PetroTeach webinar on CCUS by Dr. Franek Hasiuk

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World Class Training Solutions
Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage
Dr. Franek Hasiuk
15.12.2020
World Class Training Solutions
www.petro-teach.com

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Summary
• Petroleum Industry is changing into a Carbon Industry
• CCUS is shorthand for the technologies that keep CO2
out of the atmosphere
• CCUS has upstream, midstream and downstream
implications
• Through CCUS, we can deal with a problem with the
skills and tools we already have
Hydraulic Fracturing Webinar 3
We all know CO2…in fact…you just
made some CO2…

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Maybe you drank some CO2 today?
Maybe you have emitted some
CO2 before as well…

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New Words
• Carbon Dioxide—colorless, odorless gas emitted by
burning
• Carbon Sequestration—not emitting CO2 into the
atmosphere
• CCS—Carbon Capture and Storage
• CCUS—Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage
• CO2-EOR—Using CO2 to Enhance Oil Recovery
• Carbon Neutrality—Making a process neutral with
respect to CO2 emissions to the atmosphere (either by
sequestering produced CO2 or not producing CO2)
• Carbon Offsets—Achieving carbon neutrality through
interaction with another party
C
OO
News

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CO2 Economy is based on…
• Scientific evidence for global warming from
anthropogenic CO2
• Social pressure to reduce CO2 emissions
• Government regulations to reduce CO2 emissions
• Fuel economy standards
• Government funding for CCUS research
• Tax credits to encourage CO2 storage
• US Federal 45Q tax credits ($35 per tonne if EOR, $50
per tonne for saline storage)
• California Low Carbon Fuel Standard ($65-200 per
tonne)
CO2 in the Atmosphere
• CO2 amount has increased
• Isotopic composition has
shifted toward more “fossil”
values

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Global action has happened to fix
atmospheric chemistry
Paris Climate
Agreement
This is hard!

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My Personal Challenge to YOU
Outline for the remainder of
presentation
•Carbon Storage
•Transport
•Capture
•Utilization

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Physics of CO2
CO2 Storage relies on similar “system elements” to O&G
+TIME

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EPA Class VI CO2 Injection Well
• Site characterization
• Reservoir/seal
• Underground sources of drinking
water (USDW)
• Well construction guidelines
• Injection rules
• Comprehensive monitoring
• Financial responsibility
• Reporting and recordkeeping
Modeled plume extent for 20,000 MT
injection scenario.
Kansas Geological Survey Class VI
permit
Enhanced Oil Recovery (CO2-EOR)
US Dept
of Energy

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CO2 Saline Storage
US Dept
of Energy
Basalt Storage & Mineralization
• Not just in sedimentary rocks
• Basalt is porous
• Basalt has calcium
• Calcium + CO2 => Calcite mineral
• Potential sites:
• Iceland
• Washington State
• Midcontinent Rift (USA)
• Mid-ocean ridges
• Deccan Traps (India)
• Siberian Traps (Russia) Harrington, 2016 AiChE

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Enhanced Mineral Weathering
Beerling et al., 2018, Nature Plants
Risks of CO2 Storage
• Induced seismicity
• Leakage of brine to
drinking water aquifers
• Leakage of CO2 to
surface
• Deterioration of
abandoned wells
Birkholzer et al.
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab

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Induced Seismicity
Grigoli et al., 2017
Abandoned Wells

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Aquifer Impacts
CO2 Utilization
DOE Office of Fossil Energy

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Mineralization  Concrete
DOE Office
of Fossil Energy
Sant, 2019
Uptake  Agriculture and Biomass
US Dept of Energy, 2020
Injection of flue gas into an open algae system (Orlando, Florida, USA)

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Conversion  CO2 to Fuels/Chemicals
Gulliver, 2019. US DOE/NETL Annual Meeting, Carbon Capture and Utilization, August 2019, Pittsburgh, PA
Services  CO2 as a Working Fluid
Isaka e tal., 2019. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments

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CO2 Transport
Trucking Pipeline Shipping
E.ON
CO2 Pipelines in the USA
Oil & Gas Journal, 2014

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CO2 Pipelines
Alberta Carbon Trunk Line
• 14.6 million tonnes
of CO2 per year
• 2.6 million cars in
Alberta
• World’s largest CO2
pipeline
actl.ca
CO2 Pipelines
Wyoming Pipeline Corridor Initiative
US Bureau of Land Management
Wyoming gets 65%
of its revenue from
minerals

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CO2 Trucking
Kansas Small-Scale Pilot Injection
• 33,000 tonnes of CO2 injected for EOR
• Permanent increase in oil production
since injection ended
• 18% of CO2 produced back to surface
Images: Kansas Geological Survey
CO2 Shipping
Northern Lights

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CO2 Shipping
Full-scale Northern Lights
• 5 million tons per year
CCUS: Making a Difference
• CCUS is a new way of doing business that is
different than how we do normal “oil and gas”
• In this change there is opportunity
• Opportunity to develop new technologies
• Opportunity to develop new relationships
• Opportunity to develop new businesses
• Perhaps more than anything else…
It is opportunity to make a difference!
We choose to go to the moon in this
decade and do the other things,
not because they are easy,
but because they are hard.

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Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (online)
4-28 May 2021
1-5 Nov 2021
Register@petro-teach.com
Course Overview:
• Carbon capture, utilization, and storage technologies (CCUS) will become a larger part of the 21st Century
petroleum industry due not only to concerns about global warming, but also the economic potential of
using CO2 for enhanced oil recovery and other purposes.
• This course will introduce the basics of current CCUS technology (including pipelines), provide an
overview of the geological aspects of carbon storage, and provide business models for various CO2
producers (e.g., fossil-fuel-powered electricity generation, chemical and cement manufacturers, and
petroleum refineries).
Learning Objectives:
• Physics and Chemistry of CO2
• Geology of Natural CO2 Accumulations
• Geology and Design of CO2 Storage Sites
• Drilling and Completing Wells for CO2 Storage
• Capture Technologies for Different Source Types
• Pipeline Infrastructure Costs and Benefits
• Monitoring and Verification Technology of Storage Sites
• Business Models and Legal Frameworks for CCUS
• Discounts available for Ph.D. students, Group (≥ 3 person) and early bird registrants (4 weeks before).
39Capillarity in Porous Media
Thank You
Any Questions ?
Capillarity in Porous Media 40

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