Kingdom, as well as the development of Egyptian religion, social structure, and technology. Along the Indus River, the Indus Valley civilization constructed well-planned cities and established one of the world's earliest writing systems. China's Shang and Zhou dynasties were influenced by geography and established family, religious beliefs, and ideographic
Mesopotamia: Cradle of History
The document summarizes the history and civilization of ancient Mesopotamia. It describes how the Sumerians were the first inhabitants of Mesopotamia, establishing independent city-states and inventing writing, the plow, wheel, and other early technologies. The Sumerians developed the world's first legal codes and made advances in astronomy, mathematics, and other fields. Later, the Akkadians and Babylonians ruled over Mesopotamia, continuing cultural and technological developments.
Mesopotamia :The First Civilization
The document summarizes the history and culture of Mesopotamia. It was divided into five periods from Sumer to the Persian conquest. Each city/state was initially independently governed by priests, but later large empires formed under military rulers. Mesopotamian society was stratified with kings, priests, nobles, traders, farmers, and slaves. Their economy was based on irrigated agriculture and stock farming, which led to the development of crafts, trade, and money. Culturally, they invented the cuneiform writing system and made advances in mathematics, astronomy, law, and art.
Mesopotamia
an overview about the ancient Iraq. Mesopotamia ( the land between the two rivers ) the cradle of civilization .
Mesopotamia
The document discusses four early river valley civilizations: the Sumerian, Egyptian, Harappan, and ancient Chinese civilizations. It focuses on details about the Sumerian civilization, which arose around 3000 BCE in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers known as Mesopotamia. The Sumerians developed one of the earliest systems of writing called cuneiform, and invented tools like the wheel, sail, and plow. They established independent city-states with their own governments, cultures, and religions that worshipped many gods. Over time, empires like those of Sargon of Akkad and the Babylonians united the city-states through conquest.
Mesopotamia power point
Mesopotamia, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern Iraq, was the site of some of the earliest human civilizations. People first settled there due to natural levees along the rivers that protected against floods while enabling irrigation. Several successive civilizations arose in Mesopotamia over 3000 years, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. These civilizations developed systems of writing like cuneiform, advanced mathematics, the wheel, and organized religion centered around temples. Though Mesopotamia faced environmental challenges like flooding and lack of resources, its civilizations left lasting legacies as the cradle of modern civilization.
Ancient rome
Ancient Rome was a civilization located in a peninsula in Italy next to the Mediterranean Sea. It had a representative democracy where wealthy male citizens voted for representatives to make laws. The Romans adapted well to their mountainous environment by growing crops on terraced farms and trading via the Mediterranean Sea. They built aqueducts to transport water, roads to connect the empire, and structures like bridges and buildings using arches.
4. mesopotamia
Mesopotamia, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in present-day Iraq, was the site of some of the earliest human civilizations. People were able to form permanent settlements in Mesopotamia due to natural levees created by seasonal flooding that made irrigation and agriculture possible. Several successive civilizations arose in Mesopotamia over 3000 years, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. Mesopotamian civilizations made significant advances in developing systems of writing, mathematics, metalworking, trade, and transportation. They were also the first to devise codes of law and build massive ziggurat temples. Mes
What The Water Gave Us: Ancient Mesopotamia & The Invention Of Writing
The document provides an overview of ancient Sumerian civilization in Mesopotamia between 3200-2000 BC. It discusses the geography of the region known as the Fertile Crescent, the emergence of the first Sumerian cities, and factors that contributed to Sumer being the first civilization, including the development of writing, irrigation, specialized labor, social institutions, and surplus agriculture. It also describes Sumerian religious beliefs, social hierarchy, innovations like the wheel and plow, and the development of cuneiform writing on clay tablets to record economic transactions and cultural knowledge. Scribes played a key role in Sumerian society by maintaining written records and transmitting literacy through schools.
Sumer
The Sumerian civilization was the earliest known civilization located in southern Mesopotamia between approximately 4000-2000 BC. Some of the key aspects of Sumerian civilization included the development of cities like Ur and Uruk centered around temples to gods. Religion played a major role in Sumerian society, with kings seen as agents of the gods. Sumerians also developed systems of writing, agriculture, and a currency system that facilitated extensive trade networks. Their art and architecture featured sculptures and temples made from local materials like clay and wood.
Daily Life in Mesopotamia
Civilization first developed in Mesopotamia around 6,000 years ago. Mesopotamian society was stratified into classes like priests, upper class, lower class, and slaves. Families were patriarchal with men having power over women and children. Boys were educated while girls learned domestic skills. Writing, math, and the first legal codes emerged in Mesopotamia, influencing later Western traditions. Religion centered on gods like Anu and Enki who controlled nature.
Rise of Sumerian City States
The Sumerian city-states of Mesopotamia emerged around 3500 BCE as people came together to solve shared problems of food shortage, uncontrolled water supply, building irrigation systems, and attacks from neighbors. Each city grew to function independently with its own ruler, farmlands, and irrigation systems. Their solutions led to the rise of complex, walled cities and the establishment of one of the world's first civilizations in Sumer.
UPDATED Ancient Civilization of the World.pptx
The document provides information about ancient Mesopotamia, the Indus River Valley civilization, and ancient China. It discusses the political, economic, geographic, and social aspects of each civilization. Mesopotamia arose between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and used a system of cuneiform writing. The Indus Valley civilization spanned modern day Pakistan and parts of India, and its cities had brick walls to protect against Indus River flooding. Ancient Chinese civilization began along the Yellow River and achievements included silk production, astronomy, and the invention of paper.
Ancient civilizations
This document provides information about five ancient river valley civilizations: Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus Valley, China, and the Fertile Crescent. It discusses the geography, politics, economics, and social aspects of each civilization. Key points include: Mesopotamia arose between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers; Egypt's civilization was centered around the Nile River; the Indus Valley civilization spanned modern-day Pakistan and India; China began along the Yellow River; and the Fertile Crescent stretched through modern Iraq, Israel, and Syria. Each civilization relied on farming and trade. Writing systems included cuneiform, hieroglyphics, and early Chinese characters.
More Related Content
What's hot
Mesopotamia (4)
Mesopotamia was well-suited for the rise of early civilizations due to its fertile geography between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Sumer emerged as the first civilization in Mesopotamia around 3,000 BC, with cities organized around temples, ziggurats, and walls. Sumer developed systems of irrigation and government to manage seasonal flooding. Writing, science, and culture flourished in the independent city-states until they were conquered by successive empires like Akkad and Babylon, which adopted aspects of Sumerian civilization while ruling through military dominance and administration.
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq, was the site of some of the earliest human civilizations beginning around 3500 BCE. It had a favorable environment for agriculture due to natural levees and floodplains created by seasonal flooding. Mesopotamian civilizations such as the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians developed systems of irrigation, law, writing, mathematics, and organized religion centered around gods like Ishtar and Enki. Writing began as pictograms and evolved into the cuneiform script, while legal codes like Hammurabi's established early systems of law.
Applying The Eight To Sumer
The document summarizes key aspects of Sumerian civilization including their cities of Ur and Erech, centralized government led by a ruler, use of irrigation and defensive walls, and complex polytheistic religion centered around temples called ziggurats. Sumerians also developed social hierarchies, an early written language called cuneiform using wedge-shaped markings on clay tablets, and specialized jobs including scribes, merchants, artisans, and priests.
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia was the world's first civilization that arose between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. It featured complex societies with cities, organized governments, and a writing system known as cuneiform. The Sumerians who lived in Mesopotamia grew crops like barley and dates and established independent city-states with different social classes ranging from upper class rulers to lower class slaves. Mesopotamian civilization produced many important innovations and the region's first empire was created by Sargon around 2340 BC, though it later fell to invaders.
History of Mesopotamia civiization Part 2
The document summarizes the major civilizations that arose in Mesopotamia between 5000 BC and 600 BC. It describes how the Akkadians, led by Sargon, created the world's first empire by conquering the Sumerian city-states in 2300 BC. It then discusses the Old Babylonian Empire established by Hammurabi around 1800 BC, who created one of the earliest known code of laws. Later, the Assyrians rose to power in Mesopotamia between 1100 BC to 612 BC, creating a large empire through aggressive conquest. Finally, the Neo-Babylonian or Chaldean Empire was established in Mesopotamia after the fall of Assyria
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia was the first civilization located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq and Syria. It was the site of several influential empires over thousands of years. People were initially drawn to settle in Mesopotamia due to its fertile flood plains for agriculture from the surrounding rivers. Major early civilizations included the Sumerians in southern Mesopotamia around 3500-2000 BCE, made up of independent city-states, and the Akkadian Empire of 2330-2130 BCE, which unified the region under one ruler for the first time. Later the Babylonian Empire arose around 1800 BCE under King Hammurabi, famous for his legal code,
Sumer
Sumer was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq. It consisted of 12 independent city-states, each with its own patron god and ruler called an Ensi. At the center of each city was a ziggurat, a large stepped temple where the people believed their god resided. Sumerians developed innovations like irrigation, the wheel, bronze metallurgy, cuneiform writing, and the first system of laws, helping civilization last over 3,000 years in Mesopotamia.
Mespotamia the first civilization
The document describes the early civilization of Mesopotamia that developed between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers around 4000 BC. Key factors in the rise of civilization included the establishment of advanced cities that supported specialized workers through surplus agricultural production, leading to complex institutions for governance, religion, and economic management which relied on early forms of record keeping like cuneiform writing. Improved irrigation techniques also supported agriculture and population growth in urban centers.
Ch 02 Early River Valley Civilizations
Civilizations first emerged along major river valleys, including in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. In Mesopotamia, the Sumerians established the world's first empire and city-states, developing new technologies like bronze and influencing later cultures. Egypt saw the rise of powerful pharaohs and construction of pyramids under the Old Kingdom, as well as the development of Egyptian religion, social structure, and technology. Along the Indus River, the Indus Valley civilization constructed well-planned cities and established one of the world's earliest writing systems. China's Shang and Zhou dynasties were influenced by geography and established family, religious beliefs, and ideographic
Mesopotamia: Cradle of History
The document summarizes the history and civilization of ancient Mesopotamia. It describes how the Sumerians were the first inhabitants of Mesopotamia, establishing independent city-states and inventing writing, the plow, wheel, and other early technologies. The Sumerians developed the world's first legal codes and made advances in astronomy, mathematics, and other fields. Later, the Akkadians and Babylonians ruled over Mesopotamia, continuing cultural and technological developments.
Mesopotamia :The First Civilization
The document summarizes the history and culture of Mesopotamia. It was divided into five periods from Sumer to the Persian conquest. Each city/state was initially independently governed by priests, but later large empires formed under military rulers. Mesopotamian society was stratified with kings, priests, nobles, traders, farmers, and slaves. Their economy was based on irrigated agriculture and stock farming, which led to the development of crafts, trade, and money. Culturally, they invented the cuneiform writing system and made advances in mathematics, astronomy, law, and art.
Mesopotamia
an overview about the ancient Iraq. Mesopotamia ( the land between the two rivers ) the cradle of civilization .
Mesopotamia
The document discusses four early river valley civilizations: the Sumerian, Egyptian, Harappan, and ancient Chinese civilizations. It focuses on details about the Sumerian civilization, which arose around 3000 BCE in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers known as Mesopotamia. The Sumerians developed one of the earliest systems of writing called cuneiform, and invented tools like the wheel, sail, and plow. They established independent city-states with their own governments, cultures, and religions that worshipped many gods. Over time, empires like those of Sargon of Akkad and the Babylonians united the city-states through conquest.
Mesopotamia power point
Mesopotamia, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern Iraq, was the site of some of the earliest human civilizations. People first settled there due to natural levees along the rivers that protected against floods while enabling irrigation. Several successive civilizations arose in Mesopotamia over 3000 years, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. These civilizations developed systems of writing like cuneiform, advanced mathematics, the wheel, and organized religion centered around temples. Though Mesopotamia faced environmental challenges like flooding and lack of resources, its civilizations left lasting legacies as the cradle of modern civilization.
Ancient rome
Ancient Rome was a civilization located in a peninsula in Italy next to the Mediterranean Sea. It had a representative democracy where wealthy male citizens voted for representatives to make laws. The Romans adapted well to their mountainous environment by growing crops on terraced farms and trading via the Mediterranean Sea. They built aqueducts to transport water, roads to connect the empire, and structures like bridges and buildings using arches.
4. mesopotamia
Mesopotamia, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in present-day Iraq, was the site of some of the earliest human civilizations. People were able to form permanent settlements in Mesopotamia due to natural levees created by seasonal flooding that made irrigation and agriculture possible. Several successive civilizations arose in Mesopotamia over 3000 years, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. Mesopotamian civilizations made significant advances in developing systems of writing, mathematics, metalworking, trade, and transportation. They were also the first to devise codes of law and build massive ziggurat temples. Mes
What The Water Gave Us: Ancient Mesopotamia & The Invention Of Writing
The document provides an overview of ancient Sumerian civilization in Mesopotamia between 3200-2000 BC. It discusses the geography of the region known as the Fertile Crescent, the emergence of the first Sumerian cities, and factors that contributed to Sumer being the first civilization, including the development of writing, irrigation, specialized labor, social institutions, and surplus agriculture. It also describes Sumerian religious beliefs, social hierarchy, innovations like the wheel and plow, and the development of cuneiform writing on clay tablets to record economic transactions and cultural knowledge. Scribes played a key role in Sumerian society by maintaining written records and transmitting literacy through schools.
Sumer
The Sumerian civilization was the earliest known civilization located in southern Mesopotamia between approximately 4000-2000 BC. Some of the key aspects of Sumerian civilization included the development of cities like Ur and Uruk centered around temples to gods. Religion played a major role in Sumerian society, with kings seen as agents of the gods. Sumerians also developed systems of writing, agriculture, and a currency system that facilitated extensive trade networks. Their art and architecture featured sculptures and temples made from local materials like clay and wood.
Daily Life in Mesopotamia
Civilization first developed in Mesopotamia around 6,000 years ago. Mesopotamian society was stratified into classes like priests, upper class, lower class, and slaves. Families were patriarchal with men having power over women and children. Boys were educated while girls learned domestic skills. Writing, math, and the first legal codes emerged in Mesopotamia, influencing later Western traditions. Religion centered on gods like Anu and Enki who controlled nature.
Rise of Sumerian City States
The Sumerian city-states of Mesopotamia emerged around 3500 BCE as people came together to solve shared problems of food shortage, uncontrolled water supply, building irrigation systems, and attacks from neighbors. Each city grew to function independently with its own ruler, farmlands, and irrigation systems. Their solutions led to the rise of complex, walled cities and the establishment of one of the world's first civilizations in Sumer.
What's hot (20)
What The Water Gave Us: Ancient Mesopotamia & The Invention Of Writing
What The Water Gave Us: Ancient Mesopotamia & The Invention Of Writing
Similar to Ancient civilizations
UPDATED Ancient Civilization of the World.pptx
The document provides information about ancient Mesopotamia, the Indus River Valley civilization, and ancient China. It discusses the political, economic, geographic, and social aspects of each civilization. Mesopotamia arose between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and used a system of cuneiform writing. The Indus Valley civilization spanned modern day Pakistan and parts of India, and its cities had brick walls to protect against Indus River flooding. Ancient Chinese civilization began along the Yellow River and achievements included silk production, astronomy, and the invention of paper.
Ancient civilizations
This document provides information about five ancient river valley civilizations: Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus Valley, China, and the Fertile Crescent. It discusses the geography, politics, economics, and social aspects of each civilization. Key points include: Mesopotamia arose between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers; Egypt's civilization was centered around the Nile River; the Indus Valley civilization spanned modern-day Pakistan and India; China began along the Yellow River; and the Fertile Crescent stretched through modern Iraq, Israel, and Syria. Each civilization relied on farming and trade. Writing systems included cuneiform, hieroglyphics, and early Chinese characters.
Ancient Civilizations
The document provides information on several ancient river valley civilizations including Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus Valley, and China. It discusses the geography, political structures, economic systems, and social aspects of each civilization. Key points mentioned include Mesopotamia emerging between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and having a tradition of writing called cuneiform, Egypt centered around the Nile River and led by pharaohs with hieroglyphic writing, the Indus Valley civilization located in modern-day Pakistan but with an unknown writing system, and China emerging around the Yellow River valley and inventing silk and advances in astronomy.
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq. This civilization began around 3500 BC and lasted for over 3000 years, during which several empires and city-states rose and fell. Some influential cities included Ur, Uruk, Akkad, Babylon, and Nineveh. The Mesopotamians were among the first to develop irrigation for agriculture, writing, law codes, and architectural techniques like the arch and vault. Power was held by rulers of the city-states and later empires, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. The Mesopotamian civilization marked many important advances and innovations
Ancient Civilizations.ppt
The document provides information about ancient river valley civilizations, including Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley. It discusses the key characteristics and features of each civilization, such as their geography, governments, economies, social structures, and innovations. Students are asked questions to assess their understanding of topics like Mesopotamian laws, Egyptian pharaohs, and the Indus Valley's economy. The document uses images, diagrams, and text to convey information about these early civilizations in a comprehensive manner.
Ancient Civilizations.ppt
The document provides information about ancient river valley civilizations, including Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley. It discusses the key characteristics and features of each civilization, such as their geography, systems of government, religions, and innovations. Students are asked questions to assess their understanding of topics like the civilizations' writing systems, important figures, economies, and interactions. The document uses images, diagrams, and text to convey details about these early human societies that emerged along major rivers.
Ancient Civilizations.ppt
Ancient Chinese civilization began along the Yellow River valley around 4000 BC. The Chinese invented silk by cultivating silkworms, and traded silk internationally. They also made early advances in astronomy, recording solar eclipses as early as 2137 BC. The Chinese invented paper using a process of pasting silk, wool or cotton fibers, which was then adopted in other regions like Muslim Spain in the Middle Ages. Overall, the Chinese river valley civilization showed early technological innovations.
Chapter 1 Overview Mesopotamia
The document provides an overview of early civilizations that developed in Mesopotamia between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The Sumerian civilization was the first to emerge around 3500 BCE, developing cities like Uruk and establishing innovations like writing, irrigation, and the wheel. Sumerian culture influenced later Mesopotamian empires like the Babylonians and Assyrians. Major figures like Hammurabi established legal codes and expanded control over the region, though empires rose and fell with invading forces until Persia's conquest in the 6th century BCE.
Chapter 1 Overview Mesopotamia
The document provides an overview of early civilizations that developed in Mesopotamia between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The Sumerian civilization was the first to emerge around 3500 BCE, developing cities like Uruk and establishing innovations like writing, irrigation, and the wheel. Sumerian culture influenced later Mesopotamian empires like the Babylonians and Assyrians. Major figures like Hammurabi established legal codes and expanded control over the region, though empires rose and fell with invading forces until Persia's conquest in the 6th century BCE.
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern Iraq. For over 3000 years beginning around 3500 BC, various civilizations developed in this region, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians, and Persians. Mesopotamian cities like Ur and Uruk featured innovations like irrigation systems, writing, and architecture using arches, vaults, and ziggurats. Society was organized around religion, with kings and priests governing as intermediaries between the people and the gods like Anu, Enki, Enlil, Ishtar, and Marduk. Mesopotamian culture left behind artistic works, legal
Mesopotamia
Catal Huyuk and Jericho were two of the earliest Neolithic cities in the region of Mesopotamia, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Catal Huyuk, dating back to 8,000 BCE, was the oldest and largest city found from that period. Mesopotamia is considered the cradle of civilization as it was home to some of the earliest cities and civilizations, including the Sumerians who developed innovations in writing, mathematics, architecture, and more. Over thousands of years, different groups including the Akkadians, Babylonians, Assyrians, and Persians rose to power in Mesopotamia before falling to subsequent foreign invaders.
RIVER CIVILIZATIONS.
Presentación para ESO-1º-British.
Tema: Egipto y Mesopotamia en el contexto de las civilizaciones fluviales.
Tiene enlaces a vídeos cortos, de una duración entre 2 y 4 minutos.
Después de cada punto plantea actividades de distinto tipo.
Mesopotamia
The first civilizations developed along major river valleys, including Mesopotamia between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. In Mesopotamia, independent city-states emerged around 3000 BC practicing irrigation-based agriculture. These city-states developed systems of governance ruled by monarchs with the help of priests, scribes, and armies. They established some of humanity's earliest social hierarchies, legal codes, and written languages.
Key concept 1.3.3
Early civilizations developed monumental architecture like ziggurats and pyramids to demonstrate power and unify cultures. Elites promoted arts that decorated temples and palaces. Writing systems independently arose in places like Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley and spread between cultures. Legal codes standardized rules but also stratified societies, as seen in Hammurabi's code treating classes differently. Literature like the Epic of Gilgamesh and Rig Veda reflected each culture. Trade of goods between Mesopotamia and Indus Valley linked regions. Overall, culture helped unify states by establishing shared symbols, laws, and economic ties while also reinforcing social hierarchies.
Early river valley civ slideshow 2
The document summarizes key aspects of early Mesopotamian civilizations, including:
1) The Sumerians established the first cities in Mesopotamia and developed a system of city-states with their own governments.
2) Sumerian culture was polytheistic and had one of the earliest writing systems called cuneiform. They also invented technologies like the wheel, sail, and plow.
3) The Akkadian Empire was the first to unite the region into an empire around 2350 BC, lasting approximately 200 years. Later, the Babylonian Empire rose to power around 2000 BC with its capital at Babylon on the Euphrates River.
4) The
RiverValleys.pptx
The document provides information on four early river valley civilizations: Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and China. It discusses the geographic features and advantages of each civilization's river valley location. The document also summarizes some of the social, political, and economic developments that arose in these river valley societies, including the development of cities, systems of government, writing systems, and trade.
MESOPOTAMIA CIVILIZATION
The document provides information about the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia. It describes Mesopotamia as being located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and being home to the first major civilizations including Sumeria, Babylonia, and Assyria. It discusses aspects of their political, economic, and religious systems. Key inventions that originated in Mesopotamia included systems of writing, the wheel, advanced calendars and timekeeping, and the first codified legal system under Hammurabi. The document also profiles important Mesopotamian leaders like Sargon and Hammurabi and religious structures like Ziggurats.
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia was the site of some of the earliest civilizations due to its fertile land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Natural levees along the rivers allowed for irrigation, farming, and the establishment of cities like Ur and Babylon. Sumerians developed systems of governance, religion, trade, mathematics, and the earliest form of writing called cuneiform to record their achievements, laying the foundations for later civilizations.
Ancient Civilizations.pptx
Ancient Mesopotamia was the oldest known civilization that arose between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in the Fertile Crescent region, which some believe was the real Garden of Eden. The Sumerians who lived in cities like Ur invented cuneiform writing on clay tablets and were known for their ziggurats, while later the Babylonians were known for the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Mesopotamians engaged in farming and trade along routes that would later become the Silk Road, and they developed one of the earliest legal codes, the Code of Hammurabi.
mesopotamia
This document discusses the key characteristics and developments of early civilizations. It provides definitions of civilization that include living in urban centers, smelting metals, developing writing systems, and a sense of history. Early civilizations emerged in cities with more complex social structures than villages. Mesopotamian civilization developed due to the fertile land around the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, allowing agricultural surpluses that supported urbanization. Writing, religious structures like ziggurats, and legal codes developed. Egyptian civilization flourished in the fertile Nile River valley, with its gods often represented as animals and its division into Upper and Lower Egypt. Science and philosophy emerged later in a different culture. The Indus Valley civilization was well
Similar to Ancient civilizations (20)
Ancient civilizations
- 1. Before we begin!!!!! Political: Who controls what? What type of government is there? Anything to do with laws or war. Economic: What type of economy? How do people make a living? Geography: Where is it? Is the land mountainous? Desert? Oceanic? Social: Religious, intellectual, artistic
- 2. Ancient River Valley Civs
- 3. ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA Oldest known civilization Cradle of Human Civilization Old Testament Nebuchadnezzar Ziggurat (right) Hanging gardens
- 4. Geography This civ rose in the valleys between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Some say this Fertile Crescent was the real Garden of Eden.
- 5. In what modern day country was the Fertile Crescent?
- 7. Ur, the capital city of Mesopotamia
- 8. Political:What was the earliest kingdom in Mesopotamia? The second?
- 9. Social This is cuneiform. Babylonians wrote using this “wedgeshaped” writing on clay tablets. The Sumerians invented writing.
- 11. More ziggurats
- 13. Hanging gardens of Babylonia
- 14. The ancient city of Babylon, under King Nebuchadnezzar II, must have been a wonder to the traveler's eyes. "In addition to its size," wrote Herodotus, a historian in 450 BC, "Babylon surpasses in splendor any city in the known world." Herodotus claimed the outer walls were 56 miles in length, 80 feet thick and 320 feet high. Wide enough, he said, to allow a four-horse chariot to turn. The inner walls were "not so thick as the first, but hardly less strong." Inside the walls were fortresses and temples containing immense statues of solid gold. Rising above the city was the famous Tower of Babel, a temple to the god Marduk, that seemed to reach to the heavens
- 15. Another painting of the hanging gardens with Tower of Babel in back
- 16. Economic: trade and farming Sumerians (Mesopotamians) were known to trade with the Egyptians and the Indus Valley civilizations. In later years, these trade routes became Silk Road.
- 17. Sumerians invented the wheel! The wheel was invented by 6000 BC! It helped military, farming and trade. At right, this is made of wood.
- 18. Political:Mesopotamian Law Code of Hammurabi “eye for an eye tooth for a tooth”
- 19. That concludes Mesopotamia. Any questions before the quiz?
- 20. Mesopotamia Quiz Political:What law system did Sumerians use? Hint: It can be summed: eye for eye; tooth for tooth. Economic: How did Mesopotamians earn a living? Geography:Between what 2 rivers did the Fertile Crescent appear? Social:What type of writing did they use?