Webinar Topic: Going Carbon Negative

1. Going Carbon Negative: Future Potential of Carbon Removal Technologies

2. 2 www.bisresearch.com I All right reserved Going Carbon Negative: Future Potential of Carbon Removal Technologies Speakers Aksel Gungor Head of Partnerships Carbonˣ Nikolaus Wohlgemuth Carbon Markets Expert Carbonfuture GmbH Pooja Manek Team Lead Advanced Materials & Chemicals BIS Research Aryan Akshya Senior Analyst Advanced Materials & Chemicals BIS Research

3. 3 www.bisresearch.com I All right reserved Going Carbon Negative: Future Potential of Carbon Removal Technologies Agenda ▪ Introduction ▪ Carbon Dioxide Removal – Trends and Opportunities ▪ Presentations of Key Speakers ▪ Mr. Aksel Gungor ▪ Mr. Nikolaus Wohlgemuth ▪ Concluding Remarks ▪ Q&A

4. 4 www.bisresearch.com I All right reserved Going Carbon Negative: Future Potential of Carbon Removal Technologies The last Decade Has Seen the Biggest Spike in CO2 Concentration. ▪ There has been a significant rise in global temperature in the last decade than at any other time in recent history. ▪ Increasing amount of greenhouse gas from human activities is the primary reason for global warming. ▪ For a long time, CO2 concentration in the atmosphere remained around 330 ppm. ▪ Rise in CO2 emission from burning fossil fuel has brought a surge in CO2 concentration in a few decades. ▪ To slow down the rise in global temperature CO2 concentration and other greenhouse gases need to be stabilized. -0.5 0 0.5 1 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Change in Temperature °C Year Rise of Global Temperature 0 100 200 300 400 500 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 ppm Year CO2 Concentration

5. 5 www.bisresearch.com I All right reserved Going Carbon Negative: Future Potential of Carbon Removal Technologies Developed Countries are Leading the Way to Achieve Net-Zero Target Stringent Emission Targets Set by Several key Economies: Green Future Index Country Ranking, 2022 Canada : 40% - 45% GHG below 2005 levels U.S. : 50% - 52% GHG below 2005 levels Brazil : 50% GHG below 2005 levels China: <65% drop in Carbon Intensity 2005 levels Russia: 30% Emission Cut below 1990 levels Japan : 46% GHG below 2005 levels India : 45% GHG below 2005 levels Middle East : 42% Reduction in CO2 Emission European Union 55% Emission Cut below 1990 levels Green Leaders The Greening Middle Climate Laggards Climate Abstainers 1) Iceland 2) Denmark 3) Netherlands 4) U.K. 5) Norway 6) Finland 7) France 8) Germany 9) Sweden 10) South Korea 21) U.S. 22) Greece 23) Austria 24) Hungary 25) Bulgaria 26) China 27) Czech republic 28) Luxembourg 29) Singapore 30) Israel 41) U.A.E. 42) India 43) Nigeria 44) Cameroon 45) Hong Kong, China 46) Slovakia 47) Romania 48) Thailand 49) Kazakhstan 50) Angola 67) Peru 68) Argentina 69) Turkey 70) Indonesia 71) Ghana 72) Guatemala 73) Qatar 74) Paraguay 75) Algeria 76) Iran Source: World Economic Forum, MIT Technology Review Insights

6. 6 www.bisresearch.com I All right reserved Going Carbon Negative: Future Potential of Carbon Removal Technologies CDR Technologies – Credible Solution To Reduce Atmospheric CO2 Concentration CDR CCUS ▪ CCUS currently has more adoption rate as its technologies are proven and effective in the reduction of CO2. ▪ CDR’s deployment is currently facing many obstacles and legitimate questions around how it can be developed and maintained as an effective, ethical, and scalable means of addressing climate change Atmospheric Carbon Carbon Products (including fuels) Fossil carbon Carbon sinks CCU CCU Long-term-storage Short-term- storage CO2 emissions CDR Long-term- storage This can include long-lived products & the built environment

7. 7 www.bisresearch.com I All right reserved Going Carbon Negative: Future Potential of Carbon Removal Technologies CDR Market to offer significant opportunities in the coming years D Drivers • Favorable Government Policies Drive the Development of Carbon Dioxide Removal • Introduction of Carbon Dioxide Removal Launchpad • Investments and Collaborations Drive the Growth of Carbon Dioxide Removal 418.1 462.0 2,083.4 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 2021 2022 2031 ($MILLION) CAGR: 18.2% Key Start-Ups R Restraints • High Cost and Energy Usage Associated with DAC • Lack of Proper Mechanism for Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) O Opportunities • Growing demand for Carbon Neutral Concrete • Investment Opportunities in Developing Countries T Trends • Focus Towards Blue Carbon • Microalgae as a Significant Carbon Dioxide Removal Tool

8. 8 www.bisresearch.com I All right reserved Going Carbon Negative: Future Potential of Carbon Removal Technologies Key Developments in CDR – Climeworks and Carbon Engineering are some of the primary players supporting the growth of Direct AIR Capture 35-40% 15-20% 23-30% 10-15% Climeworks. Carbon Engineering Carbfix Others Share of Market Development, by Company

9. carbonˣ 2 0 2 3 Turning corporate climate commitments into permanent carbon removal

10. Introduction Head of Partnerships | Carbonˣ aksel@carbonx.world Aksel Güngör .. ..

11. Empower companies to neutralize their residual emissions by providing access to and de-risking the procurement of strictly high- quality carbon removal credits. carbonˣ Direct Air Capture (DAC) Enhanced Weathering Bio-Based + Long-Term Storage Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement 1 , 0 0 0 Y E A R S + S EQ. 3 0 0 - 1 , 0 0 0 Y E A R S + S EQ. 1 , 0 0 0 Y E A R S + S EQ. 1 , 0 0 0 Y E A R S + S EQ.

12. Key Trends & Market Developments

13. Supply 1

14. Demand 2

15. Standards & Regulation 3

16. Paris Goal Limit global warming to 1.5° Challenge Science proves: Hundreds of gigatonnes of CO2 must be removed The Bigger Picture 2

17. The race to Net Zero is on. But is it real climate impact or hot air?

18. As a pioneer, you made your climate commitments. Carbonfuture helps you turn them into effective climate action.

19. Proprietary & Confidential - Companies are in need of credible climate strategies - Global regulatory pressure looms (such as mandatory climate disclosure) - Commitments like Science Based Target initiative (SBTi) require low-risk removal credits at scale: „Neutralization of residual emissions: GHGs released into the atmosphere when the company has achieved their long-term SBT must be counterbalanced through the permanent removal and storage of carbon from the atmosphere.“ (SBTI CORPORATE NET-ZERO, STANDARD, VERSION 1.0) The Challenge Global Net Zero by 2050 Requires Carbon Removal Solutions

20. Proprietary & Confidential A Tale of Two Offset Pathways Avoidance Credits vs. Carbon Removal Certified emissions reductions from projects that reduce emissions compared with the most likely course of action – the baseline scenario Emissions offset projects that remove CO2 from the atmosphere and bind it in a durable form. = Well-known mitigation methods, such as renewable energy, paying for regenerative farming, sponsoring clean cookstoves, protecting forests or reforestation = Carbon dioxide removal methods, including nature-based approaches and engineered solutions, such as biochar and DACS One tonne of CO2 avoided elsewhere One tonne of CO2 emitted One tonne of CO2 emitted One tonne of CO2 removed One tonne of CO2 emitted Net Zero emissions

21. Carbonfuture gets you there. The Expert Partner for Premium Carbon Removal 7

22. - Traceability: Tracking of end-use, contracts with all participants, lowest risk of double counting - Transparency: End-to-end representation on one system (“credit-to-cradle look-through“) - Auditability: Rigorous accouting standards exclude double counting issue - Durability: High-standard long-term removal methods such as biochar and recycled concrete - Adaptability: Full flexibility for tailored products for a platform economy appraoch - Deep digitization: Low-energy blockchain-based technology - Scientific roots: Strictest standards in the market, endorsed by leading scientists Trust in a Nutshell Carbonfuture Credits Bring Trust to the C-Sink Economy

23. Proprietary & Confidential Many CDR Approaches Our Focus: Permanent Removal Methods

24. Proprietary & Confidential - Biochar is the only market-ready carbon sink that is measurable, persistent, and already scaling up today - As a technical solution, it shares many co-benefits of nature-based solutions - Strict standards like the EBC ensure that it comes with low risk of harm regarding other environmental and social goals - The carbon preserving application (e.g. in soils or the built environment) combines carbon utilization and storage (CCU&S); this makes it an economic solution - Carbonfuture is the most advanced and trusted end-to-end platfrom for biochar credit accounting and trading. We are globally connected and enjoy high regard in the scientific community. - Carbonfuture has already secured biochar suppliers and partners to deliver 30kt/a (2022) with significant upside potential to 100+kt/a (2023) Permanent Carbon Removal Biochar as a Sweet Spot, Combining the Best of Both Worlds Biochar/ PyCCS

25. Proprietary & Confidential We provide - Access to credit revenues - Project financing - Certification & validation - Digital supply chain tracking and inventory management - Full platform onboarding support - Climate impact marketing opportunities End-to-End Platform for Premium Carbon Removal 12 More Than an Intermediary: We Are a Long-Term Partner for Suppliers and Customers We provide - Access to trusted carbon removal credits - Credit comparison and impact rating - Full digitization and unique credit-to-cradle look- through - Reliable standards, predictable prices - Climate impact marketing opportunities Supply Carbon Removal Projects Demand Net Zero Companies The end-to-end platform for premium carbon removal

26. Proprietary & Confidential Our Approach: Platform Deep Digital Value Chain Coverage for Transparency and Trust

27. Proprietary & Confidential Building Trust / The Platform Credit-to-Cradle Look-Through Credit Biochar End Usage Biochar Tracking

28. IndependentStandard, Third-Party Audits, External Registry Building Trust / The Platform

29. More Than Carbon Removal: Co-Benefits Create Impact. 16

30. Proprietary & Confidential Impacting Lives Makes for Impactful Marketing Tell Your Story with Meaningful Removals

31. 01 2021 Transacted 6,000t CO2e Biochar in Europe & California 2022 Transacted 20,000t CO2e Biochar in Europe, US & Asia Recycling Concrete 2023 Biochar global Recycling Concrete, Enhanced Weathering Ocean-based 2024 Megatonnes Market and Milestones Catalyzing an Industry of High-Quality, Durable and Trustworthy Carbon Removal at Scale

32. Proprietary & Confidential 01 Top Tier Companies Trust Us With Their Carbon Removal Journeys

33. Proprietary & Confidential - “The only marketplace putting market interests first/There for a long time not a good time“ - The single platform offering end-to-end tracking for many types of carbon removal technologies - Already enabling carbon removal of 30,000 tonnes in 2022 with rapid scaling to millions of tonnes of CO2e and beyond - Founded in 2020 with Germany HQ and recently launched US hub in the San Francisco Bay Area - Team started with 4 employees in 2020, 32 employees currently, growing to 50+ by the end of 2023 - Strong backing by European investors, including Übermorgen.vc, WiVenture, and Seed + Speed Carbonfuture is Founded on Strong Expertise in Finance, Climate-Tech & Policy Hannes Junginger, PhD CEO Technology Modeling Legal Sales EU Strategy Finance Ecosystem Policy Regulation Matthias Ansorge, PhD CTO Hansjörg Lerchenmüller Advisor, Board Consultant Financial Services Software Architect Modeling Expert Serial Eco-Entrepreneur Deutscher Umweltpreis

34. The race to zero will not be won in the last mile. 21 Reserve access to high-quality removals at scale and at lower cost 3-10 year procurement underway 10K – 100K+ tonnes multi-year agreements

35. Let’s Talk 22 Create real climate impact. Buy trusted carbon removals. Let‘s move towards a Gigatonne, together. -Nikolaus Wohlgemuth Carbon Markets Expert nikolaus@çarbonfuture.earth carbonfuture.earth +41 76 201 3141

36. 9 www.bisresearch.com I All right reserved Going Carbon Negative: Future Potential of Carbon Removal Technologies Conclusion – Key Takeaways Key Takeaways Steps to abate the rise in global temperature is the need of the hour Government and private entities are aggressively looking to unlock full potential of CDR To achieve net-zero deployment of CDR technologies is unavoidable Technologies such as DAC and carbon mineralization will play a key role in carbon removal 1 3 2 4

37. 10 www.bisresearch.com I All right reserved Going Carbon Negative: Future Potential of Carbon Removal Technologies Sustainability: Research Production Plan (2022 and 2023) Recently Published Reports ▪ Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage Market ▪ Carbon Dioxide Removal Market ▪ Transportation Grade Bioethanol Market ▪ Specialty Carbon Black Market ▪ Sustainable Films for Packaging Market ▪ Sustainable Air Filters Market ▪ Green Ammonia Market ▪ Green Methanol Market ▪ Water Electrolysis Market ▪ Green Hydrogen Market Upcoming Reports ▪ Green Technology and Sustainability Market ▪ Bio-Based Plastics Market ▪ Recycled Plastic Market ▪ Recyclable Thermoset Market ▪ Carbon Smart Ethanol Market ▪ Green Steel Market ▪ Green Metals Market ▪ Green Manufacturing in Electronics Market ▪ Global Green Construction Materials & Services Market For more information about any report please click on the report name, and please visit https://bisresearch.com/ for any other queries and report details

38. 11 www.bisresearch.com I All right reserved Going Carbon Negative: Future Potential of Carbon Removal Technologies Insight Monk ▪ Over 20 Sustainable industry market intelligence reports ▪ Access to PDFs from over 100,000 reputed sources ▪ Market Statistics ▪ Company profiles for leading and emerging companies in the Advanced Chemical industry ▪ Database of key industry professionals ▪ Expert content like analyst notes, whitepapers ▪ Global expert network for consultations To get a free trial access, please schedule a demo. Visit: https://www.insightmonk.com/

40. 13 www.bisresearch.com + +

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