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DARK PATTERNS &
AGGRESSIVE PERSUASION
17th December, 2018
HELLO!
I am here because I love to talk
Three part Story
Act 1: Set up
Act 2: Confrontation
Act 3: Resolution
3
Scams don't work if the
victim know what the
scammer is trying to do.
4
5
Roach Motel Design
Act 1.
SET UP
What & why does this topic even matter?
DARK PATTERNS
Subtle interventions—colors of buttons, size of
fonts, the layout of a page—manipulate users to do
things they didn’t intend to do, like
Subscribe
Buy
Delete A/c
Sign Up
Bundle
Triggers
➔ Aggressive Environment
➔ Focus on Numbers
➔ Grey Area
➔ Prevalent
➔ Works
8
Sources of Revenue
9
Target Groups:
Dark Pattern is designed to take advantage of two
kinds of people. They are not big slices of pie but
there’s money in them and that’s what this is all
about.
1. Simply didn’t notice
2. Noticed after completing their participation,
but too busy to do anything about it.
10
Act 2.
CONFRONTATION
Let's get into it by looking at different types.
TYPES OF DARK PATTERN
❏ Bait & Switch
❏ Confirmshaming
❏ Disguised Ads
❏ Forced Continuity
❏ Misdirection
❏ Roach Motel
❏ Sneak Into Basket
❏ Privacy Zuckering
❏ Friend Spam
❏ Hidden Cost
Bait & Switch
Changed the close
button to YES for
download.
Confirmshaming
Disguised Ads
Forced Continuity
Friend Spam
Hidden Cost
Misdirection
Roach Motel
Amazon example:
Designed in a way so that it's easy to get in, but
difficult & at times impossible to get out.
Sneak Into Basket
22
Privacy Zuckering
23
Act 3
RESOLUTION
As normal users of internet, what you can do.
Public Humiliation
When you see dark patterns in use in the wild, grab a
screenshot and tweet it out with the hashtag
#darkpatterns.
Mention the company behind it to shame them a little,
and retweet other #darkpatterns tweets you see.
25
200 Billion $
Data Brokering Industry
Most of the apps and social media is free.
It’s free for a reason.
26
THANKS!
Any questions?
27

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Dark patterns and Aggressive Persuasion

Editor's Notes

  1. Setting it up
  2. Funny thing is once you understand what it is and you begin to notice them; you’ll start to see them everywhere. Being able to spot dark patterns is the key to avoiding them
  3. Argument could be if you spread it more and tell the different types and plant the idea, wouldn’t more people use it.
  4. Argument could be if you spread it more and tell the different types and plant the idea, wouldn’t more people use it.
  5. 13 Million USD, 8 time to surrender email.
  6. Commision charge: After putting all the details credit card, Swiggy, Foodpanda. Mainly used in Price comparison commodities. By the time the hidden costs are revealed, you've already invested a great deal of effort and you're likely to feel fatigued. This is probably by design, so you'll be more willing to complete the purchase rather than have to give up and start all over again with another website.
  7. According to the Jetstar site, they run over 4000 flights per week - which works out as 208,000 flights per year. If every customer is caught out by this trick ($5 for a random seat), this accounts for over £1 million of profit each year.
  8. design is "opt out" - the purchase is made for you automatically unless you notice the checkbox and realise you need to tick it to opt out.
  9. Even terms and Conditions : Data selling
  10. Argument could be if you spread it more and tell the different types and plant the idea, wouldn’t more people use it.