Mesopotamia was the site of the earliest civilization, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Living in larger communities offered advantages like physical and material security as well as allowing cultural and moral values to flourish. Mesopotamian culture was rich in trade, warfare, and innovation - they invented writing, irrigation, mathematics, the wheel, and metalworking. Religion also played a central role, with each city centered around a ziggurat temple dedicated to patron gods who were believed to rule the natural world.
We covered Origin,Geography and Timeline of Mesopotamia.There were many civilization in Mesopotamia but we only covered Sumerian Civilization because it had been told to us by our faculty.I hope you guys like this!
We covered Origin,Geography and Timeline of Mesopotamia.There were many civilization in Mesopotamia but we only covered Sumerian Civilization because it had been told to us by our faculty.I hope you guys like this!
Tanveer ul iman be wasila auliya al rehman by ramzan ali qadriMuhammad Tariq
Tanveer Ul Iman Be Wasila Auliya Al Rehman By Ramzan Ali Qadri, Tanvir ul iman, Tanveer ul iman, eman, iman, Tanveer, تنویر الایمان، وسیلہ، توسل، استمداد، استعانت، مدد، فتنہ وھابیت، ،، Ya Rasool Allah, Al madad Ya Rasool Allah, Nida, aqeeda, aqaid, al tawassul, waseela, tawassul, istianat,allama ramzan ali qadri ,,من دون اللہ، ایاک نستعین، وھابی مذہب، دیوبندی مذھب، fitna e wahabiyat, fitna e deobandiyat, fitna e deoband, deobandi mazhab
Tanveer ul iman be wasila auliya al rehman by ramzan ali qadriMuhammad Tariq
Tanveer Ul Iman Be Wasila Auliya Al Rehman By Ramzan Ali Qadri, Tanvir ul iman, Tanveer ul iman, eman, iman, Tanveer, تنویر الایمان، وسیلہ، توسل، استمداد، استعانت، مدد، فتنہ وھابیت، ،، Ya Rasool Allah, Al madad Ya Rasool Allah, Nida, aqeeda, aqaid, al tawassul, waseela, tawassul, istianat,allama ramzan ali qadri ,,من دون اللہ، ایاک نستعین، وھابی مذہب، دیوبندی مذھب، fitna e wahabiyat, fitna e deobandiyat, fitna e deoband, deobandi mazhab
How to Create WordPress Website in Easy StepsSingsys Pte Ltd
E-Commerce business is on heat now a days and without a good website you can't survive long. Choosing CMS like wordpress you can be a step ahead of your competitors in the market. So, learn how to make a simple wordpress site in simple steps.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
3. Geography of Mesopotamia
Living
Culture pattern
Religious practices
4. Mesopotamia was the first civilization of history called Sumerian
civilization. It appeared about 3500 BC ago.
The word “Mesopotamia” means the land between rivers
It was spread over an area 300 miles long and 150 miles wide
It was cradle of homogenous yet diverse cultures
It included modern day countries of Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordon,
Palestine and others
Its northern areas consisted of plains while southern area
consisted of jungle and marine life. It is also called fertile
crescent
5.
6. Living in larger communities offered a number
of advantages:
Physical security like protection against both internal and
external aggression
Material security like sustained supply of food and other
items of daily use
Freedom to observe and perpetuate their ethical, moral and
cultural values
7. Mesopotamia had a rich history of trade and warfare
The first writing system cuneiform originated from
Mesopotamia
They built dams to keep the rivers from flooding their fields
Sumerians were the first to :
• Irrigate fields
• Develop mathematics
• Invent wheel
• Work with metal
• Devise a written law code
• Develop trade system
8. It had many cites like Uruk, Aridu, Ur, Larsa and Habuba
Each city had its own government, rulers, warriors and its
own patron god
At the center of each city was a temple called ziggurat
( massive pyramid structure). Temple was city’s religious and
economic center
9. Sumerians were religious people
They believed in number of Gods
They believed that the universe was ruled by these gods,
who were anthropomorphic and who represented various
natural phenomenon, for example, the city of Ur constructed
a ziggurat for Nanna, the god of the moon.