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READER-FOCUSED ELECTION COVERAGE 
Using surveys and web analytics to plan news 
that gives voters the information they want and use. 
Columbia Missourian 
Walter B. Potter Sr. Conference, Reynolds Journalism Institute 
November 2014
PUTTING RJI RESEARCH TO WORK 
⋙RJI conducted two surveys 
of newspaper readers in Branson, 
Sikeston and St. Joseph 
to learn what they want from 
election news. 
⋙Altogether, there were more 
than 2,000 responses to the 
surveys, which were conducted in 
2013 and 2014. 
⋙The Columbia Missourian tried 
to incorporate what we learned 
from those surveys in its coverage 
of races and issues on the 2014 
mid-term election ballot. 
⋙We then examined web 
analytics to determine whether 
readers consume the kinds of 
news the surveys said they want.
WHAT THE SURVEYS SAID
⋙Stories about the 
state constitutional 
amendments and 
local propositions did 
well. 
⋙Although the 
surveys indicated 
readers didn’t want 
candidate profiles, 
they were among the 
most well-read 
election stories the 
Missourian published. 
Measured in page views 
Profiles 
Candidate stances 
Ballot issues 
Forums 
Campaign finance
⋙Stories about 
county issues were 
not highly read. 
⋙Forum stories 
didn’t perform 
particularly well, 
either. 
⋙The performance 
of campaign finance 
stories matched what 
readers in the survey 
told us: They’re not 
interested. 
Measured in page views 
Profiles 
Candidate stances 
Ballot issues 
Forums 
Campaign finance
VOTERS GUIDE 
⋙Our voters guide was by far the 
most read piece of election 
journalism we produced. 
⋙The online version published 
one week before the election and 
attracted readers immediately. 
⋙Nearly half of all voters guide 
page views came on the day of the 
election. 
⋙The guide offered links to our 
previous election stories and let 
people know more was coming. 
⋙More than three times as many 
people read the voters guide as 
did any other single election story 
we ran. 
⋙We didn’t get as many clicks as 
we might have liked, but there was 
a surge in readership of past 
coverage, especially of profiles.
THE TAKE-HOME POINTS 
⋙The results of the RJI 
surveys of Branson, 
Sikeston and St. Joseph 
readers seem applicable 
to newspapers 
elsewhere. 
⋙Candidate personality 
profiles do appear to be 
more popular than the 
surveys would have 
indicated. Perhaps that’s 
because the newspapers 
whose readers we 
⋙Readers appear to be surveyed don’t do them. 
most interested in 
reporting on candidates 
issue stances and 
in-depth information 
about ballot issues. 
⋙We must find ways to 
make campaign finance 
news more interesting 
and meaningful. 
⋙Despite our best 
efforts, a high percentage 
of our readers won’t start 
paying attention to 
election news until a few 
days before they vote. 
⋙That means voters 
guides – both in print and 
online – offer the best 
opportunity to reach 
readers and to attract 
advertising.

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Scott Swafford: Reader-focused election coverage

  • 1. READER-FOCUSED ELECTION COVERAGE Using surveys and web analytics to plan news that gives voters the information they want and use. Columbia Missourian Walter B. Potter Sr. Conference, Reynolds Journalism Institute November 2014
  • 2. PUTTING RJI RESEARCH TO WORK ⋙RJI conducted two surveys of newspaper readers in Branson, Sikeston and St. Joseph to learn what they want from election news. ⋙Altogether, there were more than 2,000 responses to the surveys, which were conducted in 2013 and 2014. ⋙The Columbia Missourian tried to incorporate what we learned from those surveys in its coverage of races and issues on the 2014 mid-term election ballot. ⋙We then examined web analytics to determine whether readers consume the kinds of news the surveys said they want.
  • 4.
  • 5. ⋙Stories about the state constitutional amendments and local propositions did well. ⋙Although the surveys indicated readers didn’t want candidate profiles, they were among the most well-read election stories the Missourian published. Measured in page views Profiles Candidate stances Ballot issues Forums Campaign finance
  • 6. ⋙Stories about county issues were not highly read. ⋙Forum stories didn’t perform particularly well, either. ⋙The performance of campaign finance stories matched what readers in the survey told us: They’re not interested. Measured in page views Profiles Candidate stances Ballot issues Forums Campaign finance
  • 7. VOTERS GUIDE ⋙Our voters guide was by far the most read piece of election journalism we produced. ⋙The online version published one week before the election and attracted readers immediately. ⋙Nearly half of all voters guide page views came on the day of the election. ⋙The guide offered links to our previous election stories and let people know more was coming. ⋙More than three times as many people read the voters guide as did any other single election story we ran. ⋙We didn’t get as many clicks as we might have liked, but there was a surge in readership of past coverage, especially of profiles.
  • 8. THE TAKE-HOME POINTS ⋙The results of the RJI surveys of Branson, Sikeston and St. Joseph readers seem applicable to newspapers elsewhere. ⋙Candidate personality profiles do appear to be more popular than the surveys would have indicated. Perhaps that’s because the newspapers whose readers we ⋙Readers appear to be surveyed don’t do them. most interested in reporting on candidates issue stances and in-depth information about ballot issues. ⋙We must find ways to make campaign finance news more interesting and meaningful. ⋙Despite our best efforts, a high percentage of our readers won’t start paying attention to election news until a few days before they vote. ⋙That means voters guides – both in print and online – offer the best opportunity to reach readers and to attract advertising.