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SUBJECT:
EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT
TRAINING,
DEVELOPMENT AND
CAPACITY BUILDING
INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT,
TRAINING, DEVELOPMENT &
CAPACITY BUILDING
INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Ω Human Resource Management is concerned with
getting better results with the collaboration of
people.
Ω It is an integral but distinctive part of management
concerned with people at work and their relationships
within the enterprise.
Ω HRM helps in attaining maximum individual
development, desirable working relationship between
employees and employers, employees and employees,
and effective modelling of human resources as
INTRODUCTION TO TRAINING
Training involves the set of
systematic procedures, as it is an
organized activity for increasing the
skills of people for a definite
purpose.
INTRODUCTION TO
DEVELOPMENT
Development is a
long-term educational process utilizing a systematic
and organized procedure by which managerial
personnel can learn conceptual and theoretical
knowledge for general purpose.
INTRODUCTION TO CAPACITY
BUILDING
Human resources capacity
building equips employees to
achieve organizational goals.
DEFINITION OF HUMAN
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Edwin Flippo defines- HRM as “planning,
organizing, directing, controlling of procurement,
development, compensation, integration,
maintenance and separation of human resources
to the end that individual, organizational and
DEFINITIONS OF TRAINING
defines,
DEFINITION OF DEVELOPMENT
N. G. Nair & Latha Nair has defined
development as the process of transition of an
employee from a lower level of ability, skill and
knowledge to that of higher level. This
transition is influenced by education, training,
work experience and environment. This will
improve value of individual employee in terms
According to C. B. Memoria , 'development
covers not only activities, which improve job
performance, but also those, which bring about
growth of personalities, help individuals in the
progress towards maturity and actualization of
their potential capacities so that they become
not only good employee but better men and
DEFINITION OF
TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT
Training and development refers to the
imparting of specific skills, abilities, and
knowledge to an employee of an
organization. The need for employee's
training is determined by employee's
performance deficiency, computed as
follows:
POINT OF DISTINCTION BETWEEN
TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT
SR. NO. POINT OF
DISTINCTION
TRAINING DEVELOPMENT
1. Contents Technical &.
Mechanical
operations
Conceptual &
philosophical
concepts
2. Participants Non-managerial
personnel
Managerial
personnel
3. Time period Short-term: one
shot affair
Long-term
continuous process
SR. NO. POINT OF
DISTINCTION
TRAINING DEVELOPMENT
4. Purpose Specific, job related
skills
Total personality
5. Initiative From management
External motivation
From individual
itself Internal
motivation
6. Nature of
Process
Reactive process- to
meet current needs
Proactive process–to
meet current needs
FEATURES OF
TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT
∫ Skills
∫ Education
∫ Development
∫ Ethics
∫ Attitudinal Changes
∫ Decision Making and Problem-
Solving Skills
OBJECTIVES OF
TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT
Individ
ual
Organizati
onal
Functio
nal
Social
IMPORTANCE OF
TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT
∆Development of Skills
∆Increases Productivity
∆Creates Team Spirit
∆Improves Organizational Culture
∆Improves Organizational Climate
∆Improves Quality of Work and Life
∆Increases Morale and Loyalty
∆Enhance Profitability
INTRODUCTION TO
CAPACITY BUILDING
Capacity can be defined as the ability of
humans, institutions and societies to perform
successfully, to identify and reach their goals,
and to change when necessary for sustainability,
development and advancement purposes (Ubels
et al., 2010). Capacity building is aimed towards
capacitating the human resources, i.e., human
competencies to become able to achieve their
CAPACITY BUILDING
ACCORDING TO UPDP
Development of conditions
that allow individual
participants to build and
enhance existing knowledge
INDIVIDUAL LEVEL
Community capacity building on an institutional level
should involve aiding pre-existing institutions in developing
countries. It should not involve creating new institutions,
rather modernizing existing institutions and supporting
them in forming sound policies, organizational structures,
and effective methods of management and revenue
control.
INSTITUTIONAL LEVEL
SOCIETAL LEVEL
Community capacity building at the societal level
should support the establishment of a more
"interactive public administration that learns
equally from its actions and from feedback it
receives from the population at large."
Community capacity building must be used to
OBJECTIVES OF
CAPACITY BUILDING
Prioritising the areas for improvement
Developing specific outcomes to achieve along
with strategies and tactics
Identifying resources required to achieve
identified outcomes
Implementing
Evaluating what worked and what did not and
what was learnt in the process
SIGNIFICANCE OF
CAPACITY BUILDING
Optimum utilisation of resources through consistent
application of research and development
Helping the organisation acquire competitive advantage in
identified fields
Facilitating long term decisions in the organisation
Providing training and guidance to facilitate development
of individual careers
Developing a database to measure and evaluate the current
working capacity of the organisation
PROCESS OF
CAPACITY BUILDING
Preparing information material to promote the
organisation's work
Developing and implementing job descriptions
Developing a formal organisational chart
Preparing and maintaining a core operating
budget
Developing a routine for strategic planning and
work plan management
Developing fund raising strategies and building a
donor database
Developing a database to measure, trend and
evaluate working activities
STRATEGIES OF
CAPACITY BUILDING
Participation of all stakeholders
in programme development,
implementation, monitoring and learning
Integration of economic, social and environmental
priorities within national and local policies plans and
programmes.
Information about sustainable development to help
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
₾ In conclusion, we all know that training and development
programs are important for an organization to develop the
employee.
₾ Training aims at continued self-development of the
employees.
₾ When the employees in an organization are developed from
time to time with all updated knowledge, then definitely
that organization will grow to a greater height.
REFERENCE
• PattanayakBiswajeet, 'Human Resource Management', 3'''Edition,PHI, New
Delhi,2005
Steinmez, L.L., and Patten, R.J., 'Enthusiasm, Interest and Learning: The result of
game training'. Training & Development joumal-21, 4, 26-36
• Vasu Deva, 'Training and Development', Nice Printing Press, New Delhi, 2002
• Saxena J.P. and Anita Kakkar, 'Training and Development', Nice Printing Press,
New Delhi, 2000 Stephens P. Robbins, 'The Administrative Process; Integrating
Theory and Practice', Prentice-hall of India, New Delhi, 1978
• Memoria C.C. 'Personnel Management', Himalaya Publishing House Mumbai, 1990
• '"Yoder, Dale, 'Personnel Management and industrial Relations', Prentice Hall of
India, New Delhi, 1975
• "Nair N.G., Nair Latha, 'Personnel Management & Industrial Relations', S. Chand &
• Ubels, J., Fowler, A., and Acquaye-Baddoo, N. (2010). A Resource Volume on Capacity
Development. In: Ubels, J., Acquaye-Baddoo, N., and Fowler, A. eds. Capacity development in
practice. London ;Washington, DC: Earthscan, 2010pp.1– 8.
• Abay, A. (2008). The HRM agenda of process focused organizations, Paper presented to the
national workshop of the millennium civil service. Federal Civil Service Agency, Addis Ababa,
Ethiopia.
• Brews, A. (1994). The Capacity Building Debate, Organization Development and Training
• Cascio, W.F. (1992). Managing human resources: productivity, quality of work life, profits (3rd
ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill Inc.
• Cole, G.A. (1993). Personnel management, London: DP Publication.
REFERENCE
THANKYOU

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EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT

  • 3. INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, TRAINING, DEVELOPMENT & CAPACITY BUILDING
  • 5. Ω Human Resource Management is concerned with getting better results with the collaboration of people. Ω It is an integral but distinctive part of management concerned with people at work and their relationships within the enterprise. Ω HRM helps in attaining maximum individual development, desirable working relationship between employees and employers, employees and employees, and effective modelling of human resources as
  • 7. Training involves the set of systematic procedures, as it is an organized activity for increasing the skills of people for a definite purpose.
  • 9. Development is a long-term educational process utilizing a systematic and organized procedure by which managerial personnel can learn conceptual and theoretical knowledge for general purpose.
  • 11. Human resources capacity building equips employees to achieve organizational goals.
  • 13. Edwin Flippo defines- HRM as “planning, organizing, directing, controlling of procurement, development, compensation, integration, maintenance and separation of human resources to the end that individual, organizational and
  • 15.
  • 18. N. G. Nair & Latha Nair has defined development as the process of transition of an employee from a lower level of ability, skill and knowledge to that of higher level. This transition is influenced by education, training, work experience and environment. This will improve value of individual employee in terms
  • 19. According to C. B. Memoria , 'development covers not only activities, which improve job performance, but also those, which bring about growth of personalities, help individuals in the progress towards maturity and actualization of their potential capacities so that they become not only good employee but better men and
  • 21. Training and development refers to the imparting of specific skills, abilities, and knowledge to an employee of an organization. The need for employee's training is determined by employee's performance deficiency, computed as follows:
  • 22. POINT OF DISTINCTION BETWEEN TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT
  • 23. SR. NO. POINT OF DISTINCTION TRAINING DEVELOPMENT 1. Contents Technical &. Mechanical operations Conceptual & philosophical concepts 2. Participants Non-managerial personnel Managerial personnel 3. Time period Short-term: one shot affair Long-term continuous process
  • 24. SR. NO. POINT OF DISTINCTION TRAINING DEVELOPMENT 4. Purpose Specific, job related skills Total personality 5. Initiative From management External motivation From individual itself Internal motivation 6. Nature of Process Reactive process- to meet current needs Proactive process–to meet current needs
  • 25. FEATURES OF TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT
  • 26. ∫ Skills ∫ Education ∫ Development ∫ Ethics ∫ Attitudinal Changes ∫ Decision Making and Problem- Solving Skills
  • 30. ∆Development of Skills ∆Increases Productivity ∆Creates Team Spirit ∆Improves Organizational Culture ∆Improves Organizational Climate ∆Improves Quality of Work and Life ∆Increases Morale and Loyalty ∆Enhance Profitability
  • 32. Capacity can be defined as the ability of humans, institutions and societies to perform successfully, to identify and reach their goals, and to change when necessary for sustainability, development and advancement purposes (Ubels et al., 2010). Capacity building is aimed towards capacitating the human resources, i.e., human competencies to become able to achieve their
  • 34. Development of conditions that allow individual participants to build and enhance existing knowledge INDIVIDUAL LEVEL
  • 35. Community capacity building on an institutional level should involve aiding pre-existing institutions in developing countries. It should not involve creating new institutions, rather modernizing existing institutions and supporting them in forming sound policies, organizational structures, and effective methods of management and revenue control. INSTITUTIONAL LEVEL
  • 36. SOCIETAL LEVEL Community capacity building at the societal level should support the establishment of a more "interactive public administration that learns equally from its actions and from feedback it receives from the population at large." Community capacity building must be used to
  • 38. Prioritising the areas for improvement Developing specific outcomes to achieve along with strategies and tactics Identifying resources required to achieve identified outcomes Implementing Evaluating what worked and what did not and what was learnt in the process
  • 40. Optimum utilisation of resources through consistent application of research and development Helping the organisation acquire competitive advantage in identified fields Facilitating long term decisions in the organisation Providing training and guidance to facilitate development of individual careers Developing a database to measure and evaluate the current working capacity of the organisation
  • 42. Preparing information material to promote the organisation's work Developing and implementing job descriptions Developing a formal organisational chart Preparing and maintaining a core operating budget
  • 43. Developing a routine for strategic planning and work plan management Developing fund raising strategies and building a donor database Developing a database to measure, trend and evaluate working activities
  • 45. Participation of all stakeholders in programme development, implementation, monitoring and learning Integration of economic, social and environmental priorities within national and local policies plans and programmes. Information about sustainable development to help
  • 47. CONCLUSION ₾ In conclusion, we all know that training and development programs are important for an organization to develop the employee. ₾ Training aims at continued self-development of the employees. ₾ When the employees in an organization are developed from time to time with all updated knowledge, then definitely that organization will grow to a greater height.
  • 48. REFERENCE • PattanayakBiswajeet, 'Human Resource Management', 3'''Edition,PHI, New Delhi,2005 Steinmez, L.L., and Patten, R.J., 'Enthusiasm, Interest and Learning: The result of game training'. Training & Development joumal-21, 4, 26-36 • Vasu Deva, 'Training and Development', Nice Printing Press, New Delhi, 2002 • Saxena J.P. and Anita Kakkar, 'Training and Development', Nice Printing Press, New Delhi, 2000 Stephens P. Robbins, 'The Administrative Process; Integrating Theory and Practice', Prentice-hall of India, New Delhi, 1978 • Memoria C.C. 'Personnel Management', Himalaya Publishing House Mumbai, 1990 • '"Yoder, Dale, 'Personnel Management and industrial Relations', Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1975 • "Nair N.G., Nair Latha, 'Personnel Management & Industrial Relations', S. Chand &
  • 49. • Ubels, J., Fowler, A., and Acquaye-Baddoo, N. (2010). A Resource Volume on Capacity Development. In: Ubels, J., Acquaye-Baddoo, N., and Fowler, A. eds. Capacity development in practice. London ;Washington, DC: Earthscan, 2010pp.1– 8. • Abay, A. (2008). The HRM agenda of process focused organizations, Paper presented to the national workshop of the millennium civil service. Federal Civil Service Agency, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. • Brews, A. (1994). The Capacity Building Debate, Organization Development and Training • Cascio, W.F. (1992). Managing human resources: productivity, quality of work life, profits (3rd ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill Inc. • Cole, G.A. (1993). Personnel management, London: DP Publication. REFERENCE