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1.2 ಗಣಕಯಂತ್ರದ ಗುಣಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳು
(Characteristics of Computer)
Dr.Ravi H
Asst. Professor
Kumadvathi College of Education
Shikaripura
Information And communication technology
ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಮತ್ುು ಸಂವಹನ ತ್ಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ
ಮನುಷ್ಯನು ಮಾಡುವ ಲೆಕ್ಾಾಚಾರಕ್ಾಂತ್ ಕಂಪ್ಯಯಟರಗಳು
ಬಹಳ ವೆೇಗವಾಗಿ ಲೆಕ್ಾಾಚಾರ ಮಾಡುತ್ುದೆ.
ವೆೇಗದ ಅಳತೆ : ಮಿಲಿ ಸೆಂಕ್ೆAಡ್, ಮೈಕ್ೆ್ರೇ ಸೆಕ್ೆಂಡ್, ನ್ಾಯನ್ೆ್ೇ ಸೆಕ್ೆಂಡ್,
ಪಿಕ್ೆ್ೇ ಸೆಕ್ೆಂಡ್
ಅವು ಕ್ಷಣದಲಿಿಯೇ ನ್ರಾರು ಸ್ಚನ್ೆಗಳನುು ಪ್ರಕ್ರಯೊೆ್ಿಸಸುತ್ುವೆ.
Computers operate at extremely high
speeds.
Their speed is measured in millions for
instructions per second (MIPS).
Ravi H KCE, Shikaripura Dr. Ravi H KCE, Shikaripura
ನಿರ್ಧಿಷ್ಟತೆ/ನಿಖರತೆ (Accuracy)
ಫಲಿತಾಂಶವು ಶೆೇಕಡಾ ೧೦೦ ರಷ್ುಟ ಸರಿಯಾಗಿರುತ್ುದೆ. ನ್ಾವು
ಒಮೆ ಸರಿಯಾದ ಸ್ಚನ್ೆಗಳನುು ನಿೇಡಿದರೆ, ಅವುಗಳು ನಿಖರವಾದ
ಮಾಹಿತಿಯ ವಿಷ್ಯದಲಿಿ ಬಹಳಷ್ುಟ ವಿಶಾಾಸಾಹಿವಾಗಿವೆ. ಆದರೆ
ಸ್ಚನ್ೆ/ ಪ್ರೇೊಾರಂನಲಿಿ ಯಾವುದಾದರ್ ತ್ಪ್ುು ಇದದಲಿಿ ನಮೊೆ
ನಿಖರವಾದ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ದೆ್ರೆಯುವುದಿಲಿ.
• The computer’s accuracy is consistently high.
• Almost without exception, the errors in computing are due to human
rather than to technological weakness i.e. due to vague thinking by
the programmer, inaccurate data, user instructions or hardware
problems.
Dr. Ravi H KCE, Shikaripura
ಇವುಗಳಲಿಿ ಅೊಾಧವಾದ ಸಂಗರಹಣಾ ಸಾಮರ್ಥಯಿವಿದುದ, ಪ್ಾರರ್ಥಮಿಕ ಮತ್ುು
ದಿಾತಿೇಯಕ ಸಂಗರಹಣೆಯನುು ಅವಲಂಬಿಸಿದೆ. ಇವು ಬಹಳಷ್ುಟ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯನುು
ಶೆೇಖರಿಸಿಟುಟಕ್ೆ್ಳಳಬಲಿವು. ಈ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯನುು ಕಂಪ್ಯಯಟರ ಒಳೊೆ ಅರ್ಥವಾ ಬಾಹಯ
ಸಾಧನಗಳಲಿಿ ಶೆೇಕರಿಸಬಹುದು.
ಸಂಗರಹಣೆಯ ಅಳತೆ : ಬಿಟ್ಸ್, ಬೆೈಟ್ಸ, ಕ್ಲೆ್ೇಬೆೈಟ್ಸ, ಮೊಾ ಬೆೈಟ್ಸ, ಗಿೊಾ ಬೆೈಟ್ಸ, ಟರಾರ ಬೆೈಟ್ಸ
ಸಂಗರಹಣಾ ಉಪ್ಕರಣ : ಹಾಡ್ಿ ಡಿಸ್ಕಾ, ಫ್ಾಿಫಿ ಡಿಸ್ಕಾ, ಸಿ.ಡಿ., ಮಾಯೊೆುೇಟಿಕ್ ಟೆೇಪ್, ಡಿ.ವಿಡಿ
ಇತ್ರೆ.
For a computer to be able to work, it must have some form of
work space where data is stored before being processed. All information
is stored on a hard disk or in the memory.
for example on a Ram.
ಸಂಗರಹಣೆ (Storage)
Dr. Ravi H KCE, Shikaripura
ವಿಶಾಾಸನಿೇಯತೆ (Reliability)
ಇದರಿಂದ ಬರುವ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶದ ಮೇಲೆ
ವಿಶಾಾಸವನುು ಹೆ್ಂದಬಹುದು.
Dr. Ravi H KCE, Shikaripura
ಗಂಟೆಗಟಟಲೆ ಅರ್ಥವಾ ದಿನಗಟಟಲೆ ಕ್ೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದರ್ ಅದರ
ವೆೇಗದಲಾಿಗಲಿೇ ಅರ್ಥವಾ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶದಲಾಿಗಲಿ ಯಾವುದೆೇ
ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳಾಗುವುದಿಲಿ. ಇವುಗಿಸೊೆ ಆಯಾಸವೆಂಬುದೆೇ ಇಲಿ ಮತ್ುು ಅದೆೇ
ಕ್ೆಲಸವನುು ಎಷ್ುಟ ಬಾರಿ ಬೆೇಕ್ಾದರ್ ಪ್ುನರಾವತಿಿಸುತ್ುದೆ.
ಕ್ಾಯಿತ್ತ್ುರತೆ (Diligency)
Computers have the ability to perform the
same task over for long time without getting tired.
because a computer is a machine, and so does not have
from human behaviors of tiredness and lack of
concentration.
Dr. Ravi H KCE, Shikaripura
ವೆೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ವಿಧಾನ (Scientific Approach)
ಯಾವುದೆೇ ವೆೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಸಮಸೆಯಯನುು ಬಿಡಿಸುವ
ಸಾಮರ್ಥಯಿವನುು ಹೆ್ಂದಿದೆ.
ಉದಾ : ಬಣಣಗಳ ವೆೈವಿಧಯತೆ,
ಮಡಿಕಲ್/ ಮಡಿಶಿನ್ ಫಿೇಲ್್,
ಖೊೆ್ೇಳ & ಅಂತ್ರಿಕ್ಷ ಕ್ೆೇತ್ರ ಮತ್ುು
ೊಾರಫಿಕ್್
Dr. Ravi H KCE, Shikaripura
ವೆೈವಿದಯತೆ(Versatility)
ನಿರ್ಧಿಷ್ಟ ಕ್ೆೇತ್ರವೆಂಬುದು ಗಣಕಯಂತ್ರಕ್ಾಲಿ, ಎಲಾಿ
ಕ್ೆೇತ್ರಗಳಲಿಿಯ್ ಪ್ರಿಣಾಮಕ್ಾರಿಯಾಗಿ ಗಣಕಯಂತ್ರವನುು
ಬಳಸಬಹುದು.
Modern Computers can perform different kind
of tasks simultaneously (doing many tasks at the
same time). For example you can play music while
typing a document at the same time. This is also
known as multi-tasking.
Dr. Ravi H KCE, Shikaripura
Need user Input ಬಹುಪಯೋಗಿ ಸಾಧನ
Computers cannot initiate themselves
and make the decisions. They need
instructions from users to enhance the
process.
ವಿವಿಧ ಕ್ಷೋತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲ ಪರಿಣಾಮಕಾರಿಯಾಗಿ ಬಳಕಷಯಾಗುತ್ತದಷ.
ಉದಾ :
1. In Business and Industry 2. In Publication Field
3. In Education Field 4. In Government Organizations
5. In Medical Field 6. In Science Field
7. In Entertainment Field
Dr. Ravi H KCE, Shikaripura
THANK YOU
Dr. Ravi H KCE, Shikaripura

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ICT - Characteristics of computer.pptx

  • 1. 1.2 ಗಣಕಯಂತ್ರದ ಗುಣಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳು (Characteristics of Computer) Dr.Ravi H Asst. Professor Kumadvathi College of Education Shikaripura Information And communication technology ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಮತ್ುು ಸಂವಹನ ತ್ಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ
  • 2. ಮನುಷ್ಯನು ಮಾಡುವ ಲೆಕ್ಾಾಚಾರಕ್ಾಂತ್ ಕಂಪ್ಯಯಟರಗಳು ಬಹಳ ವೆೇಗವಾಗಿ ಲೆಕ್ಾಾಚಾರ ಮಾಡುತ್ುದೆ. ವೆೇಗದ ಅಳತೆ : ಮಿಲಿ ಸೆಂಕ್ೆAಡ್, ಮೈಕ್ೆ್ರೇ ಸೆಕ್ೆಂಡ್, ನ್ಾಯನ್ೆ್ೇ ಸೆಕ್ೆಂಡ್, ಪಿಕ್ೆ್ೇ ಸೆಕ್ೆಂಡ್ ಅವು ಕ್ಷಣದಲಿಿಯೇ ನ್ರಾರು ಸ್ಚನ್ೆಗಳನುು ಪ್ರಕ್ರಯೊೆ್ಿಸಸುತ್ುವೆ. Computers operate at extremely high speeds. Their speed is measured in millions for instructions per second (MIPS). Ravi H KCE, Shikaripura Dr. Ravi H KCE, Shikaripura
  • 3. ನಿರ್ಧಿಷ್ಟತೆ/ನಿಖರತೆ (Accuracy) ಫಲಿತಾಂಶವು ಶೆೇಕಡಾ ೧೦೦ ರಷ್ುಟ ಸರಿಯಾಗಿರುತ್ುದೆ. ನ್ಾವು ಒಮೆ ಸರಿಯಾದ ಸ್ಚನ್ೆಗಳನುು ನಿೇಡಿದರೆ, ಅವುಗಳು ನಿಖರವಾದ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯ ವಿಷ್ಯದಲಿಿ ಬಹಳಷ್ುಟ ವಿಶಾಾಸಾಹಿವಾಗಿವೆ. ಆದರೆ ಸ್ಚನ್ೆ/ ಪ್ರೇೊಾರಂನಲಿಿ ಯಾವುದಾದರ್ ತ್ಪ್ುು ಇದದಲಿಿ ನಮೊೆ ನಿಖರವಾದ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ದೆ್ರೆಯುವುದಿಲಿ. • The computer’s accuracy is consistently high. • Almost without exception, the errors in computing are due to human rather than to technological weakness i.e. due to vague thinking by the programmer, inaccurate data, user instructions or hardware problems. Dr. Ravi H KCE, Shikaripura
  • 4. ಇವುಗಳಲಿಿ ಅೊಾಧವಾದ ಸಂಗರಹಣಾ ಸಾಮರ್ಥಯಿವಿದುದ, ಪ್ಾರರ್ಥಮಿಕ ಮತ್ುು ದಿಾತಿೇಯಕ ಸಂಗರಹಣೆಯನುು ಅವಲಂಬಿಸಿದೆ. ಇವು ಬಹಳಷ್ುಟ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯನುು ಶೆೇಖರಿಸಿಟುಟಕ್ೆ್ಳಳಬಲಿವು. ಈ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯನುು ಕಂಪ್ಯಯಟರ ಒಳೊೆ ಅರ್ಥವಾ ಬಾಹಯ ಸಾಧನಗಳಲಿಿ ಶೆೇಕರಿಸಬಹುದು. ಸಂಗರಹಣೆಯ ಅಳತೆ : ಬಿಟ್ಸ್, ಬೆೈಟ್ಸ, ಕ್ಲೆ್ೇಬೆೈಟ್ಸ, ಮೊಾ ಬೆೈಟ್ಸ, ಗಿೊಾ ಬೆೈಟ್ಸ, ಟರಾರ ಬೆೈಟ್ಸ ಸಂಗರಹಣಾ ಉಪ್ಕರಣ : ಹಾಡ್ಿ ಡಿಸ್ಕಾ, ಫ್ಾಿಫಿ ಡಿಸ್ಕಾ, ಸಿ.ಡಿ., ಮಾಯೊೆುೇಟಿಕ್ ಟೆೇಪ್, ಡಿ.ವಿಡಿ ಇತ್ರೆ. For a computer to be able to work, it must have some form of work space where data is stored before being processed. All information is stored on a hard disk or in the memory. for example on a Ram. ಸಂಗರಹಣೆ (Storage) Dr. Ravi H KCE, Shikaripura
  • 5. ವಿಶಾಾಸನಿೇಯತೆ (Reliability) ಇದರಿಂದ ಬರುವ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶದ ಮೇಲೆ ವಿಶಾಾಸವನುು ಹೆ್ಂದಬಹುದು. Dr. Ravi H KCE, Shikaripura
  • 6. ಗಂಟೆಗಟಟಲೆ ಅರ್ಥವಾ ದಿನಗಟಟಲೆ ಕ್ೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಿದರ್ ಅದರ ವೆೇಗದಲಾಿಗಲಿೇ ಅರ್ಥವಾ ಫಲಿತಾಂಶದಲಾಿಗಲಿ ಯಾವುದೆೇ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳಾಗುವುದಿಲಿ. ಇವುಗಿಸೊೆ ಆಯಾಸವೆಂಬುದೆೇ ಇಲಿ ಮತ್ುು ಅದೆೇ ಕ್ೆಲಸವನುು ಎಷ್ುಟ ಬಾರಿ ಬೆೇಕ್ಾದರ್ ಪ್ುನರಾವತಿಿಸುತ್ುದೆ. ಕ್ಾಯಿತ್ತ್ುರತೆ (Diligency) Computers have the ability to perform the same task over for long time without getting tired. because a computer is a machine, and so does not have from human behaviors of tiredness and lack of concentration. Dr. Ravi H KCE, Shikaripura
  • 7. ವೆೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ವಿಧಾನ (Scientific Approach) ಯಾವುದೆೇ ವೆೈಜ್ಞಾನಿಕ ಸಮಸೆಯಯನುು ಬಿಡಿಸುವ ಸಾಮರ್ಥಯಿವನುು ಹೆ್ಂದಿದೆ. ಉದಾ : ಬಣಣಗಳ ವೆೈವಿಧಯತೆ, ಮಡಿಕಲ್/ ಮಡಿಶಿನ್ ಫಿೇಲ್್, ಖೊೆ್ೇಳ & ಅಂತ್ರಿಕ್ಷ ಕ್ೆೇತ್ರ ಮತ್ುು ೊಾರಫಿಕ್್ Dr. Ravi H KCE, Shikaripura
  • 8. ವೆೈವಿದಯತೆ(Versatility) ನಿರ್ಧಿಷ್ಟ ಕ್ೆೇತ್ರವೆಂಬುದು ಗಣಕಯಂತ್ರಕ್ಾಲಿ, ಎಲಾಿ ಕ್ೆೇತ್ರಗಳಲಿಿಯ್ ಪ್ರಿಣಾಮಕ್ಾರಿಯಾಗಿ ಗಣಕಯಂತ್ರವನುು ಬಳಸಬಹುದು. Modern Computers can perform different kind of tasks simultaneously (doing many tasks at the same time). For example you can play music while typing a document at the same time. This is also known as multi-tasking. Dr. Ravi H KCE, Shikaripura
  • 9. Need user Input ಬಹುಪಯೋಗಿ ಸಾಧನ Computers cannot initiate themselves and make the decisions. They need instructions from users to enhance the process. ವಿವಿಧ ಕ್ಷೋತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲ ಪರಿಣಾಮಕಾರಿಯಾಗಿ ಬಳಕಷಯಾಗುತ್ತದಷ. ಉದಾ : 1. In Business and Industry 2. In Publication Field 3. In Education Field 4. In Government Organizations 5. In Medical Field 6. In Science Field 7. In Entertainment Field Dr. Ravi H KCE, Shikaripura
  • 10. THANK YOU Dr. Ravi H KCE, Shikaripura