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ASSIGNMENT DRIVE - SPRING 2018
PROGRAM - Master of Science in Information Technology (MSc IT)
SEMESTER - 2
SUBJECT CODE & NAME - MIT206 – OPERATING SYSTEM
Assignment Set - 1 Questions
Q1 Discuss in detail the process control block.
Answer:
While creating a process the operating system performs several operations. To identify these
process, it must identify each process, hence it assigns a process identification number (PID) to
each process. As the operating system supports multi-programming, it needs to keep track of the
all the processes. For this task, the process control block (PCB) is used to track the process’s
execution status.
Q2 Explain the priority CPU scheduling algorithm with example. Write the
disadvantages associated with this algorithm
Answer:
PriorityBasedScheduling
 Priority

2. 
Q3 Discuss Interprocess Communication. 10
Answer:-
Communication of co-operating processes’ shared-memory environment requires that these processes
share a common buffer pool, and that the code for implementing the buffer be explicitly written by the
application programmer. Another way to achieve the same effect is for the operating system to provide the
means for co-operating
Assignment Set - 2 Questions
Q1 Explain the following page replacement algorithm:
(a) Optimal
(b) LRU 5+5 10
Answer:-
a)
 Optimal Page replacement –
In this algorithm, pages are replaced which are not used for the longest duration of time in the
future.
Let us consider page reference string 7 0 1 2 0 3 0 4 2 3 0 3 2 and 4 page slots.
Initially all
Q2 Compare Daisy chain bus arbitration and Priority encoded bus arbitration. 5+5 10
Answer:-
Daisy chain arbitration:
Here, the requesting device or devices assert the signal bus_request. The bus arbiter returns the bus_grant
signal, which passes through each of the devices which can have access to the bus, as shown in figure below.
Here, the
Q3 List and explain different types of multiprocessor operating systems. 1+9 10

3. Answer:-
Three basic types of multiprocessor operating systems are:
 Separate supervisors
 Master / slave
 Symmetric
Separate supervisors
In separate
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DRIVE
SPRING 2018
PROGRAM
Master of Science in Information Technology(MSc IT)
SEMESTER
2
SUBJECT CODE & NAME
MIT207– Data Base Management System(DBMS)
Assignment Set - 1
1 Describevarioustypesofattributewithreferenceto E-Rmodel withsuitableexample.
Answer: The entity-relationship (E-R) data model based on a perception of real world that consists of a set of
basic objects called entities, and of relationships among these objects. It was developed to facilitate database
design by allowing the specification of an enterprise schema, which represents the
2 What is databasemanager?Mentionanddescribetheimportant responsibilitiesofdatabasemanager
Answer: A database manager is a program module which provides the interface between the low level data
stored in the database and the application programs and queries submitted to the system. It is responsible for
interfacing with file system. One of the functionsof database manager is to convertuser's
3 Definecatalog.What informationisstoredinthe system catalogs?
Answer: A fundamental property of a database system is that it maintains a description of all the data that it
contains. A relational DBMS maintains information about every relation and index that it contains. The DBMS
also maintains information about views, for which no tuples are stored explicitly; rather, a definition of the
view is stored and used to compute the tuples that belong in the view when the
Assignment Set - 2
1 Explainthefollowingnormalforms:
(a) 2 NF
(b) 3 NF
Answer:
Normalization is a database design technique which organizes tables in a manner that reduces
redundancy and dependency of data.
It divides
2 List and explainthebasicoperationsofRelational algebra.
Answer:
Thesearebasicoperatorofrelational algebra:

5.  Union ()
 Difference( - )
 Intersection ()
 Cartesian Product(x)
Union()
If we assume that P and Q are two union-compatible relations, then the union of P and Q is set-theoretic union
of P and Q.
The resultant relation, R = P U Q, has tuples drawn fromP and Qsuch that
R = { t | P v t  Q }
3 Describedatadistributiononthebasisofbenefitsand drawbacks.
Answer:BenefitsofDataDistribution
Data sharing and Distributed Control: If a number of different sites are connected to each other, then a user
at one site may be able to access data that is available at another site. For example, in the distributed banking
system, it is possible fora user in one branch to access data in another branch. Withoutthis
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6. DRIVE
SPRING 2018
PROGRAM
Master of Science in Information Technology(MSc IT)
SEMESTER
2
SUBJECT CODE & NAME
MIT208- ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ALGORITHMS
Assignment Set - 1
1 Defineandexplainrecursivealgorithmwithsuitableexample.
Answer:
A recursive algorithm is an algorithm which calls itself with "smaller (or simpler)" input values, and
which obtains the result for the current input by applying simple operations to the returned value for
the smaller (or simpler) input. More generally if a problem can be solved utilizing solutions to smaller
versions of the same problem, and the smaller versions reduce to easily solvable cases, then one can
use a recursive algorithm to solve that problem
2 Explainthevarioustypesofbasicefficiencyclasseswithsuitableexamples.
Answer: Even though the efficiency analysis framework puts together all the functions whose orders of growth
differ by a constant multiple, there are still infinitely many such classes. (For example, the exponential
functions an have different orders of growth for different values of base a.)
3 Describetheprocedureto performMergesortusingsuitableexample.
Answer: Merge sort is a sorting technique based on divide and conquers technique. With worst-case time
complexity being Ο(n log n), it is one of the most respected algorithms. While comparing two sublists for
merging, the first element of both lists is taken into consideration. While sorting in ascending order, the
Assignment Set - 2
1 What is meant by AVLtree?Discussthe fourrotationsinan AVLtree.
Answer: AVL tree is a self balanced binary search tree. That means, an AVL tree is also a binary search tree but
it is a balanced tree. A binary tree is said to be balanced, if the difference between the hieghts of left and right
subtrees of every node in the tree is either -1, 0 or +1. In other words, a binary tree is said to be balanced
2 DescribePrincipleofOptimality.ExplaintheKnapsackproblemwith example.
Answer: The principle of optimality states that an optimal sequence of decisions has the property that
whatever the initial state and decision are, the remaining decisions must constitute an optimal decision
sequence with regard to the state resulting from the first decision.
3 ForNP – Hardproblemsexplainanapproximationalgorithm.
Answer: Combinatorial optimization problems lie within a finite but huge feasible region. In this section, we
focuson finding approximation algorithms for optimization problems that are NP-Hard.

7. Underlyingprinciples
An NP-Hard
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DRIVE
SPRING 2018
PROGRAM
Master of Science in Information Technology(MSc IT)
SEMESTER
2
SUBJECT CODE & NAME
MIT209– Data Communication and Networking
Assignment Set - 1

8. 1 What is meant by securityininternet? Describethefourcategoriesofnetwork securityproblems.
Answer:
Network security consists of the policies and practices adopted to prevent and
monitor unauthorized access, misuse, modification, or denial of a computer network and network-
accessible resources. Network security involves the authorization of access to data in a network
2 Explainthefollowing:
a) Characterstuffing
b) bit stuffing
Answer:a) Characterstuffing
This method gets around the problem of synchronization after an error by having each frame start and end
with special bytes. This method operates on bytes. The special bytes are reserved characters to
3 ExplaintheCSMA/CDprotocol withsuitablediagrams.
Answer:CSMA/CD Protocol
In computer networking, Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) is a network
control protocol in which a carrier sensing scheme is used. A transmitting data station that detects another
signal while transmitting a frame, stops transmitting that frame, transmits a jam signal, and then waits for
Assignment Set - 2
1 Explainthefollowingroutingalgorithm:
(a) Multidestination
(b) Flooding
Answer: a. Routing is the process of selecting a path for traffic in a network, or between or across multiple
networks. Routing is performed for many types of networks, including circuit-switched networks, such as the
public switched telephone network (PSTN), computer networks, such as the Internet, as well as in networks
used in public and private transportation, such as the system of streets, roads, and
2 With the helpof suitablediagramdescribeTCPprotocol.
Answer: The TCP IP protocol suit can be considered as a major step stone for communication network.
Standards supported, flexibility and application supported, services provided for various application from user
end .The Transmission Control Protocol/InternetProtocol(TCP/IP) suiteUses standard
3 Mentionandexplainthe differentoperationsandresponseswithreferenceto Telnetprotocol.
Answer:TherearefourmodesofoperationformostTelnetclientsand servers.
1. Half-duplex: This is the default mode, but rarely used today . The default NVT is a half duplex device that
requires a GO AHEAD (GA) from the server before accepting user input. The user input is echoed locally from
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