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1. Plutus Academy

2. Hindi
Diwas
GS2: Polity and Governance

3. Introductionto Hindi Diwas
• The Indo-Aryan language of Hindi, expressed in the
Devanagari script, was made the official language of India on
September 14, which is celebrated as Hindi Diwas.
• The event encourages and fosters recognition of Hindi's
importance in India's economic and social fabric while
highlighting the cultural and linguistic uniqueness of the
country..

4. Hindi - the Official Language of India
• After three days of in-depth consideration, the Indian
Constituent Assembly decided to make Hindi the official
language of the country.
• Numerous factors, such as the choice of script and numbers,
impacted the decision to make.
• Sanskrit and other tongues, including Hindustani (which
contains components of Urdu), were also considered for
recognition as official languages..

5. The Munshi-AyyangarFormula
• Representatives of the Drafting Panel K M Munshi and N
Gopalaswamy Ayyangar made this proposal as an interim
solution.
According to the Constitution's Article 343:
• Announced as the official tongue of India, Hindi in Devanagari
script, would employ a global representation of Indian
numbers.

6. Englishand the Official LanguagesAct is still
in effect.
• Although the previous, Constitution allowed English to be
used for all formal association functions for a period of 15
years following approval.
• In response to rallies that broke out over worries about
implementing the language of Hindi, the Centre decided to
keep English and Hindi as official languages within the
provisions of the Official Languages Act of 1963.

7. Debatesin the ConstituentAssembly
Speaker Language Proposal Key Points
RV Dhulekar Hindi as a National Language
Advocated for Hindi as national and official language.
Disagreed with the 15-year transition delay.
Urged supporters to face opposition from English and Hindustani
advocates.
Frank Anthony Retain English
Argued against Hindi as the sole official language.
Called for resistance against British influence on the English language.
Pandit Lakshmi Kanta
Maitra
Sanskrit as National Language
Proposed Sanskrit as the national and official language due to its cultural
and historical significance.
Qazi Syed Karimuddin Promotion of Hindustani
Advocated for Hindustani as it was accessible to both Hindi and Urdu
speakers.
TA Ramalingam Chettiar Hindi Can't be National Language
Highlighted that Hindi's selection was based on its population, not
superiority.
Stressed that India's regions have their own native languages, challenging
Hindi's national status.

8. LegislativeOfficialLanguagesCommittee
• The Rajbhasha Committee, which was set up in 1976 under
the Official Languages Act of 1963, evaluates how Hindi is
used for official reasons.
Responsibilities
• Hindi is used for official Union functions for assessing performance.
• Give suggestions to improve the use of Hindi in government
correspondence.
• Statements should be sent to the President, who will thereafter deliver them
to the State and Assembly.
Establishment • 1976
Chairperson • Union Home Minister
Total Members • 30 (20 Lok Sabha MPs, 10 Rajya Sabha MPs)

9. Thank You!
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