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MONITORING CAMEL
HEALTH: CAMEL MILK
Laura Budd, UC Davis School of Veterinary
Medicine
Why Camels?
 Growing camel population
& many unknowns
Disease transmission
 Other livestock
 Endangered wildlife
 People
Expanding Milk Industry
 Raw Milk Consumption
 Quantity and Quality
Camel Milk
 Milk Production: Mastitis (udder infection)
Risk factors for Mastitis
Bacterial causes of mastitis
 Human health risks
Milk Contamination Levels
 Questionnaire
Husbandry
Milking Practices
Knowledge about
mastitis
Access to veterinary
resources
 Field Test for Mastitis
 Milk Samples
Mastitis positive
Milk containers
In the Field
In the Lab
 Culture Milk Samples
Mastitis Positive: ID
bacteria
Milk Container
Samples: Amount and
types of bacteria
Future
 Prevalence of Mastitis
 Recommendations for:
Milking Practices
Milk Storage and
Handling
Disease Transmission
Prevention
 Improve Camel Health
and Milk Production

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Discovery Day Budd

  • 1. MONITORING CAMEL HEALTH: CAMEL MILK Laura Budd, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine
  • 2. Why Camels?  Growing camel population & many unknowns Disease transmission  Other livestock  Endangered wildlife  People Expanding Milk Industry  Raw Milk Consumption  Quantity and Quality
  • 3. Camel Milk  Milk Production: Mastitis (udder infection) Risk factors for Mastitis Bacterial causes of mastitis  Human health risks Milk Contamination Levels
  • 4.  Questionnaire Husbandry Milking Practices Knowledge about mastitis Access to veterinary resources  Field Test for Mastitis  Milk Samples Mastitis positive Milk containers In the Field
  • 5. In the Lab  Culture Milk Samples Mastitis Positive: ID bacteria Milk Container Samples: Amount and types of bacteria
  • 6. Future  Prevalence of Mastitis  Recommendations for: Milking Practices Milk Storage and Handling Disease Transmission Prevention  Improve Camel Health and Milk Production