What is NOT the characteristics of vertically integrated manufacturing? a. flexibility b. quality c. sustainability d. non-consistency With respect to the guest lecturer from Crown. Lean means to create more value for with fewer resources. In the house of lean diagram - What is the lean terminology described here? \"Continuous improvement, cross-functional training of employees\" a. Leadership b. Operational Stability C. Kanban d. Kaizen What is the definition of following description? \"All of the steps (both VA and NVA) required to bring a product or service from conception through to the customer, and from design concept through product launch\" Stream What is NOT included in one of 8 types of waste acronym? a. Defects b. Overproduction c. Non utilized resource d. Lead time Solution 8 types are.... Defects Overproduction Waiting Not utilizing talent Transportation Inventory excess Motion waste Excess processing hence in question no 5 ......leading time is not included hence option d is correct..