5. Ω Human Resource Management is concerned with
getting better results with the collaboration of
people.
Ω It is an integral but distinctive part of management
concerned with people at work and their relationships
within the enterprise.
Ω HRM helps in attaining maximum individual
development, desirable working relationship between
employees and employers, employees and employees,
and effective modelling of human resources as
9. Development is a
long-term educational process utilizing a systematic
and organized procedure by which managerial
personnel can learn conceptual and theoretical
knowledge for general purpose.
13. Edwin Flippo defines- HRM as “planning,
organizing, directing, controlling of procurement,
development, compensation, integration,
maintenance and separation of human resources
to the end that individual, organizational and
18. N. G. Nair & Latha Nair has defined
development as the process of transition of an
employee from a lower level of ability, skill and
knowledge to that of higher level. This
transition is influenced by education, training,
work experience and environment. This will
improve value of individual employee in terms
19. According to C. B. Memoria , 'development
covers not only activities, which improve job
performance, but also those, which bring about
growth of personalities, help individuals in the
progress towards maturity and actualization of
their potential capacities so that they become
not only good employee but better men and
21. Training and development refers to the
imparting of specific skills, abilities, and
knowledge to an employee of an
organization. The need for employee's
training is determined by employee's
performance deficiency, computed as
follows:
23. SR. NO. POINT OF
DISTINCTION
TRAINING DEVELOPMENT
1. Contents Technical &.
Mechanical
operations
Conceptual &
philosophical
concepts
2. Participants Non-managerial
personnel
Managerial
personnel
3. Time period Short-term: one
shot affair
Long-term
continuous process
24. SR. NO. POINT OF
DISTINCTION
TRAINING DEVELOPMENT
4. Purpose Specific, job related
skills
Total personality
5. Initiative From management
External motivation
From individual
itself Internal
motivation
6. Nature of
Process
Reactive process- to
meet current needs
Proactive process–to
meet current needs
30. ∆Development of Skills
∆Increases Productivity
∆Creates Team Spirit
∆Improves Organizational Culture
∆Improves Organizational Climate
∆Improves Quality of Work and Life
∆Increases Morale and Loyalty
∆Enhance Profitability
32. Capacity can be defined as the ability of
humans, institutions and societies to perform
successfully, to identify and reach their goals,
and to change when necessary for sustainability,
development and advancement purposes (Ubels
et al., 2010). Capacity building is aimed towards
capacitating the human resources, i.e., human
competencies to become able to achieve their
35. Community capacity building on an institutional level
should involve aiding pre-existing institutions in developing
countries. It should not involve creating new institutions,
rather modernizing existing institutions and supporting
them in forming sound policies, organizational structures,
and effective methods of management and revenue
control.
INSTITUTIONAL LEVEL
36. SOCIETAL LEVEL
Community capacity building at the societal level
should support the establishment of a more
"interactive public administration that learns
equally from its actions and from feedback it
receives from the population at large."
Community capacity building must be used to
38. Prioritising the areas for improvement
Developing specific outcomes to achieve along
with strategies and tactics
Identifying resources required to achieve
identified outcomes
Implementing
Evaluating what worked and what did not and
what was learnt in the process
40. Optimum utilisation of resources through consistent
application of research and development
Helping the organisation acquire competitive advantage in
identified fields
Facilitating long term decisions in the organisation
Providing training and guidance to facilitate development
of individual careers
Developing a database to measure and evaluate the current
working capacity of the organisation
42. Preparing information material to promote the
organisation's work
Developing and implementing job descriptions
Developing a formal organisational chart
Preparing and maintaining a core operating
budget
43. Developing a routine for strategic planning and
work plan management
Developing fund raising strategies and building a
donor database
Developing a database to measure, trend and
evaluate working activities
45. Participation of all stakeholders
in programme development,
implementation, monitoring and learning
Integration of economic, social and environmental
priorities within national and local policies plans and
programmes.
Information about sustainable development to help
47. CONCLUSION
₾ In conclusion, we all know that training and development
programs are important for an organization to develop the
employee.
₾ Training aims at continued self-development of the
employees.
₾ When the employees in an organization are developed from
time to time with all updated knowledge, then definitely
that organization will grow to a greater height.
48. REFERENCE
• PattanayakBiswajeet, 'Human Resource Management', 3'''Edition,PHI, New
Delhi,2005
Steinmez, L.L., and Patten, R.J., 'Enthusiasm, Interest and Learning: The result of
game training'. Training & Development joumal-21, 4, 26-36
• Vasu Deva, 'Training and Development', Nice Printing Press, New Delhi, 2002
• Saxena J.P. and Anita Kakkar, 'Training and Development', Nice Printing Press,
New Delhi, 2000 Stephens P. Robbins, 'The Administrative Process; Integrating
Theory and Practice', Prentice-hall of India, New Delhi, 1978
• Memoria C.C. 'Personnel Management', Himalaya Publishing House Mumbai, 1990
• '"Yoder, Dale, 'Personnel Management and industrial Relations', Prentice Hall of
India, New Delhi, 1975
• "Nair N.G., Nair Latha, 'Personnel Management & Industrial Relations', S. Chand &
49. • Ubels, J., Fowler, A., and Acquaye-Baddoo, N. (2010). A Resource Volume on Capacity
Development. In: Ubels, J., Acquaye-Baddoo, N., and Fowler, A. eds. Capacity development in
practice. London ;Washington, DC: Earthscan, 2010pp.1– 8.
• Abay, A. (2008). The HRM agenda of process focused organizations, Paper presented to the
national workshop of the millennium civil service. Federal Civil Service Agency, Addis Ababa,
Ethiopia.
• Brews, A. (1994). The Capacity Building Debate, Organization Development and Training
• Cascio, W.F. (1992). Managing human resources: productivity, quality of work life, profits (3rd
ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill Inc.
• Cole, G.A. (1993). Personnel management, London: DP Publication.
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