Correctional Officer Stress and Solutions

Essay Corrections System
When it comes to corrections, it is clear what their mission is and that is to incarcerate criminals, however it also ensures that those incarcerated
receive treatment to prepare them for reintegration and reentry into society. Ever since the creation of prisons, some wonder how we managed to
survive without them in the past. Unfortunately, we do have neither the resources nor the capital to incarcerate all who chose to engage in criminal
behavior. Utilizing other programs like probation are needed in order to accommodate those who wish to offend. According to McShane and Emeka
(2011) there is currently over 5 million probationers and parolees in the United States and these programs represents almost 70% of all who are under
criminal...show more content...
In an article by Grohs (2013) stated that:
...on May 23, 2013 the Supreme Court ruled that the conditions in the California prison system were so bad that they violated the Eighth Amendment
and the CDCR needed to reduce the prison population by 30,000 inmates.
The public is concerned because; some of those offenders will end up living among us in our neighborhoods. It appears like the Supreme Court
officials have forgotten that the offenders that they are releasing are criminals. Why are these officials willing to place a large amount of these
offenders that were convicted by the courts back into society and jeopardize our public safety? I am concerned that due to the high case load our
probation and parole officers face that many of these offenders will go unsupervised. Fortunately, ourcorrections system still continues to hire new
officer to help with probation and parole which are the two major programs that track and ensure most of these offenders are being supervised and
they also help with prison overcrowding. Probation has been part of our society for many years. Probation was first used as a rehabilitative and
supervisory tool to keep those low–level offenders out of jail. Today it is used as a strict supervisory tool that monitors offenders at home. Our
corrections system is constantly changing and
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Correctional Officer Stress
Everyday crimes are committed. Some of these offenses committed by perpetrators are more severe than others, and cause the individuals who carry
out the crimes to be sentenced to time in the county or prison facilities. At the forefront of protecting these criminals from committing more crimes and
jeopardizing the public's safety are correctional officers. The main goal of corrections work is the safe and secure management and rehabilitation of
justice–involved individuals, whether in locked facilities or within community supervision programs (Denhof, 1). Although, correctional officer's sole
job is to provide care, custody, and control for perpetrators, correctional officers have another job. That task is not to become subdued by the stress
...show more content...
The seven programs that administrators can consider adopting can be run in house or by contract with external agencies (Finn, N.P). According to
Finn, this program will offer" professional counseling, peer support, or both, address chronic stress, serve family members, conduct academy or
in–service training" (N.P). This evidence suggests that offering counseling to officers and their family members is imperative. Implementing a
mandatory counseling session as part of officer's yearly in house training would be a good initiative. This counseling session could take place in
conjunction with officer's yearly renewal of weapons qualification, first–aid training, and

History of Corrections: from Then to Now
Running head: HISTORY OF CORRECTIONS
History of Corrections:
From Then to Now
Kris L. Sullivan
Colorado Technical University Online
A Paper Presented in Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements of
Corrections Solutions
January 14, 2008
Abstract
The U.S. corrections system, a subdivision of the criminal justice system, continues to undergo change. From its beginnings as laws written in stone,
the corrections system has sought to punish offenders. The origin of the corrections system dates back several thousand years and has witnessed
various perspectives and goals. The best method of administering punishment to these prisoners has remained an issue of dispute for many years.
Events through history, such...show more content...
Today we see five prevalent goals of corrections including retribution, incapacitation, deterrence, rehabilitation and restorative justice. Goals employed
in corrections change over time depending on several factors including the trends of thought in society and issues within the prison system. Politics as
well as prison overcrowding also factor into determining which goal dominates. Retribution has a long–standing history as the most culturally accepted
goal because people fended for themselves prior to organized law enforcement (Bartollas, 2002, p. 71). Incapacitation, the dominant goal currently,
eliminates the threat by placing the criminal outside society, typically through incarceration, and preventing the criminal from having the ability to
commit additional crimes. Deterrence, like retribution, has continued as a goal throughout history. In an effort to reduce the risk of crime, law
enforcement attempt to deter criminals from committing crimes. Rehabilitation gained enormous strength with an attempt at moral redemption of the
offender. Reformists believed corrections needed a makeover as they worked towards rehabilitation. Rehabilitation places more focus on the individual
rather than the act in an attempt to rehabilitate the person. America did not begin to look at the corrections system more substantially until the 1970s as

the idea of rehabilitation fell (Bartollas, 2002, p. 75). Restorative justice promises to restore the victim as the offender

Self–reflection and correction in social work practice is important for continued learning and professional development. Without self–awareness, social
workers cannot separate their personal feelings, values, and attitudes from their professional. This is important because we need to focus on the needs
of the client, not what we think they need. Knowing how to separate our personal feelings and values from our professional feelings and values will
prevent us from getting burnout and help us maintain professional boundaries. My participation in Project Homeless Connect was a learning
experience. Before my participation, I had assumed homelessness meant as living on the streets or in shelters without basic needs like food and
clothing. These assumptions changed when I volunteered at PHC here in Rochester. There is a stigma of mental illness and drug use associated
with homelessness and I have been guilty of looking the other way because I thought the same. What I realized that day is I had more in common
with the people I encountered than I thought. I was familiar with many of the services offered that day. I personally know how hard it is to get those
basic needs met and could have easily been in the same situation myself. I know what a difference having your basic needs met can do for you as an
individual; I know how it feels to need and not have anywhere to turn.
My personal experiences fuel my passion for social work. What I think would be best for someone may not be

Life of a Correctional Officer Essay
Life of a Correctional Officer
Nancy Booker
CRJ:303 Corrections
Instructor Name: Yolanda Tilley
August 31, 2012
CORRECTIONAL OFFICER 2
Life of a Correctional Officer
Correctional Officers are very important people and they perform very important duties. An correctional officer job can become very demanding and
on top of that it can be very stressful. Just like police officer. Correctional Officers takes a change each day they are at work and they never know
what happen that's why they have to be point each day they arrive to work.
Correctional Officers play a very vital role in the criminal justice field. Their jobs are very dangerous when dealing with inmates that are in jail and
prisons. "The...show more content...
There are several different categories an correctional officer an be assigned to. This is what a day of being an officer consist of.
1. Living units– which is when officers are assigned to housing areas.
2. Work detail supervisors–which is supervision of inmates in work detail.
3. Industrial shop and school offices–these officers render security and are accountable for inmates while they are in those departments.
4. Yard officers patrol and supervise inmates movement while they are on the yard of theprison.
5. Administration building assignments– these are officers that check in visitors and manage the control center.
Last, but not least are perimeter security and relief officers. They make sure that the perimeter around the prison is secure. Relief officers are there to
relief officers and to help with officers who are sick and have to call– in for that day. Each officer is assigned to post order which is "the detailed
description of the activities that are required to be performed throughout the day, often including the time hey are to occur" (Seiter, 2011).
CORRECTIONAL OFFICER 4
Lets take a look at the schedule of an correctional. When an officer first reports to work at 7am officers come in and read their logbook to see what

there jobs are going to be. At 7:30am the officers open up prison doors for ten minutes so that he

My Experience As A Correctional Officer
My experience working in a prison as a Correctional Officer is one that I will never forget and that I kind of miss. When I started out on my own
in my own pod I would size the inmates up, and they would size me up. I would quickly learn that prison was operated like a street gang. When the
gang bosses, also known as OG's (original gangsters) would take a shower, they had bodyguards from their gang or a sister gang guard the shower
door for them while they shower. They were treated like VIP's. As officers, we did not allow this to happen, so therefore we had to stop them from
doing this. One method we used was pod lockdown. If they were scared to shower without a bodyguard, then we locked down the entire pod and told
them they all will be escorted to the showers. Since they paid their bodyguards in soups, we would tell them that it would cost them their chow. Now
we didn't take their chow away, we just delayed their chow time some. We also found that...show more content...
I have sit and watched a man pull his own stomach out through a colostomy bag wound. We seen him start to pull his intestines through so we called
for medical to come check him out. He did not want to live and he was determined that he was going to die. He eventually ended up getting an
infection over time and died. I seen another man cut his reproductive parts out just so that he could go to an outside hospital and watch his favorite tv
show. Inmates do some very crazy thing to get attention, The things they do are outrageous sometimes. There is a huge mental illness problem within
the prisons that people in the freeworld don't see nor do they know about. People break down when they go to prison and realize that they have been cut
off from the world. I believe that if you commit the crime, then pay the time. Don't like prison? Then don't do something purposely to go and you won't
have all the problems that are behind the

Corrections and the Criminal Justice System
Corrections describes the punishment of offenders for the crimes they have committed. Corrections does not always mean punishment; in the United
States they expect their inmates to read the bible to reflect on their wrongdoings. In the criminal justice system there are three major components:
police, courts, and corrections. The police investigate crimes and arrest suspects handing over the evidence and investigative information to the court
system. Prosecutors determine whether a crime has been committed and if it is probable cause to believe that the suspect has committed the crime. If the
offender is found guilty, the court sentences him or her to the appropriate sentence within the penal code. Part of corrections includes probation,prison,
parole, residential community placement, and revocation of probation and parole. However, there are a couple of things that do not fall under the
correctional system, they are supervision during bail, detention in jail, diversion programs, and intermediate sanctions. Corrections is believed to be
responsible for administering punishment to criminals. They prevent future crime through deterrence and incapacitation, limiting offenders' the
opportunity to commit further crimes, or reducing their inclination to commit crimes as a result of correctional treatments. In the Criminal Justice world
the jail and prisons play an extremely important role to society. These facilities have a history just like any other part of Criminal Justice,

Institutional and Community Based Corrections
Institutional and Community Based Corrections Institutional Based Corrections Among the forces that have affected corrections in recent years,
accreditation and privatization have been among the most influential. The future of corrections will be affected by everything from the national
economy and current public opinion to drug–related crime and the aging of prison populations. The trends that will continue to impact corrections are
intermediate sentencing alternatives, restorative justice, more pragmatic treatment, regionalization of jails, and direct supervision/unit management
strategies. (Stinchum) Community Based Corrections Community–based correctional agencies exist in an institutional environment where maintaining
legitimacy is essential for organizational success. Maintaining legitimacy has emerged as an even more salient issue in recent times given the current
economic state..Eric Wodahl states that the growing number of offenders who are incarcerated after their unsuccessful termination from community
supervision represents a prominent threat to the legitimacy of community–based correctional organizations. relationship between revocation trends and
the legitimacy of community corrections. In addition, strategies to enhance legitimacy by mitigating the effects of community corrections failures are
addressed. (Wodahl) Organization and Administravtive Functions In an article posted on the Department of Corrections website the following details the

The Purpose Of The Correctional System
Correctional systems are a network of agencies that administer a jurisdictions prisons and community–based programs like parole and probation boards.
These systems are also known as penal systems. The correctional systems include police, prosecution and courts. Although the penal system is different
all around the world the purpose of it is the same. In the United States our correctional system has numerous similarities and differences compared to
other countries. When comparing our system with other country's, like France, it is obvious that we do things differently from what they would. Even
though they define crimes differently, and decide punishment in a different manor, France still expects to achieve the same thing we wish to achieve,

Error Correction in Second Language Writing
Error Correction in Second Language Writing: Teachers' Beliefs, Practices, and Students' Preferences Victor Albert Francis S. Corpuz Supervisors:
Lynette May Annette Patterson Queensland University of Technology Faculty of Education Master of Education (Research) September 2011 Abstract
Error correction is perhaps the most widely used method for responding to student writing. W hile various studies have investigated the effectiveness of
providing error correction, there has been relatively little research incorporating teachers' beliefs, practices, and students' preferences in written error
correction . The current study adopted features of an ethnographic research design in order to explore the beliefs and...show more content...
36 2.9 Student Preferences p. 38 2.10 The Need for Further Research p. 39 Chapter 3: Methodology 3.1 Introduction p. 41 3.2 Research Questions
p. 41 3.3 Research Design p. 42 3.3.1 The Gap in Methodology of Previous Studies p. 43 3.3.2 Research Design Rationale p. 46 3.4 Participants p. 48
3.4.1 Introduction p. 48 3.4.2 Selection of Participants p. 50 iv 3.5 Data Collection Methods p. 52 3.5.1 Data Collection Outline p. 52 3.5.2
Semi–Structured Interviews (Initial) p. 55 3.5.3 Weekly Classroom Observations p. 58 3.5.4 Collection of Written Artefacts p. 61 3.5.5
Semi–Structured Interviews (Post–Observation) p. 62 3.5.6 Focus Group Interviews p. 64 3.6 Data Analysis p. 67 3.6.1 Method of Analysis p. 67 3.6.2
Semi–Structured Interviews p. 68 3.6.3 Focus Group Interviews p. 72 3.6.4 Classroom Observations p. 75 3.7 Research Ethics p. 80 3.8 Research
Limitations p. 81 3.8.1 Methodology p. 81 3.8.2 Time Constraints p. 82 3.8.3 Scope p. 82 3.9 Summary p. 83 Chapter 4: Results and Discussion
4.1 Teachers' Beliefs p. 84 4.1.1 Advantages of Written Error Correction p. 86 4.1.2 Disadvantages of W ritten Error Correction p. 87 4.1.3
Importance of W ritten Error Correction p. 88 4.1.4 Practice of W ritten Error Correction p. 89 v 4.2 Teachers' Practices p. 92

Correction Officers and problems they Deal With The problems that correctional officers deal with are low paid, and not enough people to do the
job. They also have to deal with prisoner who have mental health problems and are not in their right mind. They also have to be on the lookout for
ones who want to cause harm to others or the guards. They make shank and blowdarts that they can kill or harm another with. The inmates get new
law that is in their favor every day while we lose more and more of our right so we are at a disadvantage. The guards need a way to be trained about
the new laws. The guards are at a disadvantage and need help to be able to try to stay up with the inmates Correction's officers {According to Peter
Finn from Abt Associates, Inc. show that studies and anecdotal evidence indicate correctional officer stress is widespread due to the threat of inmate
violence against correctional officers, actual violence committed by inmates, inmate demands and manipulation, and problems with co–workers.} He
said that some of the factors are understaffing, overtime, shift work, low pay and the poor public image that officer have. I found an article by
{Cece Hill} {where they did a survey of 44 U.S. correction systems. 44 percent of which reported problems with officer recruitment and some of the
obstacles were rural locations and lack of resources for competitive wages. Despite efforts at retention the turnover rates for the first year correctional
officers stood at a

Correctional Psychologist Research Paper
ob Title: Correctional Psychologist
Job Descriptions: Correctional Psychologist to provide correctional psychological services to inmate/offenders in the custody of the MDOC. Will
mainly relate to the assessment and treatment of criminal behaviour. Also, will work not only with offenders but also with other professionals that are
involved in the correctional as well as victims of crime.
Job Purpose: working with the parole board while, reporting the inmate's program progress, readiness or lock of readiness for release, and resources in
the community relevant to the desirability his or her release.
Primary Duties and Responsibilities: working together with, correctional staff in a assessment of the inmates mental health. By assess the risk

Correctional Professional Analysis
A correctional professional is a person of high moral standard or should be. They should have personal integrity and desire to do the job to the best
of their ability (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015). From my personal experience working 10 years with the TDOC, I would say this scenario can go
several ways. Personally, if it were my coworker I would point out that I have noticed the behavior and that it is against the rules and tell them they
should stop before things get out of hand. And I would hope they would heed my warning. A very few of the inmates are generally sorry for whatever
they did and are just trying to be nice and would never expect anything in return. A much larger number would continue giving gifts that would get
more complex or start providing services. Whether that means they offer to clean the officer's office or have a little chat with another inmate who may
be causing the officer problems. Things can escalate to the point the inmate wants you to bring them stuff or do other things that you definitely
shouldn't do. Also, it crosses the staff/inmate line. There is also, of course, the code of conduct that employees sign when they hire on (Tn.gov). The
first standard says that an employee will act...show more content...
I think it could also be said that a violation of the number 10 rule could also apply here. I believe if this employee has never been in trouble, and they
do an exceptional job, then the punishment should be a written reprimand. If the person continues or begins other actions that are inconsistent with the
code of conduct than a removal from the post and reassignment, or termination is acceptable. The inmate should be rehoused away from that employee
as

Correction 's Portfolio Paper : Corrections
Correction's Portfolio Paper
Tyler Dennis
12/10/16
Intro to Corrections
Corrections, when seen as the control and punishment of convicted offenders, has been an important part of organized society from the earliest days of
civilization. It has not always had a proud past, however. Important changes in correctional practice began around the time of the American Revolution
when the purposes of criminal punishments were closely examined by influential reformers. Only within the past 30 years have thorough corrections
experts begun to embrace the concept of professionalism, ethics, a sense of high purpose, a personal long–term commitment, a respect for the
fundamental humanity of those supervised, and widely agreed–upon principles and standards that guide the daily work of correctional personnel.
Today is an age in which the lofty goals of corrections professionalism will take their place alongside the more traditional components of a
still–developing field. Most criminal justice systems have five key aspects–law enforcement, prosecution, defense attorneys, courts, and corrections,
each playing a key role in the criminal justice process. Law enforcement officers file reports for crimes that happen in their areas. Officers investigate
crimes that have been committed or are about to happen and gather and protect evidence. Law enforcement officers arrest offenders, give testimony
throughout the court process, and conduct follow–up investigations if necessary. I

Immediate Correction Action Paper
Immediate correction action could have been used in this type of situation by letting the consumers using ReNu With MoistureLoc the dangers of using
this product and withdrawing it from all the store shelves worldwide. Basic corrective action would be needed to studied how the product infected
people eyes, and made correction for future products.

correctional officer Essay
correctional officer CAREER RESEARCH REPORT
The career I have chosen to pursue after graduation is a Correctional Officer.
Correctional Officer's have been around for a very long time and were designed to keep major offenders off the street after they have been arrested by
the Police. The offenders are put in a holding cell at a Pre Trial Centre awaiting their court date.
Correctional Officers are a very important part of the Justice System because it keeps high profile criminals off the street and locked up even before
they are proven innocent or guilty. The Correctional Facility in many ways is a lot like a jail, from what I saw when I toured the new Pre Trial Centre in
Port Coquitlam. There are large thick metal doors to...show more content...
The new prisoner is then admitted into their "pod". Rather than keep ALL theinmates together in one large group, they are broken down into smaller
groups. Each group lives in their own pod. Each pod had a central living space and outside fresh air lounge. The individual cells surround the living
area and there are three additional floors that overlook the central living space that you reach by inside stairs. Each level contains approximately 10
individual cells. Some information was not available to us (the public) as it is confidential. Information such as how many Officers work in a pod per
shift. The inmates are served their meals in the central living space and it the Correctional Officers job to count everything they take. Items such as
jam containers, plastic knives and forks are made into weapons by the ingenious inmates. After they are given their meals and have had time to go to
the gym, they are then put back into their cell for the night.
Working in a Correctional Facility is a very stressful environment. Everything is done by the book and not following the protocol could mean
termination of your employment. A Corrections Officer is a Government job which means you get a great salary that could range from $35,000.00–
$70,000.00 a year. You get great benefits with health care and dental care. There are Correctional Facilities all over Canada, which means this job
could allow you to move all over the country. Also, if you work in the

History And Development Of Corrections
The field of corrections is something that is always evolving, changing, correcting itself and making it better. Its history is filled with various reforms
that have created what makes corrections what it is today. But, one has to wonder, what does its future hold? Will corrections continue to evolve and
change, or remain the same? To consider what corrections will look like in five years, one would have to start by looking at its history to start. During
the 1700's, the basic punishments were aimed more on the body than the mind; prisoners were whipped, publically humiliated in pillories, and subject
to harsh labor; this way of punishment changed in the late 18th century with Benjamin Rush and the Quakers, who improved conditions for the
prisoners housed in the "Walnut Street Jail" in Philadelphia ("History and Development of Corrections 1700–Present", n.d). Also, the ideas of the
Quakers was expanded upon with the development of the Pennsylvania System, which allowed prisoners to serve sentences in isolation or separate
from others; this wasn't a strong practice of corrections due to prisoners acting out and being driven insane due to the lack of socializing with others.
The other major system was the Auburn System or the "congregate" system; this system was defined by inmates "serving in silence," so that they
wouldn't corrupt other prisoners ("History and Development of Corrections 1700–Present", n.d). The Auburn System failed due to harsh punishment
being instilled

Correct, I will not return to FAU anymore. I was taking ISM 4212 and ISM 4323 this semester with Professor Susan Carter. In my 15 years of college
education, I never experienced any issues with other faculty members as with her. Reducing my grade from A+ to B– for her lack of knowledge and
research is not something I will tolerate. Here are some quotes from other students, which are all genuine:
"Probably the worst professor, I have ever taken in my entire career. Avoid at all costs."
"Professor like this is what makes this school disappointing. She is the definition of a robot that doesn't understand much. How does a university only
offer one teacher for a required course in a degree, who knows?"
For more information on her education teachings

Error correction is generally associated with grammar teaching. Though its importance in being helpful to language acquisition has been suggested in
many studies yet it has always been a subject of controversy. Error correction is equally important in a second language learning class as is in the first
language learning class.
Different scholars have touched many facets of error correction techniques. This field of practice and learning of L2 has always been into limelight
owing to its relevance for acquisition of grammar skills in English language. This paper is going to throw light on the review of empirical research on
error correction in following paragraphs.
Reviewing existing research on Error Correction:
According to one sect of empirical researchers, English acquisition as a second language is similar to first language acquisition and thus error correction
as a negative evidence does not help in achieving the ultimate goal of acquiring proficiency in English language. On the other hand, some empirical
researchers argue that second language acquisition is completely different to first language acquisition and negative evidence is essential for adults to
learn a second language more effectively through error correction (Dekeyser, 1993).
Usage of written error correction is considered fruitless by many empirical researchers including Truscott (1996) as written error correction is
considered most time consuming task for teachers. But some others consider it effective

Correctional Officer Stress and Solutions

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